Bo5unit4倒装句公开课.ppt

Inversion Grammar madebyXuGuiping NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper 2 Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 3 NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills ZhouYangwillforget youwillacquire Iaminterested Lookatthefollowingsentences andfindoutwhatinversionis 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 谓语在后 但有时谓语的全部或者一部分 通常是助动词或情态动词 却提到主语的前面 这种语序叫做 倒装 Otherexamplestoreviewthedefinitionofinversion 1 OnlyatastadiuminBeijingyouwillseesomanyseats 2 SeldomIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry 3 Neverhehasgivenapresenttomethoughhegavealottohisfriends willyou haveI hashe 4 Notonlysheisgoodatlanguages butalsoathistoryandgeography 5 Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheskillsyouneed youwillbeabletowriteagoodreport 6 NeverbeforeIhavereadsuchanexcitingreport isshe willyou haveI Twokindsofinversion partialinversion fullinversion NevershallIdothisagain Atnotimecanyousay no totheorder OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell SoeasyistheproblemthatIcanworkitout 把助动词 情态动词 系动词放在主语之前 即 助动词 情态动词 系动词 主语 谓语剩下的部分 Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion 1 含有否定意义的副词或连词 如never hardly seldom little nosooner than notuntil notonly no not rarely等放在句首时 a Ididnotmakeasinglemistake NotasinglemistakedidImake b Heseldomgoestoschoollate Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate 注意 1 notonly but also 句型中 前一分句要部分倒装 后一分句不用倒装 如 Notonlydidhecome buthesawher 2 notuntil后跟状语从句位于句首时 从句不用倒装 后面的主句要倒装 如 NotuntilshespokedidIrealizeshewasn tEnglish 3 Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted Hardly thebusstopwhenthebusstarted 1 Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink Little aboutwhatothersthink 2 Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain Nosooner thanitbegantorain hadIsetoff hadIreached doeshecare Hardly scarcely when Nosooner than 刚 就 Notonly notbeafraidofdifficulties butalso tryourbesttoovercomethem A weshould weshouldB weshould shouldweC shouldwe weshouldD shouldwe shouldwe 2 Only 副词 介词短语或从句 放在句首时 状语 1 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish Only 副词 2 OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell Only 介词短语 3 Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth Only 状从 从句不倒装 主句倒装 如果only用来强调主语时 则不用倒装 如 Onlyhecananswerthequestion Only toborrowthebooksfromthereading room A aretheteachersallowedB theteachersareallowedC areallowedtheteachersD allowedtheteachersare 3 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示前一句的情况也适用于另一个人 或物 时 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Jackcannotanswerthequestion Neither NorcanI Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest Sohedid 的确如此 4 if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were had should时 省去if 把were had should提到主语前时 IfMarkhadinvitedme Iwouldhavebeengladtocome HadMarkinvitedme Iwouldhavebeengladtocome IfIwereyou Iwouldtrymybest WereIyou Iwouldtrymybest Shedidn tcometothepartylastnight shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting A IfshecameB WouldshecomeC HadshecomeD Didshecome 4 在so such that结构中 so或such引导的部分放在句首时 主句要倒装 that引导的从句不用倒装 Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim Specialsentencepatternsaboutinversion as 虽然 引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构 将表语 状语或动词原形提到as前面 即 adj adv n v原形 as 主语 其它 TiredasIwas Itriedtohelpthem Tryashewould hecouldn topenthedoor HardasIstudy Icannotcatchupwithhim Boyashewas hebehavedlikeagirl 提前的名词前要省去冠词 Althoughheisaboy hebehaveslikeagirl Revisionandexcercises Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion Iseldomgetinvitedintohisoffice Seldom getinvitedintohisoffice 2 Jimmynotonlypassedtheexambutgotgoodmarksforallthecourseshehadtaken Notonly passtheexam but goodmarksforall do I did Jimmy he got Revisionandexcercises 3 Heonlyfoundoutanhouragothatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson 4 EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadn ttimetothink Onlyanhourago findoutthatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson did he So happenthatIhadn ttimetothink quickly did everything Revisionandexcercises Translatethefollowingsentencesusinginversion 1 飞机飞下来了 Down 2 虽然他年轻 他很勇敢 he heisverybrave 3 我哪也没看过比这更好的表演 I abetterperformance fliestheplane Youngasis Neverhaveseen AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing BeforeIwenttoChina 对北京我几乎一无所知 Ifeltnothingaboutit AfterIarrived mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting 我从未学过中文 Asaresult Ididnotgoout 我也不敢跟中国人说话 MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving Iwentthere Whatashock 我很少见到这么多的人 Whatwasmoreshocking thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap 我决不会浪费这次机会 Inafewminutes mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京 1 对北京我几乎一无所知 little 2 我从未学过中文 never 3 我也不敢跟中国人说话 neither 4 我很少见到这么多的人 seldom 5 我决不会浪费这次机会 bynomeans 6 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京 notuntil Revisionandexcercises 1 LittledoIknowaboutBeijing 2 NeverhadIstudiedChinese 3 NeitherdareIspeaktoChinese 4 SeldomdidIseesomanypeople 5 BynomeanswouldImissthechance 6 NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing Revisionandexcercises 倒装句口诀 only修饰副介状 句首主句半倒装否定频率副连词 既不 也不 半倒装Notonly开头句 前一分句半倒装had were should虚拟句 省略if半倒装As引导让步状 名形动副提前成倒装