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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课时作业Using language第一节 完型填空Growing up, I always dreamed of being a professional skater. After years of hard work,I am living proof that dreams can come true. When I was born, my parents immediately noticed something 1 and the doctor said I couldnt skate. I, however, 2 trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场),where local skaters 3 perform ice shows. I started taking group skating lessons, and performing on ice came naturally, but I have always been 4 to speak in group settings. One thing Ive never been afraid of is 5 ,though. I get nervous, but never 6 .For me, skating has been about being my personal best 7 beating others on the ice. I progressed through various 8 rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven. Soon I started winning local and regional competitions. Thats 9 being on the ice has always been the one place where I can 10 express my own emotions. The ice is like home. When I was nine years old I began training 11 .I would wake up at four oclock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours. Then Id go to school. Since 12 has always been important in my family, I had no 13 but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my 14 career. After graduating from high school,I moved to Canada and set out to train full-time to give my dreams a chance at reality. In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games. 15 ,not my coach or even my family, ever talked to me about winning a gold medal. In fact, I wouldnt even 16 myself to think about it. I thought that would disturb me. 17 ,I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit. 18 the expectation of all the people, I won the gold medal and words couldnt describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt. Then I truly understood what 19 most in achieving a dream is not to 20 it when you face difficulties, but strive to make it come true.1.A.uniqueB.wrongC.unbelievableD.unacceptable2.A.decided toB.led toC.insisted onD.fixed on3.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would4.A.doubtfulB.braveC.shyD.disabled5.A.competitionB.expressionC.exchangeD.display6.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.sadD.fearful7.A.rather thanB.other thanC.except forD.as for8.A.positionsB.levelsC.pointsD.ways9.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.because10.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.because11.A.freelyB.comfortablyC.seriouslyD.quickly12.A.educationB.wealthC.reputationD.health13.A.chanceB.choiceC.goalD.freedom14.A.boringB.aimlessC.amateurD.normal15.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody16.A.allowB.promiseC.forceD.discourage17.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Naturally18.A.BeyondB.WithinC.DespiteD.Without19.A.stressesB.appliesC.mattersD.acts20.A.ruinB.ignoreC.changeD.abandon【答案及解析】：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.D; 16.A; 17.B; 18.A; 19.C; 20.D解析：1.B 根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷。2.C 根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。3.D 在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。4.C 根据上文的连词“but”以及“Ive never been afraid of”,可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。5.A 根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比赛。6.D 由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知,我感到紧张,但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的,担心的”,符合语境。7.A 对我而言,滑冰已是做最好的自己,而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”,符合语境。other than“除了”;except for“除之外”;as for“关于”。8.B 通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平,标准”,符合语境。9.D 那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。10.C 见上题解析。truly“真实地”,符合语境。11.C 根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地,认真地”,符合语境。12.A 根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。13.B have no choice but to do是固定句型,意为“别无选择,只能做某事”。14.C 根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知,以前的训练都是业余的。15.D 没有人,包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。16.A 事实上,我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。17.B 因此,我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系,选Therefore。18.A 超出每个人的预料,我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。19.C 后来我真正意识到:在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要,有关系,要紧”,符合语境。20.D 见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”,符合语境。第二节 七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently whenever I turned on my computer or mymobile phone, news about the great impact of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We witnessed many unfortunate events. _As a journalist, I wrote many human interest stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes. When staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorn for themselves._ While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four workers at El Bolillo Bakerys South Wayside Drive branch decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community. The flood waters rose in the streets outside. _They used more than 4, 200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of pan dulce. _By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods. The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel depressed or desperate. _Our act of kindness will make a big difference.A.They brought us a great deal of sorrow.B.They continued baking to help more people.C.They tried their best to fight against the hurricane.D.Instead, we should take action to save ourselves and help others.E.They took advantage of their continuing power supply to bake bread.F.They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.G.However, there are also the bright news that confirms the goodness of mankind.【答案及解析】：答案：G; F; E; B; D解析：1.G上文提到我们目睹了很多不幸的事件下文提到作为记者, 在我的职业生涯中写过许多有人情味的故事说明此处提到的应该是灾难中也有令人感动的故事。误解分析:易误选A项。A项与下文“写过许多有人情味的故事”不符。2.F上文提到他们没有坐在那里感到难过下一段提到面包店的员工在等待救援期间,决定制作面包给其他受灾群众,可知此处应该是指在飓风引起洪水之后，他们明智地利用时间。3.E上文提到街上洪水泛滥下文提到他们用很多面粉制作了面包所以此处表过渡,E项(他们利用剩余的电力烤面包)符合语境。4.B下文提到店主到来的时候.他们已经烘烤出足够的面包.可以救济其他灾民:所以此处应该是指他们烘烤面包是为了帮助更多的人。5 D上文提到当灾难发生时,不要只是感到沮丧和绝望D项 (相反,我们应该采取行动自救，同时帮助別人)符合语境。第三节 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 on the mainland of China _(reach) 48.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses(超过)the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _( report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-age children worldwide by 2025,_(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) were taken to stop the existing trend. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soft drinks contributed _the growing number of the overweight _(young) in the world._( respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council issued a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _( strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and improve the knowledge of _( balance) eating and drinking diets among parents.【答案及解析】：答案：will reach; that/which; were reported; including; measures; to; youth; To respond; strengthen; balanced解析：中国儿童和青少年肥胖问题越来越严重,造成这种问题的原因有哪些呢?我们该如何应对这一问题呢?1.will reach考查动词时态。设空处作谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2025可知,此处要用一般将来时,所以答案为will reach。2. that/which考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是a number,该从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词that或which引导.3.were reported考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据第一段中的a study said可知要用一般过去时,且主语是复数形式,同时主语和 report之间是被动关系.所以答案为were reported.4.including 考查介词。including prep.包括.5.measures考查名词单复数:take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。根据后边的were也可判断出用复数形式.6.to考査固定搭配:contribute to促成,造成。7.youth考查词性转换.设空处要用名词形式,表示“青年”,所以答案为 youth。8.To respond考查不定式用法。不定式短语作状语,表示目的。9.strengthen考查虚拟语气。在urge后面的that引导的宾语从句中, 谓语动词应该用“(should+)动词原形”。所以答案为strengthen。10.balanced考查词性转换:此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。balanced adj.均衡的。第四节 短文改错文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分。 Li Ming is a friend of mine. I am glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So, he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.【答案及解析】：答案： Li Ming is a friend of mine. I am glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so that he couldnt take exercise, made him very upset. Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So, he made up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower解析：1.根据in the past two years可知,句子用现在完成时态,故在changed 前加has。2.句意:我清楚地记得两年前他很胖。句子用一般过去时态, 表示两年前用two years ago,故把before改为ago。3.副词修饰动词,故把easy改为easily。4.整个句子作先行词,后面是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,用which引导,故把that改为which。5.句意:后来,他意识到如果继续像那样。此处是if引导的宾语从句,表“如果”,unless除非,故把unless改为if。6. 固定搭配:end up doing sth.以做某事而结束,故把achieve 改为 achieving。7.固定词组:make up one s mind下决心,故把minds改为mind。8.固定结构:play basketball打篮球。play和球类名词连用不用冠词,故把basketball前的the删除。9. 此处指更多的蔬菜和较少的肉。故把or改为and。10.因为前半句的problems是名词复数,所以后面用them替代,故把it改为them。第五节 书面表达假设你是李华,你的朋友Sam因为要考试而感到紧张,不知如何进行复习,因此向你求助。现根据下列内容给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他渡过难关。要点:1.不要紧张,保持良好的心态复习;2.要制定好复习计划;3.每天至少复习两个小时,注意劳逸结合;4.希望他顺利通过考试。注意:1.开头已经给出,不计入总词数;2.100词左右。Dear Sam,Im glad to hear from you. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】：Dear Sam, Im glad to hear from you. Im sorry to hear that you are nervous about your coming exam. I hope the following advice will be of some help to you. Firstly, you should keep calm and believe in yourself, which is the key to your success. Secondly, I know you are a hard-workingboy, so as long as you make a good plan for revision, I believe you can pass it. Always remember that you must revise your subjects for at least 2 hours every day. At the same time, dont stay up so late. Youd better spend some time taking exercise or visiting your friends. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Good luck!Yours,Li Hua
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