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Unit 5 Canada-The True North课时作业learning about language第一节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walking is one of the easiest and most popular types of exercise. Its a safe, gentle and lowimpact exercise that anyone can start at any time. Its a suitable physical activity for most people. _1_ They are race walking and power walking, which is also called as speed walking. Power walking is a recreational(消遣的) activity, while race walking is a form of sports.Before you start walking exercise, you should prepare yourself in order to prevent muscle pain and injuries. You should select comfortable footwear and loosefitting, comfortable clothes. _2_Then you can increase your pace until you get fully warm from the activity. After warming up, stretch your muscles for about 5 minutes before start walking._3_For example, your front foot should land close to your body. You need to walk heel to toe. Avoid walking flatfooted(拖拽的) to increase the speed. Your heel should first contact the ground. Your waist should twist as you walk. Keep your arms close to your body and swing them forward and backward. This helps to keep your efficiency._4_ For example, regular walking keeps a normal blood pressure and decreases the risk of heart attack. Walking burns extra calories and body fat so it helps to keep the body weight healthy. In addition, walking is also beneficial for mental health. For example, walking significantly improves the cognitive(认知的) function._5_Now that youve understood the health benefits of walking, you can start this simple exercise right from today.AWalking is good for physical health.BIt also reduces depression and stress.CYou need other techniques while walking.DIt also gives a relief from tiredness and backache.EGenerally, there are two types of formal walking as exercise.FWalk slowly for the first five minutes to warm up your muscles.GAvoid the use of vehicles whenever possible and choose to walk.【文章大意】本文为说明文，题材为健康类。本文主要介绍步行的好处和方法。1解析：E根据下句They are race walking and power walking可推断，此处介绍两种步行方法。2解析：F该段在介绍步行前的准备工作，再结合空后的句子可判断此处意为先慢后快。3解析：C根据本段内容可知，该段旨在介绍步行的技巧。4解析：A根据空后句子可知，此处在介绍步行对身体的好处。5解析：B根据空前的In addition, walking is also beneficial for mental health可知，此处在举例说明步行对心理健康的好处。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My husband and I have six children and things have been tight financially.He is a brick mason(泥瓦匠) and as a barter deal(易货交易) he agreed to _1_ a sign base for a man who owns a sign company _2_a puppy.The job was at the front of a cemetery(墓地). As we were _3_beside a busy road we noticed a welldressed man _4_to us. I looked _5_him and saw his car was parked on the roadside. When he _6_us he asked if we had any _7_he could have.My husband reached into the back of the truck and _8_him a can with a gallon or two of gas and told him it should be enough to get him to the _9_gas station.The man _10_my husband and walked back to his car. About twenty minutes _11_and we finished our work. We _12_ten more minutes and the man still hadnt _13_with our gas can.I started to feel _14_that he hadnt brought the can back. We _15_decided that the man must have _16_the can more than we did and left. While driving down the road we saw the man pass us _17_we turned around and saw he had pulled into the cemetery. He gave my husband a full gas can along with a gift card for $21. What a big _18_！We didnt _19_anything from our good deed, and it just felt good to be able to help. This ended up being a true act of _20_ to us.【文章大意】本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类。一位衣着讲究的男士请求作者和丈夫帮忙，本以为他会拿着油罐走掉，但他却送回了满满一罐汽油和一张25美元的礼品卡。1A.ban BfixCbuild Dequip解析：C由He is a brick mason可知，丈夫是泥瓦匠，所以他是建造一个sign base。2A.in response to Bin spite of Cin charge of Din return for解析：D由a barter deal可知，建造a sign base是为了交换a puppy。3A.working Bliving Cwandering Dresting解析：A由The job was at the front of a cemetery可知，作者和丈夫正在工作。4A.driving Bwalking Cwaving Dshouting解析：B由第五段首句walked back to his car可知，一位衣着讲究的男士向作者和丈夫走来。5A.around Bfor Cbeyond Dat解析：C由saw his car was parked on the roadside可知，作者看向这位男士身后。6A.saw Bgreeted Creached Dfound解析：C由he asked if可知，此处表示他走到作者和丈夫身边。7A.task Bwater Cluck Dgas解析：D由下一段a can with a gallon or two of gas可知，这位男士问作者和丈夫是否有汽油。8A.handed Bserved Cshowed Dsold解析：A由下文男士拿着汽油走掉又拿回来一罐汽油可知，作者的丈夫递给了他装着一两加仑汽油的油罐。9A.best Bnearest Cfarthest Dcheapest解析：B由it should be enough可知，这些汽油到最近的加油站应该是绰绰有余。10A.ignored Brejected Cbelieved Dthanked解析：D由下文这位男士又拿着油罐返回来可知，他拿走了汽油并感谢了作者的丈夫。11A.left Bpassed Cescaped Ddisappeared解析：B由we finished our work可知，二十分钟过去了。12A.experienced Bwasted Cwaited Dsaved解析：C由上文可知，作者和丈夫已经完成了工作，所以又等了十多分钟，等那个人还回油罐。13A.turned up Bset up Cput up Dcheered up解析：A由下一段he hadnt brought the can back可知，这位男士还没有出现。14A.nervous Bunlucky Cembarrassed Ddisappointed解析：D帮助了别人，但是东西没被送回来，这让作者感到失望。15A.quickly Bgradually Ceventually Doriginally解析：C由前后文可知，作者和丈夫等了很久最后还是放弃了。16A.needed Bused Cvalued Dpreferred解析：A由While driving down the road可知，作者和丈夫认为那位男士比他们更需要那个油罐，所以放弃等待了。17A.as Bso Cand Dbut解析：Bwe saw the man pass us是作者和丈夫返回来的原因。18A.deal Bday Cshock Dsurprise解析：D作者和丈夫本以为那位男士不会回来了，结果他却拿回来一满罐汽油和一张礼品卡，这对他们来说是个大惊喜。19A.get Bexpect Clearn Dlose解析：B由it just felt good to be able to help可知，作者没指望从他们的助人行为中获得回报。20A.kindness Bforgiveness Cwill Dviolence解析：A由第一段可知作者家里财政紧张，所以这位男士给的a full gas can along with a gift card for $25帮助了作者一家。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, a bus was running in the street. On it _1_ (be) those going to work. _2_ (sudden), a car rushed out from the road nearby; the bus stopped with _3_ emergency brake (刹车). It was a car for taking photographs of the wedding, _4_ (follow) by a long wedding motorcade. The passengers started to voice their discontent, _5_ the driver sat in his seat quietly and regularly rang the horn (喇叭)Someone said to the driver, “No use _6_ (ring) the horn; they wouldnt make way for you. Youd better rush through the space _7_ the wedding cars.” The driver turned back and said with a smile, “I ring the horn not to let them make way for me, but _8_ (send) my best wishes for them.” After a short time, he added, “Marriage is a happy thing, so we have a chance to make way for others_9_ (happy). Isnt it a happy thing？” The passengers calmed down instantly. Its a happy thing to do that and the one _10_ has such a thought is certainly a happy person.【文章大意】 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。如果你经常为别人着想，那么你肯定是一个幸福的人。1解析：were考查主谓一致。此句正常语序为those going to work were on it，主语为those。2解析：Suddenly考查词形变化。根据句子语法结构可知，此处应填副词作状语。3解析：an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且emergency是以元音音素开头，故填an。4解析：followed考查非谓语动词。空白处所填词与a car构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填followed。5解析：but考查连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系，故填but。6解析：ringing考查非谓语动词。Its no use doing sth. 意为“做是没用的”。7解析：between考查介词。根据space和the wedding cars之间的空间关系可知，此处应填介词between(在之间)。8解析：to send考查非谓语动词。根据前面的not to do sth.的结构可知，此处应选择but to do sth.与之对应。9解析：happiness考查词形变化。空白处所填词在句中作for的宾语，故填happy的名词形式。10解析：who考查定语从句。根据句子语法可知，此处缺引导定语从句的关系词并且关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词是the one，故填who。第四节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My friend Henry and I went camp last weekend. I was responsible for prepare food for the trip. After We arrived, I found that I had left a bag food at home. I thought Henry would be very anger when he knew it. But when I told him, he said, “Dont worry. I know youre always careless, as Ive brought some water and food, just in a case.” When I heard that, I was very embarrassing. I knew I have left an impression of being careless on others. So I decided to become more carefully. Im sure one day I can change peoples impression on them.答案： My friend Henry and I went cam last weekend. I was responsible for prepar food for the trip. After We arrived, I found that I had left a bag food at home. I thought Henry would be very ange when he knew it. But when I told him, he said, “Dont worry. I know youre always careless, a Ive brought some water and food, just in case.” When I heard that, I was very embarrassin. I knew I hav left an impression of being careless on others. So I decided to become more carefull. Im sure one day I can change peoples impression on the.第五节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是校英语广播站的记者刘蕊，你校拟定10月1日举办第一届中英诗歌朗诵比赛(The First Chinese and English Poetry Recitation Contest)。请根据以下信息写一篇广播稿，动员全校学生踊跃报名。内容：1评委6人(含3名外教)；2设置一、二、三等奖，各1名；3报名地点：校广播站；截止时间：9月20日下午5：00。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version： May I have your attention, please? I have an important notice to share. The First Chinese and English Poetry Recitation Contest will be held on October 1st. As we all know, poetry is one of the most valuable cultural achievements for any nation, so this contest will be an excellent chance for us to display our talent and better understand Chinese and English poems. We will invite six teachers, including three foreign language teachers, to be judges. And there will be 1 first prize, 1 second prize and 1 third prize. Everyone is welcome to take part in it. If you are interested in this contest, please enter it at Broadcasting Station before 5 pm, September 20th. Thank you!
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