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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课时作业Using language第一节 完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a non-risk, no-failure and non-rejection zone. It 1 that most teenagers are not 2 to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they 3 want to escape from their parents. My first 4 of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to 5 , regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 6 things. For them, it was 7to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 8 , study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to 9 their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. 10 , they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. Those had little 11 for me. I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 12 and diverse interests. I threw myself into my 13 and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study 14 my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their 15 . Could they support themselves in the future? Because of our 16 opinion, interests and values, the only 17 of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldnt 18 their group just to be accepted. 19 I went through a high school students worst experiencehaving no peer(同龄人)group. A quote from the television series Boy Meets World 20 my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but dont lose yourself.”1.A.reflectsB.allowsC.notesD.determines2.A.openB.willingC.proudD.devoted3.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.even4.A.gameB.gradeC.experienceD.example5.A.compareB.adjustC.experimentD.fight6.A.painfulB.powerfulC.strangeD.unhealthy7.A.coolB.wiseC.uniqueD.rare8.A.holidaysB.familiesC.projectsD.businesses9.A.exhibitB.admitC.planD.stress10.A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.HopefullyD.Interestingly11.A.dangerB.regretC.doubtD.appeal12.A.popularB.strongC.newD.close13.A.discoveryB.habitC.studyD.memory14.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.while15.A.futureB.journeyC.friendshipD.wealth16.A.legalB.differentC.poorD.public17.A.systemB.trendC.basisD.design18.A.make up forB.keep away fromC.look down onD.go along with19.A.By no meansB.On the contraryC.As a resultD.In addition to20.A.enjoysB.explainsC.sendsD.gathers【答案及解析】：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B解析：本文主要讲了作者在读高中时,自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的习惯,作者不能仅仅是为了被接受,而附和他们,所以作者独自过着积极健康的校园生活。最终,作者和自己的老朋友们结束了友谊。作者认为失去一个朋友也好,失去了所有的朋友也罢,唯独不能迷失了自我。1. A考查动词。它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己,或者在生活中冒险,他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。reflects反映,allows 允许,notes 注意,determines决定。2. B 考查形容词。它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己,或者在生活中冒险,他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。open公开的, willing 乐意的, proud骄傲的,devoted忠诚的。3. D 考查副词。它反映出大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己,或者在生活中冒险,他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母。already 已经,yet 然而,still仍然,even甚至。4. C 考查名词。我第一次被抛出我的舒适区的经历是在读高中时。game 游戏, grade 年级,experience经历,example例子。5. C 考查动词。由regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other _6_ things. 可知我朋友中的许多人在第一年就开始尝试。compare 比较,adjust调整, experiment 尝试,fight打架。6. D 考查形容词。由alcohol, drugs可知都是不健康的东西。 painful 痛苦的, powerful 强大的, strange 奇怪的, unhealthy不健康的。7. A 考查形容词。更多地去关心喝酒、聚会、男朋友和女朋友,而不是他们的家人、学习和其他的朋友,在他们看来很酷。cool 酷, wise聪明的,unique 独一无二的, rare稀有的。8. B 考查名词。更多地去关心喝酒、聚会、男朋友和女朋友,而不是他们的家人、学习和其他的朋友,在他们看来很酷。holidays假期, families 家人, projects 项目,businesses商业。9. B 考查动词。我的朋友中没有人承认他们的危险行为。exhibit展览, admit 承认, plan 计划, stress强调。10. A 不幸的是,他们简单的用一个可能会有很严重后果的另外一个区域去取代舒适区。Unfortunately 不幸地是, Surprisingly 出人意料地, Hopefully 有希望地, Interestingly有趣地。11. D 考查名词。那些对我完全没有吸引力。danger危险, regret 后悔,doubt 怀疑,appeal吸引力。12. C 考查形容词。由I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends可知我努力发展新的、多种多样的兴趣。 Popular受欢迎的, strong 强壮的, new新的,close紧密的。13. C 考查名词。由and spent a long time in the library. 可知我投身于学习中。Discovery发现,habit 习惯,study 学习,memory记忆。14. D 考查连词。我获得了信心和学习的回报,然而我的老朋友们却在学校里闲逛。If如果, because 因为, though 尽管,while然而。15. A 考查名词。他们不思考或是关心自己的未来。future 未来, journey旅行, friendship 友谊, wealth财富。16. B 考查形容词。根据上文内容可知,我和我的老朋友们有不同的观点、兴趣和价值观。legal合法的, different不同的, poor 贫穷的,public公众的。17. C 考查名词。我们友谊的唯一基础,我们选择结束它。system 体系, trend 趋势, basis 基础, design设计。18. D 考查动词短语。我不能仅仅是为了被接受,而附和他们。make up for 补偿, keep away from 远离, look down on 看不起, go along with附合随行。19. C 考查固定短语。结果,我遭遇了一名高中学生最糟糕的经历,没有同龄人群体。By no means 决不,On the contrary 正相反, As a result 结果,In addition to除之外。20. B 考查动词。由“Lose one friend, lose all friends, but dont lose yourself.”可知这个引用解释了我的个人经历。enjoys欣赏,explains 解释, sends发送, gathers收集。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法:1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。例如:小题6 Many of my friends in the first year had started to _5_, regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other _6_ things.捕捉到关键词alcohol, drugs,可推知这些都是不健康的东西。3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如小题14我获得了信心和学习的回报,然而我的老朋友们却在学校里闲逛。表示“然而”,所以用while。第二节 七选五Why you shouldnt punish your kids for lyingGetting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears. _The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. _Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific: _and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions (互动) like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a lie, say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. _Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out). More severe punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying._Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, k can be dramatically lessened.A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatIdliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.【答案及解析】：答案：G ; B ; D ; C ; E 解析：1.根据文章第一段第一句 Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. 可知,要使得你的孩子停止撒谎是具有挑战性的。再根据上文 Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy to lessen fears. 可知,大多数家长还会讲述圣诞老人或牙仙子的生活和活动,来减轻孩子们的恐惧。因为圣诞老人或牙仙子的故事是虚构的,即相当于父母在对孩子“撒谎”,但父母这样做是为了在孩子感到害怕时安抚孩子,减轻孩子的恐惧。G项意为“父母这样做是出于爱,但对一些孩子来说,说谎可能会成为一个问题”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为G。2. 根据上文 The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. 可知,对于撒谎的孩子,最常见的反应是解释为什么撒谎是错误的以及(施加)惩罚。再根据下文 Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead. 可知,以下是通过研究得出的支持使用的三种更好的方法。B项意为“作为改变行为的方式,这些都是无效的”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为B。3. 根据上文 When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. 可知,当你的孩子听话时,要热情地表扬他。D项意为“这真是太棒了!你按我所问的告诉我发生了什么事。哇!”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为D。4. 根据上文 They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. 可知,他们不太可能改变自己的举止或培养出你想要的行为。再根据下文中的 Rather 可知,此处为一个转折。C项意为“这并不意味着忽视、撒谎或放手”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为C。5. 根据文章最后一段最后一句 It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, kids can be dramatically lessened. 可知,谎言不太可能被完全消除,但是在适当的鼓励下,孩子们的谎言会大大减少。E项意为“试着用这些方法两到三周,看看效果如何”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为E。第三节 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to lead_. healthier life?Nowadays many people say they just dont get much time to look after_(they) health.However,it is what you do and eat every day_guarantees(保证) you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.Its never too late.These are some suggestions_(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all,add healthy food items to your diet.For example,eating green vegetables and fruits_(be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals_. are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise_(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your _(weigh).If you cant exercise every day,at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least 8 hours every day_.(make) you feel fresh and energetic.In addition,many people do some activities every day,_. (say) this helps them to develop their minds.There are many things you can do to keep healthy,but exercising will always be at the top.【答案及解析】：答案：a; their; that; given; is; that/which; regularly; weight; to make; saying解析：1.a 考查不定冠词,这里用不定冠词a表泛指,a healthier life意为“一种更健康的生活”。2.their 考查形容词性物主代词,分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词health,意为“他们的健康”。3.that 考查强调句,这是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”的强调句型。4.given 考查非谓语动词,这里过去分词形式given作后置定语,修饰名词suggestions。5.is 考查主谓一致,动名词短语 eating green vegetables and fruits 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。6.that/which 考查关系代词,这是一个定语从句,先行词为 lots of vitamins and minerals,故用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。7.regularly 考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰动词exercise。8.weight 考查名词,这里名词weight用在介词of之后,构成介宾结构。9.to make 考查动词不定式,此处不定式表示目的。10.saying 考查分词作状语,主语many people 与动词say存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。第四节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Miss Brown, boys and girls, Today we gather here to have a send-off meeting. Our English teacher Miss Brown was going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates as well as myself I express their hearty thanks to her. In the past two years Miss Brown has taught us writing English. We enjoyed her lessons very much because of her method of teaching was quite different from other. That she gave us in the lessons was both lively and interestingly. With her help, we wouldnt have made rapid progress in English. Now she is going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful works and hope that she will able to be back again.【答案及解析】：答案：Dear Miss Brown, boys and girls, Today we gather here to have a send-off meeting. Our English teacher Miss Brown going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates as well as myself I express hearty thanks to her. In the past two years Miss Brown has taught us English. We enjoyed her lessons very much because of her method of teaching was quite different from . she gave us in the lessons was both lively and . her help, we wouldnt have made rapid progress in English. Now she is going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful and hope that she will able to be back again.第五节 书面表达假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Tom将同家人一起于下周来中国旅游,第一站选在了北京的故宫。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的情况。1.名称:北京故宫(紫禁城);2.位置:北京市区中心;3.建设:始建于1406年,至今已有600多年;4.规模:(1)占地72万平方米;宫内殿宇9 000多间;(2)收藏珍贵历史文物和艺术品约100万件;(3)是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木结构建筑。5.申遗成功时间:1988年被列入世界文化遗产名录。要求:1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:木结构建筑timber structureDear Tom, Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China. _ Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】：Dear Tom, Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China. Im willing to tell you something about the Palace Museum which is also called the Forbidden City. Located in the center of Beijing, the Palace Museum is one of the most cultural heritages of China. Its construction started in 1406 and now it has a history of over six hundred years. It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters and owns over nine thousand palaces, making it the most complete and the largest timber structure in history. It has a large collection of precious cultural relics and artworks, the number of which is over one million. The Palace Museum was listed in the World Cultural Heritage in 1988. Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua
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