中西方饮食文化差异_英语.ppt

中西方饮食文化差异 thedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternfoodculture Thediningproductasaresultoffactorandsoonregioncharacteristic climaticenvironment mannersandcustomsinfluences willappearinrawmaterial thetaste thecookingmethod thefoodhabitvaryingdegreedifference 餐饮产品由于地域特征 气侯环境 风俗习惯等因素的影响 会出现在原料 口味 烹调方法 饮食习惯上的不同程度的差异 Waspreciselybecauseofthesedifferences thediningproducthadtheintenselocalization BetweenTheChinesepaysgreatattention thebeautytounite thewesternerpaysgreatattention humanist herechatstheWesterndietculturedifferencebrieflyfromthefollowingthreeaspects 正是因为这些差异 餐饮产品具有了强烈的地域性 中国人注重 天人合一 西方人注重 以人为本 这里简要从下面三个方面谈谈中西方饮食文化的差异 在中国的烹调术中 对美味追求几乎达到极致 以至中国人到海外谋生 都以开餐馆为业 成了我们在全世界安身立命的根本 遗憾的是 我们的很多传统食品都要经过热油炸和长时间的文火饨煮 许多营养成分都损失在加工过程中了 InChina scookery achievestheacmenearlytothedelicacypursue downtomakesalivingtheChinesetotheoverseas taketherestaurantasindustry hasbecomeusthebasiswhichsettlesdownandgetsonwithlifeintheworld Itisapity ourmanytraditionalfoodmustpassthroughoverheatedfriesinoilboilswiththelongtimesoftfiredumpling manynutrientcontentslostintheprocessingprocess 因而一说到营养问题 实际上就触及到了中国饮食文化的最大弱点 民间有句俗话 民以食为天 食以味为先 就是这种对美味的追求 倒使我们忽略了吃饭的真正意义 Thereforeassoonasspeaksofthenutritionquestion infacttouchedtheChinesedietculturebiggestweakness Thefolkhasaslang thefoodiswhatmatterstothepeople thefoodtakethetasteasfirst Isthiskindtothedelicacythepursue pouredcausesustoneglecttherealsensewhichatemeal Two ChinaandtheWestdietobject sdifferencethewesternerthoughtthatthecookedfoodisappeaseshunger thereforeeatsthebulkmeat theentireblockchickenspeciallyandsoon thehardvegetable ButChina scookedfoodis eatsthetaste 西方人认为菜肴是充饥的 所以专吃大块肉 整块鸡等 硬菜 而中国的菜肴是 吃味 的 据西方的植物学者的调查 中国人吃的菜蔬有600多种 比西方多六倍 实际上 在中国人的菜肴里 素菜是平常食品 荤菜只有在节假日或生活水平较高时 才进入平常的饮食结构 AccordingtoWest splantscholar sinvestigation thevegetableswhichtheChineseeatshas600manykinds aremorethansixtimestheWest Infact inChinese scookedfood thevegetariandishisordinaryfood themeatdishishighwhentheholidayorthelivingstandard onlythenenterstheordinarydietstructure Therefore inthefinalanalysisbetweenperceptualandrationaldifference Thiskindofdifferenceasifinchangesalongwiththesciencedevelopmentfuzziness Asthematterstandsthedifferencenotwasalsotoodistinctinthediet 所以 归根结底还是感性与理性之间的差异 这种差异似乎在随着科学的发展而变的模糊 这样一来在饮食上差异也就不太分明了 TheTableware餐具 TheWesternuseplatesascontainersoffood Theyeatfoodassoonastheycutthem Theyalsohavespecialtbsp tablespoon 西方人 则是盘子盛食物 用刀叉knifeandfork即切即吃 喝汤则有专门的汤匙 TheTableware餐具 ChineseandotherAsiansusechopsticks 筷子 andsoupspoons 汤匙 Weusethebowlsascontainersofrice Chinesepeopleisaccustomedtotoastingtotheguestfrequentlyandclippingfoodforguests Takeattentiontoyourbehaverwhenyouhavedinnerinthewesterndininghall 1 Lesssound andlessmovements 2 Startwithsoup 3 Alltheguestsgettheirfood thehostesswillletusbegintoeat 12 TheEnd