圣谛说thefournobletruth.ppt

TheFourNobleTruths 四圣谛说 Whatisthe FourNobleTruths Thedoctrine 教义 ofthe FourNobleTruths isthecommonpropertyofallschoolsofBuddhistthought Accordingtothisdoctrine alllifeisinevitablysuffering sufferingisduetocraving 渴望 sufferingcanonlybestoppedbystoppingcraving andthethreetruthscanonlyberealizedbyfollowingtheNobleEightfoldPath 八正道 四圣谛 其中 谛 原义是事物的内在含义或者意义 在佛教中用来翻译梵语 Satya 意思是真实无谬的道理 苦圣谛 迷的果 即苦果 集圣谛 迷的因 即苦因 灭圣谛 悟的果 即乐果 道圣谛 悟的因 即乐因 alllifeisinevitablysuffering 苦圣谛 Thisisthenobletruthofsuffering birthissuffering agingissuffering illnessissuffering deathissuffering sorrow lamentation 哀悼 pain griefanddespairaresuffering unionwithwhatisdispleasingissuffering separationfromwhatispleasingissuffering nottogetwhatonewantsissuffering 苦圣谛 根据对现实的深刻观察 佛总结出人生的八大痛苦 生 老 病 死 爱别离 怨憎 求不得 五蕴炽盛 世间有情悉皆是苦 有漏皆苦 即所谓 苦谛 sufferingisduetocraving 集圣谛 Thisisthenobletruthoftheoriginofsuffering itisthiscravingwhichleadstorenewedexistence accompaniedbydelightandlust 欲望 seekingdelighthereandthere thatis cravingforsensualpleasures cravingforexistence cravingforextermination 根除 集圣谛 之所以有这种种痛苦 是因为有产生痛苦的根源 主要是贪 嗔 痴三毒 这就是 集谛 sufferingcanonlybestoppedbystoppingcraving 灭圣谛 Thisisthenobletruthofthecessationofsuffering itiscessationofthatsamecraving thegivingupandrelinquishingofit freedomfromit donotrelayonit 要想去除痛苦 就要消灭产生痛苦的原因 贪 嗔 痴 这就是 灭谛 断尽烦恼 则得解脱 灭圣谛 Freedomfromsufferingispossiblebypracticingtheeightfoldpath 道圣谛 Thisisthenobletruthofthewayleadingtothecessationofsuffering itistheNobleEightfoldTruths 八正道 thatis rightview rightintention rightspeech rightaction rightlivelihood righteffort rightmindfulness 警觉 andrightconcentration 道圣谛 必须要去修八正道 诸恶莫作 众善奉行 这就是 道谛 Buddhaisteachingthe FourNobleTruths Thanksforwatching 王小亚1015010302