动词的各种形式变化规则.ppt

第三人称单数一般现在时动词变化规则 1 原形动词词尾为 ch sh o s x 加 es teach 教 teacheswash 洗 washesgo 去 goeskiss 吻 kissespass 传递 passesfix 安装 fixes2 原形动词词尾为 辅音字母 y 时 去 y 后加 ies 若是 元音字母 y 只加 s study 学习 studiesfly 飞 fliesplay 游戏 playsstay 停留 stayssay 说 says3 其他动词直接加s help 帮助 helpscome 来 comescut 切 cuts 动词的现在分词变化规则1 原形动词词尾为 e 时 去 e 后 ing live living 住 make making 制造 2 原形动词词尾为 ie 时 先把 ie 改为 y 后 ing lie lying 卧 躺 die dying 死 tie 捆 绑 tying3 原形动词词尾为 元音 l r 并为重读音节时 常重复词尾后再加 ing compel compelling 强迫 travel 旅行 travellingprefer preferring 宁可要 refer 指 referring 4 原形动词以 辅元辅 结尾 先双写最后一个辅音字母后再 ing 字母组合除外 plan planning 计划 kid kidding 开玩笑 get getting 得到 stop stopping 停止 put putting 放置 shut shutting 关闭 begin beginning 开始 show grow draw blow know flow等5 其他动词直接加 ing speak speaking 说 study studying 学习 go going 去 show 展示 showingclimb 爬 攀 climbing 规则动词的过去式和过去分词 1 原形动词词尾为 e 时 加 d live lived 住 like liked 喜欢 2 原形动词词尾为 辅音字母 y 时 去 y 后加 ied 若是词尾为 元音字母 y 只加 ed study studied 学习 play played 游戏 3 原形动词词尾为 元音 l r 并为重读音节时 常双写词尾后再加 ed compel compelled 强迫 prefer preferred 更喜欢 4 原形动词以 辅元辅 结尾 先双写最后一个辅音字母后再 ed chat chatted 闲谈 kid kidded 开玩笑 beg begged 恳求 stop stopped 停止 bud budded 萌芽 5 其他的动词直接加ed show showed 展示 match matched 匹配 guess guessed 猜 wash washed 洗 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 sit swim go make do run write cry study watch wash say play 二 用dodoes填空1 yourideabikeafterschool Yes I 2 yoursisterlikePE No she not What thestudentshave Theyhavesomepens How Lindagotoschool Shegoestoschoolonfoot He notspeakEnglish HespeaksChinese theywatchTVonSundays Yes they Myfatherandmother notreadnewspapersonSaturday 三 用一般现在时填空 What he have He have atoyplane Mymother not like English She like Chinese you go toschoolbybus No I go toschoolbycar MissWang swim everyday I like English Tom notlike English Themoon go aroundtheearth When you go toschool I go toschoolatfiveeveryday 不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类记忆法 I A B B型 3 build built builtsend sent sentspend spent spentlend lent lent 1 bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thought 4 catch caught caughtteach taught taught 2 burn burnt burntmean meant meant 音变 dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamtlearn learned learnt learned learntsmell smelled smelt smelled smelt 7 get got gothold held heldhave has had hadhear heard heardlose lost lostmake made madeshine shone shined shone shinedsit sat satstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodwin won wonfind found found 5 feel felt feltleave left leftmeet met metlead led ledkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept swept 6 sell sold soldtell told toldpay paid paidsay said said 音变 2 A A A型 bet bet bet cost cost cost cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read 音变 set set set spread spread spread 传播 3 A B C型 begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungswim swam swum 2 draw drew drawnfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw thrown 3 bite bit bittenhide hid hiddenforget forgot forgottenbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosensteal stole stolenwake woke waked woken waked give gave givenshake shook shakenfall fell fallensee saw seentake took takenrise rose risen 音变 drive drove drivenrewrite rewrote rewrittenwrite wrote written 音变 3 A B C型 4 A B A型 come came comebecome became becomerun ran run 5 A A B型 beat beat beaten