高考英语单选技巧.ppt

高考英语专题复习 SkillsinMultipleChoice AChartabouttheNMET 单项选择题 高考题型专题复习 命题特征 命题陷阱 解题技巧 命题要点 提高策略 单项填空的命题特征 知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高 单项选择的命题要点 连词 代词 onepoint 形容词 副词 onepoint 介词搭配 onepoint 冠词 onepoint 短语动词 onepoint 情态动词 onepoint 动词语态 onepoint 复合句 Threepoints 动词时态 twopoints 非谓语动词 Threepoints 命题陷阱一 题干是以对话的形式出现的 命题者在答语中故意省去上下文已提到的相同部分来迷惑考生 增加试题难度 1 Wheredidyougettoknowher Itwasonthefarmweworked 2007山东 A thatB thereC whichD where 2 WhatshouldIdowiththispassage themainideaofeachparagraph 2005重庆 A FindingoutB FoundoutC FindoutD Tofindout 解题技巧 考生若能根据上下文把省去的部分补充完整 正确答案就显而易见了 D C Itwasonthefarm weworkedthatIgottoknowher Youshould themainideaofeachparagraph Practiceandconsolidation 1 Whoareyouwaitingfor themanwoundedintheleftleg A ThedoctorwilloperateonB ThenursetobelookedafterC ThedoctortooperateonD Hisbrothergot2 Whatmadehermothersoangry theexam A BecauseshedidnotpassB HernotpassingC ShedidnotpassD Becausehernotpassing3 Ihaven tseenhimeversincethemeeting Wheredidyoulastseehim Itwasinthehotel hewasstaying A thatB whereC whichD inwhere4 thathemanagedtogettheinformation Oh afriendofhishelpedhim 2005山东 A WherewasitB WhatwasitC HowwasitD Whywasit B C C B I mwaitingfor themanwoundedintheleftleg madehermothersoangry thatIlastsawhim togettheinformation Keys CBBC Practiceandconsolidation 5 Whoisthemantalkingtoourteacher Aprofessor avisittoourschool A paysB payingC haspaidD ispaying6 Whogaveyouthismessage Aman himselfMr Zhang A calledB callsC iscalledD calling7 Didallthesefunnythingshappeninyourclub Itwasintheclass IstudiedEnglish A thatB whereC whichD inwhere D B B Themantalkingtoourteacherisaprofessor avisit gavemethismessage Itwasintheclass IstudiedEnglishthatallthesefunnythingshappened Keys BDB 命题陷阱二 题干中含有定语从句 但命题者常将关系代词省去 使考生分析不清句子结构 增加试题难度 1 Thecountrylifehewasusedto greatlysince1992 2005山东 A changeB haschangedC changingD havechanged 2 Mr Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto someschoolsforpoorchildren 2001上海 A setupB settingupC havesetupD havingsetup 解题技巧 考生在做题时只要将关系代词补充出来 句子结构就很明显了 问题也迎刃而解了 B B Thecountrylife that which hewasusedto greatlysince1992 Mr Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteall that hehad to someschoolsforpoorchildren Practiceandconsolidation 1 Themanagersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee thenextyear NMET2000 A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout2 Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey putforwardareturneddown 2006福建 A couldB wouldC 不填D had3 Thetheoryhesticksto rightatlast A provedB wasprovedC provingD isproved4 OurEnglishteachersuggestedthedictionaryshereferredto assoonaspossible A buyingB buyC boughtD bebought5 Mrs Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain 1998上海高考 A itB itrepairedC repairedD toberepaired D C C A C Keys CCADC 命题陷阱三 题干中包含有插入语 介词短语或其它成分把主语和谓语 同位语从句与它所说明的名词 定语从句与其先行词 名词与修饰它的分词等句子成分分隔开来 以此来迷惑考生 增加试题难度 1 Nowadays alargenumberofwomen especiallythosefromthecountryside intheclothingindustry 2006辽宁 A isworkingB worksC workD worked2 TheBeatles manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember camefromLiverpool 2006天津 A whatB thatC howD as 3 Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday 2006安徽 A ifB whenC thatD which 解题技巧 考生在做题时只要去掉插入语 介词短语或调整句子语序或结构 问题就迎刃而解了 C D C TheBeatlescamefromliverpool manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember Awarmthought Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthdaysuddenlycametome 英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻 也就是说 为避免主语 宾语等主要句子成分太长 往往将其与其修饰语分隔开来 这就是英语中的分隔现象 主语 谓语 which that when where引导的定语从句 主语 及物动词谓语 宾语 通常为名词message letter news notice book report sign等 介词 分词短语 作后置定语的分词 主语 被动语态谓语 同位语从句 主语 不及物动词谓语 同位语从句 主语 及物动词谓语 宾语 介词短语 同位语从句 Practiceandconsolidation 1 Fitnessisimportantinsport butofatleast importanceareskills 2006天津 A fairB reasonableC equalD proper2 Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon A whoB thatC asD which 2006山东 3 It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet ButIstillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight 2006四川 A whichB thatC whatD when4 asthemostexcellentstudentinherclass asmostclassmateshadexpected madeherparentshappy A Mary sbeenchosenB Mary schosenC MaryhadbeenchosenD Mary sbeingchosen5 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily 2008年山东 A ItB ThisC WhatD As6 Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury 2008年北京 A whichB thatC whatD who B C D B C C butskillsareof importance Keys CBBDCC Practiceandconsolidation 7 Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw 2008年江西 A whereB whenC whoD which8 Occasionsarequiterare Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids A whoB whichC whyD when 2008年山东 9 Mikereceivedaletterfromhisgrandpa thathewouldcometoseehimnextSaturday 2007重庆 A saidB sayingC tosayD hadsaid10 Informationhasbeenputforward moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesnextyear A whileB asC thatD when11 Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto Right justtheone youknowIusedtoworkforyears 05福建 A thatB whichC whereD What12 Bill swifewas late infact thatbillcouldhavecompetedintheOlympicsandreturnedhomeintime A veryB tooC soD much A C D B C C Laterinthischaptercases consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelawwillbeintroducedtoreaders Occasions Ihavehetimetospendadaywiththekidsarequiterare Information moreandmorestudentswillbeadimittedintouniversitiesnextyearhasbeenputforward 英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻 也就是说 为避免主语 宾语等主要句子成分太长 往往将其与其修饰语分隔开来 这就是英语中的分隔现象 主语 谓语 which that when where引导的定语从句 eg 7 8 主语 及物动词谓语 宾语 通常为名词message letter news notice book report sign等 介词 分词短语 作后置定语的分词 eg 9 主语 被动语态谓语 同位语从句 eg 10 主语 不及物动词谓语 同位语从句WordcamethatBillgateswillpayavisittoourschoolanddonatealargesumofmoneytoourschoolonDec 25 主语 及物动词谓语 宾语 介词短语 同位语从句 eg 2 Keys ADBCCC 命题陷阱四 题干以状语从句的形式出现 但从句中的主语和be动词已省去 常见的命题形式有两种 一种是要求考生选从句中的动词形式 另一种是要求考生根据从句中的动词形式选主句 1 Whilewatchingtelevision 2005全国 A thedoorbellrangB thedoorbellringsC weheardthedoorbellringD weheardthedoorbellrings2 Nomatterhowfrequently theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld 2006广东 A performedB performingC tobeperformedD beingperformed3 Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless everyday 2007四川 A wateredB wateringB waterD towater 解题技巧 考生在答题时只要将省去的主语和be动词补充完整 正确答案就显而易见了 A C A While wewere watching Nomatterhowfrequently theworksofBeethovenare unless theflowersare watered Practiceandconsolidation 1 Oncelost A itishardtogetsuchachanceagainB togetsuchachancewillbedifficultC onecannevergetsuchachanceagainD suchachancemightnevercomeagain2 When help oneoftensays Thankyou or It skindofyou 2005福建 A offeringB toofferC tobeofferedD offered3 When differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferencewithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities 2006山东 A comparedB beingcomparedC comparingD havingcompared4 Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain 2000上海春季高考 A anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake5 Weallknowthat thesituationwillgetworse 2007年全国一 A notifdealtcarefullywithB ifnotcarefullydealtwithC ifdealtnotcarefullywithD notifcarefullydealtwith D D C B D Once achanceis lost When oneis offered When weare comparing While theworkerswere building If thesituationis notcarefullydealtwith Keys DDCDB 2 Iwassurprisedbyherwords whichmademerecognize sillymistakesIhadmade 2005湖南 A whatB thatC howD which Ihadmadesillymistakes WhatsillymistakesIhadmade 1 Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle itwas 2007年上海卷 A WhatadangeroussceneB WhatdangerousasceneC HowadangeroussceneD Howdangerousthescene Tips 将感叹句变为陈述句 Itwasadangerousscene 3 Youcan timaginewhatdifficultywehad homeinthesnowstorm 2007年辽宁 A walkedB walkC towalkD walking Wehaddifficulty home 4 Oh John yougaveus MET90 A HowapleasantsurpriseB HowpleasantsurpriseC WhatapleasantsurpriseD Whatpleasantsurprise Yougaveusapleasantsurprise A A D C 感叹句 What a adj n 主语 谓语What adj 复数名词 不可数名词 主语 谓语How adj a 名词 主语 谓语或How adv 主语 谓语知识点链接 what such a adj n too so how as adj a n eg It stooexpensiveadeskforachild sroom We dbetterlookaroundandtrytofindasuitableoneforJimmy Keys AADC 1 Willthose thechildrenfromabroadcometotheheadmaster soffice 2000上海春季高考 A teachingB teachC whoteachesD whoteaching 2 Whomdoyouwanttohave thepartsofacartogether A fixB tofixC fixingD fixed 3 Isthisschool wevisitedlastyear A theoneB thatC atwhichD one Those thechildrenfromabroadwillcometo Thisschoolis wevisitedlastyear 4 Whomisitupto thematter A decideB todecideC decidingD decided ItisuptoTomtodecidethematter IwanttohaveTom thepartsof Tips 将一般 特殊疑问句还原成陈述句 A A A B Keys AAAB 1 SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice 2006年广东卷 A IdidfindB didIfindC IhavefoundD haveIfound 2 2008江苏卷 aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch A SocuriousthecouplewasB SocuriouswerethecoupleC HowcuriousthecouplewereD Thecouplewassuchcurious 3 hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting 2007重庆A StrangeasmightitsoundB AsitmightsoundstrangeC AsstrangeitmightsoundD Strangeasitmightsound 4 thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere 2007年陕西A SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD Sowashersuccessfulbusiness 5 Toallofyou thehonorforthesuccess A belongstoB belongtoC belongsD belong Ifounditsodifficultto Thehonourforthesuccessbelongstoallofyou Thecoupleweresocuriousaboutwild Althoughitmightsoundstrange Herbusinesswassosuccessful Tips 将倒装语序还原成陈述语序 B D B B C Cleveras thoughheis hedoesn tstudyhard Childas thoughheis heknowsalot Muchas thoughIlikeEnglish Iamnotgoodatit Tryas thoughtImight Ifailed Keys BBDBC 部分倒装语序即一般疑问句语序 助动词 be动词 情态动词 主语 谓语的另一部分NeverbeforehaveIseensuchagoodfilm Soshallowwasthelakethatwecouldn tswiminit SodifficultdidIfindittoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountrythatIdecidedtolearnEnglishwell 1 Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending butthereadermustnotbeleft 2006年天津 A unsatisfiedB unsatisfyingC tobeunsatisfyingD beingunsatisfied Wemustn tleavethereader leave 宾语 doing done adj adv prep phrase 2 Ourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof A studyB studiedC studyingD tostudy Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime Tips 将被动语态还原成主动语态 A D 2 Itwas thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident A becauseofhercarelessnessB herbeingcarelessC becauseshewascarelessD shewassocareless 1 Itwas creativethinkingthatItookthecourse nottogethighmarksinexaminations A developingB todevelopC developD tohavedeveloped resultedintheterriblecaraccident Itookthecoursetodevelopcreativethinking notto Tips 将强调句还原成陈述句 B B 1 Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree theycanbecontrolledonpurpose 2007年重庆 A withwhichB towhichC ofwhichD forwhich2 Yesterdayshesoldhercar sheboughtamonthago 2008年浙江 A whomB whereC thatD which Theycanbecontrolledtoadegree NewYorkisanexampleofit 3 Formanycitiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther NewYorkisanexample 2008年四川 A forwhichB inwhichC ofwhichD fromwhich 4 Thebookwaswrittenin1946 theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges 2007年山东卷A whenB duringwhichC sincethenD sincewhen Sheboughtacaramonthago Theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchangessince1946 5 Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses 2006湖南卷A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich Tips 将复合句还原成简单句 Wegavesomebellsandglassestohim B D C D B Keys BDCDB 命题陷阱五 题干以被动语态 一般 特殊疑问句 感叹句 强调句 倒装语序 复合句等特殊形式出现 使得考生分析不清句子结构 以此来增加试题难度 解题技巧 考生在答题时只要将这些特殊形式的题干还原 转换为便于理解的主动语态 陈述句 陈述语序 简单句等 问题便迎刃而解了 单项选择题中的陷阱题应对技巧 补充定语从句中省略的关系代词 删除题干冗余部分 补充状语从句中省略的主语和be动词 把各种特殊句式还原成陈述句 克服思维定势 补充对话省略信息 留意分隔性同位语从句和定语从句 Practicemakesperfect Iwishyougoodluckandsuccessinthecollegeentranceexam