《ipe排气管》PPT课件.ppt

UnitThree Thegenerationgap Quotationsaboutfatherhood Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanseeingyourownchildrenhaveteenagersoftheirown DougLarsonRaisingkidsispartjoyandpartguerillawarfare EdAsner Eachgenerationimaginesitselftobemoreintelligentthantheonethatwentbeforeit andwiserthantheonethatcomesafterit GeorgeOrwellYouthisablunder manhoodastruggle oldagearegret BenjaminDisraeli Partone pre readingtask 1 Whoshouldbesittingupandtakingnotice Why 2 Whatdoesthesingerthinkofhisparents wayofdoingthings Pairinterview 1 Doyouknowyourparents birthdaysandtheirweddinganniversary 2 Doyourparentscelebrateyourbirthday Howabouttheirownbirthdaycelebration 3 Inyourparents eyes whatareyouinterestedin 4 Inyoureyes whatareyourparentsinterestedin 5 Inwhatareasdoyourparentswantyoutoimprove 6 Inwhatwaysdoyouwantyourparentstoimprove 7 Tellofaninstancewhenyourparentsandyoudisagreeoversomething Parttwo Somethingaboutplays Componentsofaplay 1 Characters actorsoractress 2 Settings inwhichtheplayisperformed 3 Stagedirections tosetupstagepropertiesintheproperplace todirectactors smovement gesture facialexpressionetc 4 Language Line 5 conflicts theessenceofaplay aclashofactions ideaswhichmayhappeninthreeforms manv s man manv s environment manv s himself 6 Climax whenaconflictdevelopstothemostintensifiedpoint itbecomesaclimax 7 Theme mainideasofaplay Stagearrangement Upleft Stageleft Downleft CenterStage Upright Stageright Downright Partthree FamilylifeinAmerica Theaveragedayformanyfamiliesbeginswithgettingthechildrenupandreadyforschool Thereisusuallyarushforeveryonetousethebathroom findcleanclothes eatbreakfast andcatchthebus Theschooldayusuallyendsatabout3p m intheUSand4p m inBritain andtheworkingdayat5p m Somanyparentshavetomakearrangementsfortheirchildrenafterschool Childrenmaygotoanafter schoolcenterorstaywithaneighbor schildren Olderchildrenoftendoactivitieslikesportsormusicattheirschool orgohomeanddotheirhomework Theyoftenalsohavetodochoresandmaygetpaidbyparents Althoughcriticizedsometimes manypeoplebelievethatitisgoodforchildrentolearntobeindependent Fromanearlyagechildrenareencouragedtodecidewhattheywanttodo eatorwear andtheirparentstrytorespecttheiropinions ManyAmericanteenagersearnagoodportionoftheircollegeexpensesbyworkingduringthesummeraswaitersorwaitress constructionworkers mother shelpers gasstationattendants telephoneoperatorsormessengers Theyarenotconcernedwithstatus Beingunskilled theytrytofindjobsatwhateverleveltheycan Theyseeknotonlymoneybutalsoexperience Theylearnworkhabits responsibility theabilitytotakeordersandtogetalongwithabossanddifferentkindsofpeople PartFour LanguagestudyPart oftheplay 1 Todirectaspeechorwritingtoapersonorgroup e g toaddressameeting todeliveraspeechatameeting 2 Todealwithe g Theprimeministeristryingtoaddressthisseriousissue problem Address asaverb Embarrass make sb feelawkwardorashamede g Itembarrassedhimthathehadtogiveatalkinfrontofalotofpeople Ichosemywordscarefullyinordertoavoidembarrassinganyone adj Embarrassed shy orashamedaboutsth e g IwasreallyembarrassedwhenIknockedthecupofteaovermyteacher Wait on tables workasawaiter waitressandserveotherswithfoodandevenhelptoclearupthetableafterdinner Dumb 1 Foolishe g Don tbesodumb Youcan tgealoanfromthebankifyouarelaid off Slang adumbass averyfoolishperson2 Unabletospeake g Childrenborndeafanddumbcannowadaysbetaughttospeakandlip read Inunison actinginthesamewayatthesametimee g Theinternationalcommunityisreadytoworkinunisonagainstterrorism consistof bemadeupofe g Thecommitteeconsistsofscientistsandengineers Deserve tobeworthyof shouldgetsthHedeservesit 1 hedeservestoberewarded2 hedeservestobepunished itserveshimrightFade 1 losecolororbrightnesse g Allcolorfades especiallyundertheimpactofdirectsunlight 2 disappearslowlye g Herenthusiasmforearly morningexercisesfadedastheweatherwasgettingcolderandcolder Overall 1 ingeneral adv e g Overall IlikeMarie despiteherfaults 2 total onlybeforenoun e g Theoveralllengthis15feet Trade sth for sthelse exchangesthforsthelsee g 1 Thefarmerstradedfarmproduceformanufacturedgoodsandmoney 2 Iwilltrademystampcollectionforyourmodelboat Whatdoyouthinkmayfather smistakeliesinandwillthesimilarsituationbesupposedtohappenaroundyourselfinChina Consideritwhileenjoyingthefollowingepisodeinasoapoperaandpayattentiontobothfatherandmother swordsaswellastheirprideandlovefortheirson Doyouthinkthismayalsoembarrasstheirson Languagestudy Playpart Keep leave sb insuspense delaytelling sb whattheyareeagertoknowe g 1 Iwon tkeepyouinsuspenseanylonger Herearetheresultsofthemid termexam 2 Theaudienceiskeptinsuspensetotheveryendoftheplay Interrupt stop sb fromcontinuingwhattheyaresayingordoinge g 1 MydaughterkeptinterruptingmewheneverIspoke 2 I msorrytointerrupt butyou renotreallyansweringmyquestion Bet 1 anagreementtoriskmoneyontheresultofafutureevente g Wemadeabetontheoutcomeofthenextelection 2 besure e g Ibethewillchangehismindagain Iamsurehewillchangehismindagain Youbet Ofcourse Certainlye g A Willyoutellher B Youbet means Iwill Distract take sb sattention awayfromsth Esp forashorttime Thiswordisusedinthepattern distractsb sth distractsb sth from e g 1 Tomadmitsthatplayingcomputergamessometimesdistractshimfromhishomework 2 Passengersarerequestednottodistractthedriver sattentionwhileheisdriving Mytreat meansthatFatherisgoingtoinviteDantodinnerandpayforit e g A HowaboutgoingtoStarbuckstonight B Ireallywantto butIambroke havenomoney A It sok mytreattoday Iwillpay footthebill Veryshortwithher Ifyouare shortwithsb youspeakbrieflyandratherrudelytothembecauseyouareimpatientorangry Glorious wonderfule g 1 TomostChinese Chinahasalongandglorioushistory 2 Vividmemoriescamefloodingbackoftheglorious romanticsophomoreyear Handdown giveorleavetopeoplewhoareyoungerorcomelatere g 1 Theartofstory tellingishandeddownfrommothertodaughter 2 Thehauntedmansionhasbeenhandeddownfromhisgrandfather Atanyrate whatevermayhappen inanycase Youuseatanyratetoindicatethattheimportantthingiswhatyouaresayingnow andnotwhatwassaidbefore e g 1 Atanyrate yousurvivedthecaraccident 2 Well atanyrate letmethankyouforallyoudidforme Community thepeoplelivinginoneplace district orcountry consideredasawholee g 1 Policeworktopreventcrimeandtoprotectthelivesandpropertyofthepeopleinacommunity 2 Collegestudentshavelearnedalotincommunityservice Welfare goodhealth happiness prosperity etcofapersonorgroupe g 1 Parentsareresponsibleforthewelfareoftheirchildren 2 Employersshouldbeconcernedwiththewelfareoftheiremployees Narrowdowne g 1 Overahundredapplicantswillbenarroweddowntoashortlistoffivecandidates e g 2 Thepolicedepartmentattemptedtonarrowdownthelistofsuspects Exhaust 1 make sb verytired eitherphysicallyormentallye g a Fourhours workalmostexhaustedher b Ifeelexhausted tiredafteraday swalkaroundtheShanghai exhaust2 useupcompletelye g a Whatwillwedo nowthatwe veexhaustedourreservesofoil b Afterexhaustingallherreadyexcuses shecouldthinkofnothingelsetosay Exhaustpipe 排气管Automobileexhaust 汽车废气 尾气 e g Measureshavebeentakentoreducethenoxiousgasfromexhaustpipesofautomobiles automobileexhaust inordertoprotecttheenvironment Repeatedly againandagaine g Wehaverepeatedlyrequestedthatstaffshouldnotbeallowedtosmokeintheoffice Comeover ofafeeling affecte g 1 Agreatsenseofcalm relaxationcameovermewhenIrealizedthatIwasnolongerresponsibleforthesituation 2 Hehasneverbeensorudetome Whathascomeoverhim means whatkindofemotion feelinghashebeenaffectedby maybeheisangryaboutsth Whybackinmyday means Well whenIwasyoung wedidn tbehavelikethat impliesagenerationgap Here why doesn tnecessarilyindicateaquestion itjustimpliesatonethatmaybeinterpretedas Icannotunderstandyoukids Swallow 1 吞 咽e g Itriedtoswallow butmymouthwastoodry 2 hideorsuppressafeelinge g Susanhadtorestrainherselfandswallowhardinherpositionasahousemaid Frank showingone sthoughtsandfeelingsopenly followedbywith about e g 1 Tobefrankwithyou Ithinkyouaremakingamistake 2 OurdiscussionswerefrankandfruitfulInterference unwantedorunnecessaryinvolvementinsth e g Herparents continualinterferenceinouraffairsirritatedme v interfereinsth interferewithsb e g 1 Wearenotexpectinganyforeigncountriestointerfereinourinternalaffairs 2 Don tinterferewithhim Heispreparingforthefinalexams c f interrupt interruption tostoptheactionorcontinuityofsthbybreakingin e g Raininterruptedourbaseballgame 中断 Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm Don tinterrupt hesaid 别插话 Constant 1 withoutstoppinge g Ihavehadaconstantheadacheforthreedays Helefttheofficebecausehecouldnolongerstandtheconstantgossip Workingoutthedifferencebetweenconstant continuous continualbyyourself2 unchanginge g Drivingataconstantspeedsavesgas Thetemperatureinthemuseumismaintainedataconstant16degreeCelsius Thepriceoftheproductisnotconstantbutvarieswithsupplyanddemand Enjoyingasectionofthesoapoperawhilepayingattentiontomom swords Thereissththateveryparentsshouldgothrough Theyseetheirbabyleavethenestanddoesn teatanythingfromthemanymore Andponderoverthisyourself Setting Mikehasjustmovedoutofthehouseintothegarageafterquarrellingwithhisfather LanguagestudyPart Inchargeofe g A Whoisinchargeoftheshop B Mr Smithwasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagewasaway TheshopisinthechargeofMr Smithnow Mr Smithtookchargeoftheshop Exceptional unusuale g Beethovenshowedexceptionalmusicalabilityattheageoffour Fillout complete adocumentorform bysupplyingrequiredinformatione g Pleasefillout intheapplicationformandsenditbackbyJanuary10 ThePolicemanfilledoutareportoftheaccident Theoldmanfilledouttheformandsingeditatthebottom Proof evidenceorfactsthataresufficienttoestablishathingastrueorbelievable v provee g Herfingerprintsleftonthescenewereaproofofherguilt Theexecutiveproducesdocumentsinproofofhisclaim ResearchersinAmericahavefoundproofthatnon smokerscandevelopcancerbyworkinginsmokyrooms Awater proofwatch thiswatchisproof adj againstwater 防水 Junior 1 younger followedbyto ItsabbreviationJr orjr canbeusedafterthenameofapersonwhohasthesamenameashisfather e g GeorgeW Bush Jr e g Janeisseveralyearsjuniortoherhusband DoyouwantJohnBrownSeniororJohnBrownJunior thefatherortheson 2 lowerinrankthanotherse g Havingworkedforfiveyears Jackisstillajuniorclerkintheoffice Michaelhadbeenajuniorclerkforthreeyearsbeforehewaspromotedtoseniorclerk Post readingactivity Whatdoyouthinkconstitutesthegoodmakingsofafather enjoythefollowingfilmepisodeandpayattentiontohowthefatherinthatepisodetrytocomforthisdaughterandnotethewordsandtalkingmannerofhim hisdaughteralsolovesaguyandhisfathercomfortherbygivinghersomeadvice thisiswhatreallymeans fatherknowsbetter Identifyallplaceswiththesentence fatherknowsbetter and father youknowbetterthanthat andexplaintheirmeaningsandfunctions Alsowhatdoesthelastfewwords uh Ido mean TextB Glossary tryconsultingthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandsentences readthem giveyourinterpretationofthesentencesandtrytogiveexamplesofthewords PrizefighterRaindown19blowsinarowDifferencebetweenajudgeandarefereeOverestimateInthefaceofclearevidencetothecontrary Succeed asthemeaningin succeedhimaschampion HoldthecrownthroughhissonJustifySeetheredsoxplaytheOaklanda sBallparkHe dbefreshforthegame IrememberedmyownfirstgameFirestrikeafterstrikeHitahomerun PolishoffButIknewbetterRuinMeasureuptoone sexpectationWhat sthemeaningof outofline hereLife sizedHoldoutforsomethingReferringtothelastfewsentences whatdoes thistime anyway mean Payattentiontotheunderlinedsentencesanddothetranslationwork