2019高考英语 语法突破四大篇 第四部分 专题4 主谓一致和特殊句式课件.ppt

Grammar 第四部分句法篇 从句与句式 专题1定语从句专题2名词性从句专题3并列句和状语从句专题4主谓一致和特殊句式 PART1 高频考点清单 PART2 重温高考真题 PART3 热考点集训 专题4主谓一致和特殊句式 PART4 综合演练 PART1 高频考点清单 框架结构图 主谓一致的核心考点 1 就近一致原则 1 由or notonly butalso neither nor either or whether or not but 等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时 通常根据 就近一致 原则 即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致 NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind 2 here there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时 通常根据 就近一致 原则 即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致 Hereisaruler afewpencilsandtwocopybooks 2 意义一致原则 1 谓语动词必须用单数的情况 表示学科的名词以及works 工厂 news 消息 等作主语时 虽然本身为复数形式 但表示单数意义 谓语动词用单数 Politicsishisfavoritesubject 表示某些组织机构的名词 书 报名 国名 地名等作主语时 虽然形式上是复数 但所表示的意义是单数 所以谓语动词用单数 DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswassetup 2 谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词 如people police public cattle等作主语时 谓语动词用复数 Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer 3 谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定 集体名词 如family class group team club pany government population等作主语时 谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定 当其表示集体意义 强调整体概念时 谓语动词用单数 当其表示集体中各个组成部分 强调个体概念时 谓语动词用复数 AsfarasIknow hisfamilyisnotverylargebutthefamilyareallmusiclovers the 形容词 分词 表示 一类人 时 谓语动词用复数 Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays 3 语法一致原则 1 由and连接的两个名词作主语 a the 名词单数 and 名词单数 表示一个人 双重身份 谓语动词用单数 Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity a the 名词单数 and a the 名词单数 表示两个人 谓语动词用复数 Theteacherandthepoethavejustarrived every 名词单数 and every 名词单数 表示每一个人 谓语动词用单数 Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducationinourcountry 通常由两个部件组成的物品如 aknifeandfork 一副刀叉 等作主语时 谓语动词用单数 Breadandbutterisnottohistaste 2 表示时间 数量 长度及价格的名词 尽管有时是复数形式 但常被看作是一个整体 谓语动词用单数形式 Isfiftypoundsenough 3 分数 百分数 of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定 如果名词是可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数形式 如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词 谓语动词用单数形式 Two thirdsofthebooksareaboutscience Only30 oftheworkwasdoneyesterday 4 主语为单数名词或代词 尽管后面跟有with togetherwith except but aswellas ratherthan besides including等引起的短语 谓语动词仍用单数形式 若主语为复数 谓语用复数形式 NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground 1 状语从句中的省略由when while if asif although though as until once whether unless where等引导的状语从句中 如果其谓语动词为be 而从句的主语与主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it时 则从句的主语或it和be可省略 When Iam introuble Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp If itis possible thismachinecanbefixedatonce 省略句的核心考点 2 不定式的省略单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词 常用在beafraid expect forget hope intend like love mean prefer refuse try want wish等词后 或放在表情绪的词后 代替被省略的动词 常见词有 glad happy pleased等 但是 如果不定式中含有be have havebeen时 则要保留be have havebeen WillyoupleaselookaftermyhousewhenI maway I mgladto Areyouasailor No ButIusedtobe Yourworkhasn tbeenhandedin butitoughttohavebeen 3 常考的几个省略形式ifever ifany ifso ifnecessary ifnotbetter worse taller than等 Pleasecorrectmymistakesifany 4 并列句中的省略并列句中的两个对等句里的动词相同时 后者的动词可以省略 HeisgoingtoHongKong buthisbrother isgoing toAmerica Myroomisonthethirdfloorandhis onthefifth 1 全部倒装 1 在Therebe seem appear live stand lie fly exist remain等存在句中 Look there sthatbookshopIwastellingyouabout 2 表示时间 地点和动作转移的副词 如here there now then up down in away out等置于句首 主语是名词而不是代词时 用完全倒装 此时 句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时 Theregoesthephone I llanswerit 3 such作表语置于句首时 SuchwasAlbertEinstein asimplemanbutthe20thcentury sgreatestscientist 倒装句的核心考点 4 直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时 Ifyoudie whowillgetyourmoney askedHolmes 5 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 Inthecenterofthesquarestandsamonument 6 为平衡句子结构 或使上下文衔接紧密 而将作表语的介词短语 形容词 副词或分词提到句首 引起倒装 GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil 2 部分倒装在下列几种情况下 只把助动词 系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 构成部分倒装 1 little never not seldom neither nor hardly rarely nowhere bynomeans atnotime undernocircumstances innocase onnocondition等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时 Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink 2 在not until nosooner than scarcely hardly when notonly butalso neither nor 等句式中 Neitherdoeshedrinknorsmoke 3 当only修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句位于句首时 OnlythendidIfindIhadmadeamistake 4 在so such that 从句中 当 so 形容词 副词 或 such 名词 位于句首时 Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest 5 当表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物时 常用 so as be动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 表示 也是 TimeshavechangedandsohaveI 6 当表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时 常用 neither nor be动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 表示 也不 Theycouldn tunderstanditatthattime andnorcouldwe 7 省略if的虚拟条件句 把were had should提到主语前面 Haditnotbeenforyourhelp weshouldn thaveachievedsomuch 8 as和though引导的让步状语从句 Tryasshemight Suecouldn tgetthedooropen 9 may 动词原形 表示祝愿 通常把may置于句首 构成倒装语序 Mayyousucceed 1 使用助动词do does和did对谓语动词进行强调 Firstimpressionsreallydocount 2 运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分 强调句型的基本句型结构为 Itis was 被强调部分 that who 其他成分 可用来强调句子的主语 宾语 状语 表语 同位语等成分 在复习强调句型时 要注意以下几个方面 强调句的核心考点 1 强调句型中的主谓一致在强调句型中 当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时 无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数 主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式is was 同时 that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致 Itismyparentsthat whooftenhelpmegetoutoftrouble 2 当对地点状语 时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时 只能用连接词that 而不能用where when why或how等 ItwasonAugust8 2008thatthe29thSummerOlympicGameswereopenedinBeijing 3 强调句型的疑问句强调句型的一般疑问句是 Is Wasit 被强调部分 that 其他成分 强调句型的特殊疑问句是 特殊疑问词 is wasitthat 其他成分 Wasitherfailingherexamthatmadeherparentsunhappy Whenwasitthatshechangedhermind 4 在对not until 结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时 要将句中的not移至until之前 构成 Itis wasnotuntil that 注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式 而且不再采用倒装语序 Ididn trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar 注意事项 1 如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时 从句必须使用陈述语序 不可用疑问语序 Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake 2 强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式 在强调句型结构中 其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句Itis was 保持一致 ItisMarynotyouwhowantstoaskmeaboutthatmatter isn tit 3 强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用 在高考试题中 为了增加试题的难度 命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来 使句子结构更加复杂 我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子 理清结构 ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher 4 强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析 当用强调句型强调时间状语时 去掉 itis was 和连词 that 原句仍然完整 而在时间状语从句中 若去掉 itis was 和连词 when before 原句不完整 Itwasat14 28thattheterribleearthquakebrokeout 强调句型 Itwas14 28whentheterribleearthquakebrokeout 时间状语从句 1 感叹句感叹句常用来表示惊叹 赞美 喜悦等语气 常见句型 1 What a an 形容词 单数名词 主语 谓语 How 形容词 a an 单数名词 主语 谓语 2 What 形容词 不可数名词 复数名词 主语 谓语 3 How 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 其他句式的核心考点 4 How 主语 谓语 Whatastrangeplant Howstrangeaplant I veneverseenitbefore 这种植物真奇怪 我以前从未见过 Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface 这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题 2 祈使句祈使句常用来表达命令 请求 禁止 建议 警告 劝告等 祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you 但往往省略 祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don t 也可用副词never构成 祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do 祈使句的常见句型 1 祈使句 and 陈述句 如果 就 2 祈使句 or otherwise 陈述句 否则 3 名词词组 多含有more another and 陈述句 如果再 就 Onemoreday andI llgeteverythingready 再多给我一天 我就会把一切准备好 在书面表达中适当引入特殊句式 可提高表达的层次 增强交际效果 但是学生在实际运用中主要存在以下问题 1 主谓不一致 书面表达中特殊句式易错点聚焦 误 Yourfriendandadviserhaveagreedtolendmesomemoney 正 Yourfriendandadviserhasagreedtolendmesomemoney 误 Manyascientisthavesacrificedtheirlivesforscience 正 Manyascientisthassacrificedhislifeforscience 误 MrWang togetherwithhiswife havegonetoAustralia 正 MrWang togetherwithhiswife hasgonetoAustralia 误 Eachoftheboyshavetheirownbooks 正 Eachoftheboyshashisownbooks 误 Theblindisnotabletowalkwithoutsticks 正 Theblindarenotabletowalkwithoutsticks 误 Fiveyearshavepassedsincethen 正 Fiveyearshaspassedsincethen 2 缺乏运用意识语言输出时 多用正常语序的简单句 并列句等 而缺乏运用特殊句式的意识 简单句堆积 IamLiHua IamchairmanoftheStudentUnion IamfromChenguangHighSchool 同位语 IamLiHua chairmanoftheStudentUnion fromChenguangHighSchool 一般表达 Ididn trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool 倒装句 NotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschooldidIrealizeitsimportance 强调句 ItwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschoolthatIrealizeditsimportance 3 运用中出现语法错误 误 Onlyworkhardcanyouachieveyourgoal 正 Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal 误 Therehavesomeproblemsexistinourschool 正 Thereexistsomeproblemsinourschool 误 Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews 正 Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews 误 ItwasatmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday 正 ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday 正 ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday PART2 重温高考真题 单句语法填空1 Transportingtouriststotheregions increase shipandairplanetraffic addingtotheriskofpollution oilspills andotherenvironmentaldamage 2018 安徽六安一中三模 答案 解析 解析v ing形式作主语 谓语动词用单数 所以填increases increases 考向1主谓一致 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 However mymomwasunwillingtokeepthem sayingthere be enoughpetsforus twocatsandadog 2018 黑龙江大庆市二模 答案 解析 解析therebe句型中用就近一致原则 enoughpets是复数形式 故填were were 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 Specialfruits be astatussymbolinJapan sortoflikerarewinesintheWesternworld 2018 全国名校联盟模拟 答案 解析 解析句意为 在日本 特殊水果是身份地位的象征 有点像西方的名酒 这里讲的是事实情况 且主语specialfruits是复数形式 故填are are 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat be aroundme 2018 云南民族大学附中模拟 答案 解析 解析句意为 我过着一种在屏幕上的生活 几乎没有注意到我周围的一切 what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语 谓语动词用单数 故填was was 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew buttheoperatingmodelofbike sharing base onsatellitenavigation 导航 system mobilepayment bigdataandotherhightechnologies 2018 河南洛阳市三模 答案 解析 解析句意为 自行车本身并不新颖 但自行车共享的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统 移动支付 大数据和其他高科技 bebasedon以 为基础 句子的主语是theoperatingmodel 是单数第三人称 故答案为isbased isbased 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 Fastfood be fulloffatandsalt byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet 2017 全国 答案 解析 解析根据行文的时态可知 此处用一般现在时 句子的主语fastfood 快餐 是不可数名词短语 故填be的第三人称单数形式is is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow be oftenacceptable 2016 全国 答案 解析 解析本句的主语为动名词短语leavingtheless 动名词短语作主语 谓语要用第三人称单数形式 且这里说的是一个客观事实 故要用is is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks andmistakesaswell 2018 全国 答案 解析 解析that作主语 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes includes 2 Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus 2016 浙江 答案 解析 解析who引导的宾语从句中主语是we 谓语应用复数 were 单句语法填空1 Inanyunsafesituation simply press thebuttonandahighly trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed 2018 北京 答案 解析 解析句意为 在任何不安全的情况下 仅仅摁一下这个按钮 一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助 此处是 祈使句 and 陈述句 故填动词原形press press 考向2特殊句式 1 2 3 2 Itcouldbeanything gardening cooking music sports butwhateveritis make sureit sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout 2016 全国 答案 解析 解析第二个破折号之后为but连接的并列句 whateveritis是让步状语从句 主句为祈使句 所缺词是主句的谓语动词 应使用动词原形 make 1 2 3 3 ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble 2015 湖南 答案 解析 解析分析句子结构可知此句为强调句 并且强调的是时间状语 故用that that 1 2 3 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 Icouldn tbelievemyluck notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt 2011 陕西 答案 解析 解析考查倒装句的谓语结构 did 主语 动词原形 故had应改为have have 2 Afterweleft Isaid Thatwasveryniceofyou Mother ButIdidn tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma Neitherdidme saidMothercheerfully 2010 浙江 解析 neither 助动词 主语 结构中 主语应该用主格形式 故me应改为I I 答案 解析 PART3 热考点集训 单句语法填空1 Eitheryouortheheadmaster be tohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting 2 Theteacher with6girlsand8boysofherclass visit amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck 3 Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict be coveredwithtreesandgrass 4 Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed hugequantitiesofgoodearth wash awayeachyear 5 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho be awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears 查看答案 is wasvisiting arebeing is washed 题组一主谓一致集训 hasbeen 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty 或Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty 2 Theyeachhasanapple 3 Hejoinsthefootballteamwhoisallfamousfootballers 4 Dr Smith togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters aregoingtovisitBeijingthissummer is 查看答案 have are is the 5 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing 6 Thosewholikestosingcanjoinus need 查看答案 like 单句语法填空1 Oneday hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches Hedidthenextday 2 Filmhasamuchshorterhistory especiallywhen pare tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting 3 Herparentswouldn tallowhertogototheparty butshestillhopes 4 make gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary andyouwillmakegreatprogress 5 Youcan timaginedifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm 查看答案 so pared Make to 题组二省略句集训 what 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhenapplyingtosimilarsituationsinothercountries 2 Stoppingcriticizingyourchildrenlikethis ortheywillrefusetotellyoutheirtruefeelings 3 ThoughI mnotavolunteeranymore IusedtoandI vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends applied 查看答案 Stop be 4 Whatdifferentlifetodayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago 5 Iwon tgotothepartyevenifbeinginvited How 查看答案 单句语法填空1 NosoonerMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause 2 Onlywiththegreatestofluckshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaterlastyear 3 Presentatthepartylastnight be MrGreenandmanyotherguests 4 Themomentthebellrang out rush thechildren 5 hecaughtthemorningtrain hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting 6 NotIcaughtsightofmyteacherinthecrowddidIcalmdown 查看答案 had did rushed were 题组三倒装句集训 Had until 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 Whenweheardtheexcitingnews therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst Thenevoicesofshouting 2 Soloudlyhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim 3 Ifyoudon tgotheretomorrow neitherdoesTom 4 Hardalthoughhetried hewasunabletomakemuchprogress came 查看答案 will did as though 5 Ican tswimandsocanKate 6 Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesense neither nor 查看答案 make 单句语法填空1 Itwastheculture ratherthanthelanguage madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad 2 WasbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry 3 Totellyouthetruth Tomtakemypenbymistakeyesterday buthehassaidsorrytome 4 ItwasnotuntilIwentthereIbegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter 5 Whywasityouweresoangry Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch 查看答案 that it that did 题组四强调句集训 that 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 1 Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit 2 Ireceivedhismother stelephonecallateleven ItwasthenwhenIknewthathewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccidentyesterday 3 Itwasuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan that 查看答案 that not 4 Afterhardeffortsweremade thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool 或Afterhardeffortsweremade thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool 5 Whenwasithemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse manage 查看答案 that 语法填空 特殊句式专练 Dealingwithhomelessfamilies1 be onepartofmyjob Itwasfromasinglemother2 theveryfirstcallIhadwas Shewasweeping NotuntilIpromisedtohelpher3 shestopweeping Afterbeingtoldthatshehadgotintoaterriblecaraccident Ilearnedthataccidentmadeherloseherjob Becauseofthis shefellbehindwithherrent4 shewasbeingforcedtoleaveherapartment Shehadtopayfortherent 5 not nowherecouldsheandhertwochildrengo Havingexplainedthesituation shestopped saying I msosorry Thankyouforlettingmetellmystory I vetriedeveryshelterandchurchorganizationintheareabutnoone6 listenorcare 查看答案 is that and did If does 7 anunfortunatething Atthattimetherebeingnoopeningsforfamilyhousing ItookhernumberdownandtoldherI dcallherrightback Later hardly8 IfoundanopeningforafamilyinashelterinherareawhenIcalledherback Shewasshockedwhen9 answer mycall Shesaid Never10 Ireallyexpectyoutocallmeback Igaveherthegoodnewsandshestartedweepingagain Butthistimetheyweretearsofhappinessandhope 查看答案 What had answering did PART4 综合演练 句法篇 从句与句式 单句语法填空 一 1 Tibetissuchaplaceallthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting 2 Toourastonishment wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin JimwastoofrightenedtogoonbutIfeltcurious wonderingwashappening 3 Thoughithasbeenoneyearhecametothecity heknowseverystreetherelikethebackofhishand 4 Thepoordoglayattheendofthedrivewayandhardlymoved Iwasverysad darednotsayanythingtomymother 查看答案 as what since but 5 Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild you dbetterstayyouareandwaitforhelp 6 ItissincesheleftChinaJanehasbeenlivinginLondon 7 Manyyoungpeople mostofwerewell educated headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams 8 Finally keepinmindtherearemanythingsthatcan tbelearntimmediately andneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams 9 InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes hisChinesewasfarfromperfect thestudentscheeredhiseffort 查看答案 where that that whom Though Although While 10 Atthetopofthehill lie anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity 11 SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime 12 Thebooksonthedesk coversareshiny areprizesforus 13 Successpartiallydependsonyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly 14 NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI know thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign 15 Everyday read aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized 查看答案 lies did whether whose knows read 二 16 IwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillageIspentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents 17 Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust 18 Neverloseheartyou llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject 19 Morethanonedoctor be involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake 20 Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry hadalsovolunteeredtohelp 查看答案 where that was and who 21 Recently anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazinepleasantsmellsmightreducepain 22 Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients 23 Shesaysthatshe llhavetoclosetheshopbusinessimproves 24 Bobisinahopelesssituation wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon 25 MrWhiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding andthat sIdon tagree 查看答案 that before which unless where 单句改错 每小题仅有1处错误 一 1 Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard 2 It sourhopewhatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace 3 Mybrotherdoesn tstudyveryhard andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades 4 Astheproverbsays Wheretherehasawill there saway 5 Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsinaguitarstore when that 查看答案 but is which 6 Thesalesgirldidn tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying 7 Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak soheworksfrommorningtillnight 8 Readingthisstory andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney 或Readingthisstory andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney 9 TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyandI mtheonlychild whoisverymoninChinesefamilies what which 查看答案 Read 10 Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalues 11 Oncethedamageisdone anditwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover 12 Isawa7 or8 year oldboywearingaman sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe 13 EverytimeIsawthestrawhat anditremindedmeofthetourImadeyearsbefore It that which 查看答案 14 Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate 15 Theringtoneofsomepeoplesoundsverynoisybutunpleasant especiallyinthecinema makes and 查看答案 二 16 Mostimportantly livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer 17 Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug Ithink willworksoon 18 Whathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised 19 Inspiteofthesedifficulties butIbelievepracticemakesperfect which Follow 查看答案 That 20 Goodnightandremember you deardiary ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend 21 Thenewswhathediedinthebattlehasgonearoundinthevillage 22 IwillstayonahealthfarmwhichIwon tbeabletoeatmuchandI llhavetosticktomyregulardietforamonth 23 ThereisnodoubtwhetherourpanywillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofJinan are that 查看答案 where that 24 Furthermore wecan toverlookthefactitmustbeoperatedwithaphoneandanetwork 25 Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves 或Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves which 查看答案 that and 语法填空 2018 吉林梅河口五中四模 IfyougoonholidayinItaly SpainorGreece don tbe1 surprise ifeverythingisclosedatnoon It snotbecausetheshopsaresufferingahardtime butit sbecauseeveryoneisatlunch IntheseMediterraneancountries thelocalstakelunchvery2 serious Incontrasttomanyothercountries lunchhereisnotaquicksnack3 consume infrontoftheputeroronthewayto4 meeting Itisthemaineventofthedayandcanlastforseveralhours 5 cover manycourses 解析5 答案 surprised 解析4 解析3 解析2 解析1 seriously consumed a covering 解析考查形容词 此空作系动词的表语 表示人的感受 要用形容词 故填surprised 返回 解析考查副词 此处修饰动词take 用副词 故填seriously 返回 解析考查过去分词 此空修饰snack 作后置定语 且consume和snack之间是动宾关系 要用过去分词作后置定语 故填consumed 返回 解析考查冠词 meeting为单数可数名词 表示泛指 其前要加冠词a 表示数量 一个 故填a 返回 解析考查现在分词 句子的谓语是is 此处要用cover的非谓语形式 cover与主语it之间构成主动关系 要用现在分词作伴随状语 故填covering 返回 Itsoriginissimple Becauseofthehotclimateinthesecountries farmersthousandsofyearsago6 introduce arestduringthehottesttimeoftheday Theywouldhaveabigmealandthentakeanapin7 prepare fortheremainingwork Althoughmostemployeesnowworkincooledoffices manyfamilies especiallyonweekends stillenjoyaluxuriouslunch 8 thefocusisnotonlyonthefood Itisasocialgathering9 friendssharefood andenjoythepanyofothers 答案 introduced preparation However 解析9 解析8 解析7 解析6 where 解析考查时态 introduce这个动作发生在 thousandsofyearsago 所以要用一般过去时 故填introduced 返回 解析考查固定搭配 inpreparationfor为 做准备 为固定搭配 故填preparation 返回 解析考查副词 吃奢侈的午饭 和 重点不是在食物上 之间是转折关系 且此处与句子之间有逗号隔开 要填表示转折关系的副词 故填However 返回 解析考查关系副词 此句为包含定语从句的复合句 其中先行词为gathering friendssharefood andenjoythepanyofoth