中考英语 第三轮 中考题型聚焦 第43讲 任务型阅读课件.ppt

第43讲任务型阅读 回答问题型辽宁各地市在中考试卷中的回答问题型任务型阅读中涉及故事集萃 风俗文化 咨询建议 现代科技 饮食健康 时事热点等话题 词数在200词左右 每篇文章均设5个问题 1 认真审题 明确题目具体要求 此类任务型阅读要求回答问题 应根据问题找到原文中相应的内容 并根据其重点短语或语句 结合要完成的句子 推敲写出恰当的答案 2 快速阅读文章 有目的地查找相关信息 按照要求规范答题 带着审题时对文章大意和结构的了解以及所获得的问题快速浏览全文 以最快的速度到文章相应的位置中搜寻有效信息 3 答案形式要符合提问方式 不同类型的问题要求用不同形式的回答 不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应 一般疑问句要用yes或no来回答 特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答 如 原文中提问方式为 why 那么就要用 because 引导的句子来回答 4 仔细复核 填准答案 完成所有答题之后 还需要再次快速读一遍文章 核对答案 需要注意的是 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出 有些需要在分析原文句子的基础上 结合题目特殊要求 进行时态 人称的转换 有些需要进行归纳总结 把答案正确表述出来 例1 阅读下面短文 简略回答所提出的问题 2016 铁岭 WelcometoLondon MillionsoftouristsareinthecapitalcityofBritainthisseasoneveryyear Whatcanyoudowhenyou rehere TherearemanyplacesofinterestinLondonsuchasBuckinghamPalace 白金汉宫 BigBenandgreatchurches 教堂 Andalsosoldiers 士兵 inspecialclothescanbeseeninthestreet YoucanspendalotofmoneyinshopseverywhereinLondon Therearemanyhotelsatyourservice Thepeoplewhoserveyoumaytalktoyouinyourownlanguage Therearehundredsofrestaurantshere Youcaneatwhatyoulikearoundtheworld fromChinatoFrance thoughyoumayhavedifficultyfindinggoodEnglishfood Thereiscertainlysomethingtodoforfun TheBritishtheatreisworld famous andoffersallkindsofplays Alsoyoucanwatchfilmsfromallovertheworldbecausetherearealargenumberofcinemasthere Everynightthereareconcerts youcanenjoyyourself Whenitrains therearemuseumsforyou andtheyarefree Whenit sfine takeaboattripalongtheRiverThames 泰晤士河 InLondon youmaybetired youmaygetlostonthesubway youmayworryabouttheweather butyoustillfeelexcitedandhappy 1 WherecanyouseesoldiersinspecialclothesinLondon 2 IsiteasytofindfoodfromdifferentcountriesinLondon 3 WhatcantheBritishtheatreandcinemasinLondonofferyou 4 HowcanyoutakeatripalongtheRiverThameswhenit sfine 5 HowwillyoufeelabouttheLondontrip atleastthreefeelings 文章大意 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了英国的文化习俗 包括著名景点 娱乐设施等 旨在培养学生了解异国文化风情的兴趣 1 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句 Andalsosoldiers 士兵 inspecialclothescanbeseeninthestreet 可知可以在街道上看到穿特殊服装的士兵 2 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段最后几句 Therearehundredsofrestaurantshere Youcaneatwhatyoulikearoundtheworld fromChinatoFrance thoughyoumayhavedifficultyfindinggoodEnglishfood 可知在伦敦 可以很容易找到其他国家的食物 3 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段第二句 TheBritishtheaterisworld famous andoffersallkindsofplays Alsoyoucanwatchfilmsfromallovertheworldbecausetherearealargenumberofcinemasthere 可知英国伦敦的电影院提供各种各样的表演 4 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段最后一句 Whenit sfine takeaboattripalongtheRiverThames 泰晤士河 可知可以乘船游览泰晤士河 5 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段 InLondon youmaybetired youmaygetlostonthesubway youmayworryabouttheweather butyoustillfeelexcitedandhappy 可知你会感到累 担忧 激动和开心 答案 1 In the street 2 Yes it is 3 All kinds of plays and films from all over the world 4 By taking a boat trip 5 Tired worried excited and happy 根据短文内容回答问题 2016 盘锦 Afewyearsago myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithourtwolittledaughters Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum saidArielaandEliana Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum wesawalargenumberofbeautifulbutterflies Theyallflapped 扑动 theircolorfulwings Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown Iknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious 好奇的 andasked Howmanymonthscanbutterflieslive Shesaid Onlyabouttendays Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays Iasked Theguidestopped lookedatme andanswered Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace Wow Isaid Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat Thankyou Afterwesaidgoodbye Icouldn tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid Shewasright Weallhavesomethingfortheworldwiththetimewehave Livelikeabutterfly youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldbetter 1 Wheredidthefamilyspendtheweekend On an island 2 Didtheguideadvisethefamilytogotothebutterflymuseum No she didn t 3 Howmanydayscanabutterflylive About 10 days 4 Whichsentenceshowsthatthekidswereenjoyingthemselvesinthemuseum My girls were jumping up and down 5 Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory Everyone has his her own way of making the world better 完成表格型辽宁各地市在近3年的中考试题中表格型任务型阅读涉及咨询建议 动 植物介绍 学习教育 饮食健康 科普知识 环境保护等话题 词数在200词左右 以表格形式设题 有5空 其中至少有3 4道题的答案可以在文中直接找到 偶尔有1 2道题则需要总结概括 如文章的标题中某部分的小标题 所填内容均为单词 短语和词组 解答该类题型 需按照 查表 析文 填表 的思路做到 1 查表 阅读表格 分析表格中的项目内容 把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向 要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题 这样有助于理解短文的大意 2 析文 快速浏览全文 把握短文大意 再读文章内容 找准细节定位 在阅读文章时 应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧 对文章进行全面的理解 3 填表 准确填好表格 对于3 4道能在文中直接找到答案的题 对学生来说比较容易 1 2道变形或者归纳概括的题对学生来说就很困难 所以要在不失原意的基础上把答案正确表述出来 另外 一定要注重书写习惯 特别是大 小写问题 例2 阅读下面短文 完成表格 2016 铁岭 Inourdailylife mostofusdon twanttomakemistakes Wedislikemistakes andsometimeswe reevenafraidofthem Inmostpeople seyes makingmistakesmeansdoingsomethingwrong Butinfact mistakesarereallygoodinsomeways Herearesomeofthereasons Firstofall whenwemakemistakes we regrowing Itisclearthatwearetryingnewthings Ifwenevertryanythingnew howcanweimprove Howcanwedevelop Thesimpleansweris Wecan t Lookaroundus almosteverythingweseeinourrealworldistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew Secondly whenwemakemistakes wearelearning Edisonfailed10 000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb 灯泡 buthehimselfdidn tthinkso Hesaidhejustlearned10 000thingsthatdidn twork Finally whenwemakeamistake wearemuchclosertosuccess Why Becausewewilltrymanytimesbeforewesucceed Everytimewemakeamistake we llhaveonemorechancetosucceednexttime Thereisanoldsaying Ifyou renotmakingmistakes you renottryinghardenough So goaheadandfacemistakes Andthengrow learnandsucceed 文章大意 本文是一篇议论文 主要阐述了三点犯错误的好处 旨在告诉我们要勇敢面对自己所犯的错误 这样才能取得成功 1 解析 根据第一段倒数第二句 Butinfact mistakesarereallygoodinsomeways 可知文章主要讲的是犯错误的好处 故填Makingmistakes 注意首字母大写 2 解析 根据第二段第二句 Itisclearthatwearetryingnewthings 可知犯错误可以让我们尝试新的东西 故填tryingnewthings 3 解析 根据第三段最后一句 Hesaidhejustlearned10 000thingsthatdidn twork 可知爱迪生犯了10000次错误 也学到了10000件事 4 解析 根据第四段第一句 Finally whenwemakeamistake wearemuchclosertosuccess 可知错误可以使我们离成功更近 5 解析 根据最后一段 So goaheadandfacemistakes Andthengrow learnandsucceed 可知不惧犯错并且 勇敢地 面对错误 然后成长 学习并取得成功 答案 1 Making mistakes2 trying new things3 10 000 things4 close to5 grow learn and succeed 根据短文内容填表格 2016 盘锦 EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife suchaslove beautyandfamily Themostcommonthings frompapertoclaytobamboo areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty AccordingtoChinesehistory skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations Peopleusebambootomakethelanterns andthencoverthemwithpaper Whenlanternsarelit theyslowlyriseintotheair Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1 500years Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo Thepaper usuallyred isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors Themostcommonpicturesareflowers animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory DuringtheSpringFestival theyareputonwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory Thepiecesareshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay Thentheyarefired polishedandpainted Peoplespendseveralweeksfinishingmakingaclaypiece ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty 综合任务型辽宁各地市中考英语试卷中的任务型阅读题基本以回答问题及填表格型为主 试卷中有其他类型任务型阅读的地区有沈阳 锦州 营口 阜新 朝阳 鞍山 而它们的考查内容都各具地方特色 无统一的命题规律 例3 阅读短文 根据要求完成任务 2016 朝阳 ShareYourLovewithOthersWhenyouwereveryyoung youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends Did you find that playing was always more fun when everyone shared the toys Everyonegotaturn Noonewas left out Asyougetolder theideaofsharingtakesonanewmeaning Atyourage youcan share withpeopleinneedinthreeways 你可以把你的一部分钱给他们 Manyadultsdothatregularly Youcansharethingsyouno use suchasclothingandtoys Youcanpassthemtootherswhocan tbuythem Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers Everyyear manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegift Theygivetheirtime Theygivetheirtalent Theygivethemselves Andtheyareenjoyingit Volunteering isn t just about work It s also about fun 1 将 句译成中文 2 处短语意思的最佳选项是 A 逃跑B 离开C 冷落3 将 句译成英语 4 在 句的空白处填入一个适当的词 使句意完整 上下文通顺 5 把 处合成一个句子 文章大意 本文是一篇议论文 主要阐述了分享的好处 旨在告诉我们要学着与他人分享 1 解析 本句包含一个that引导的宾语从句 share 意为 分享 2 解析 根据句意 每个人都会轮到 没有人会被 分析语境可知 leftout 意为 冷落 3 解析 本句涉及固定搭配 sharesth withsb 和某人分享某物 4 解析 本句句意为 你可以分享一些你再也不会使用的东西 例如衣服和玩具 根据句意可知此处包含一个固定短语 nolonger 不再 5 解析 本句句意为 志愿活动不仅仅是有关于工作 它也是关于快乐 可以使用连词 notonly butalso 不仅 而且 答案 1 你发现了吗 当每个人分享玩具时 玩耍总是更有趣 2 C 3 You can share part of your money with them 4 longer5 Volunteering is not only about work but also about fun 一 根据短文内容 完成短文后的任务 2015 沈阳 ItisinAugustof2050 MrsPengandMrYuarewritingabouthotelsandhousesontheirposts TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuilt A 在水下 Itisintheshapeofawhale Thishotelhas50bedrooms acafeandashoppingcenter MrsPeng Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow B Theywereneverbored ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth green and smart Thereisglassoutsidethehouses Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor C eachhouse Inthebathroom yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor scomputer Inthekitchen yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket scomputerwhenyou D needmorefood MrYu Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse wewereusingmoreenergy IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends E They will satisfy everyone 1 将 A 处画线部分译成英语 2 文中 B 处画线部分指代的是 3 写出文中 C 处和 D 处画线部分的同义词或近义词 4 将文中 E 处画线部分改写为 Everyonewill withthem 5 在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词 under the water my children everywant besatisfied greensmart 二 还原句子阅读短文 从A E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中 使短文内容完整 正确 2016 营口 Mobilephoneshavebecomeaproblemformiddleschools SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned 禁止 studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolsthisyear SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts 1 MarryBluett anofficial saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction 分心的事 tostudentsduringschoolhours 2 Teachersweresayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams Shealso D E saidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephonesatschool 3 Becausetheycouldn tgetintouchwiththeirchildrenwithoutmobilephones Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool butiftherewasagoodreason theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool 4 Manypeoplesaidthattheyunderstoodwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavemobilephones 5 B A C A Italsogaveteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms B Butsomeparentsfeltunhappyaboutthis C Theythoughtschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycouldusetheirmobilephones D Thenmorestudentswantthem E Forexample theywereeasytoloseandweredistractionfromstudies