《中医英语心绞痛》PPT课件.ppt

小组成员单晓琳王丹张丽丽郭金洋张数国赵阳 ANGINASYMPTOMSANDTREATMENT WHATISANGINA Anginaispainthatcomesfromtheheart WHATISANGINA Anginaispainthatcomesfromtheheart Thisslideisaboutthecommontypeofanginawhichiscausedbynarrowinginthecoronaryarteriesoftheheart MorecommonAge 50 men women old younger Understandingthearteriesoftheheart Thecoronaryarteriestakebloodtotheheartmuscle Thecoronaryarteriesarethefirstarteriestobranchofftheaorta Theaortaisthelargearterythattakesbloodfromtheleftventricleofthehearttothebody Whatcausesangina Oneormoreyourcoronaryarteriesisusuallynarrowed Itiscausedareducedbloodsupplytoapartorpartsofyourheartmuscle Theheartcomplainswithpain Whatarethesymptomsofangina Typicalandcommonsymptomsthecommonsymptomispain acheordiscomfortLesstypicalsymptomsthatsometimesoccurnon typicalpains Threetypeofangina Stable orchronic anginaisbroughtonwhentheheartisworkingharderthanusual suchasduringexercise Ithasaregularpatternandcanbepredictedtohappenovermonthsorevenyears Symptomsarerelievedbyrestormedication Unstableanginadoesnotfollowaregularpattern Itcanoccurwhenatrestandisconsideredlesscommonandmoreseriousasitisnotrelievedbyrestormedicine Variant Prinzmetal s anginaandmicrovascular smallestvessels anginaarerareandcanoccuratrestwithoutanyunderlyingcoronaryarterydisease Thisanginaisusuallyduetoabnormalnarrowingorrelaxation spasm ofthebloodvessels reducingbloodflowtotheheart diagnosed Electrocardiogram EKG recordselectricalactivityoftheheartandcandetectwhentheheartisstarvedforoxygen Stresstest bloodpressurereadingsandanEKGwhilethepatientisincreasingphysicalactivity ChestX ray toseestructuresinsidethechest Bloodtests tochecklevelsoffats cholesterol sugar andproteins Coronaryangiography dyeandspecialX raystoshowtheinsideofcoronaryarteries dyeisinsertedusingcardiaccatheterization Howisanginatreated AnginatreatmentaimAnginatreatmentaimtoreducepain preventsymptoms andpreventorlowertheriskofheartattack Medicines lifestylechanges andmedicalproceduresmayallbeemployeddependingonthetypeofanginaandtheseverityofsymptoms Medicinestreatment 1 Medicinescallednitrates2 Beatblockers 3 Calciumchannelblockers4 ACEinhibitors5 Otheranti anginamedicines 1 Medicinescallednitrates likenitroglycerin 1 nitroglycerinaremostoftenprescribedforanginawhy Becauseofitsrapidonset moreeffective easytouseandeconomy isthemostcommonlyuseddrugpreventionandtreatmentofangina blockers Bisoprololpropranolol 3 Calciumchannelblockers nifedipine ACEinhibitors captopril Otheranti anginamedicines molsidominenicorandil Surgerytreatment Sometimesweneedsurgicalmedicaltreatmenttotreatangina Howcananginabeprevented Stoppingsmoking Controllingweight Regularlycheckingcholesterollevels Restingandslowingdown Avoidinglargemeals Learninghowtohandleoravoidstress Eatingfruits vegetables wholegrains low fatorno fatdiaryproducts andleanmeatandfish Mistakeofdiagnosed 1 onlyoldpeoplewillsufferfromheartdiseaseNowdiabetespatients patientswithhighbloodlipidsisaverydangerousgroupofpeople 2 OnlyneedtochecktheECGforheartdisease THANKS