《强调句型用》PPT课件.ppt

Emphasis Grammar 用词或短语帮助强调 so very just theonly YouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor Mendon tenjoyshoppingatall Whatonearthareyoudoing Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate atall onearthintheworld Youaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld 用助动词帮助强调 Dobecareful Hedidtellmethenews Shedoeslovetalking 强调谓语 predicate 有人称和数的变化 Doteachhimalesson ItisIwhoamwrong Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork 强调句型 Whatkindofsentencesarethey 强调句型 sentencepattern 1 构成 structure Itis was 强调部分 that who whom 其他成分 强调除谓语以外的句子成分 强调人 只能是单数 Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow 强调主语Itistheythat whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow 强调宾语Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow 强调地点状语Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow 强调时间状语Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall 2 强调句型的注意点 Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime ItishisparentswhohavecometoChina 主谓一致 被强调部分作主语时 其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致 主语 谓语 一致 ItisMarywhooften help helps mewithmyEnglish ItisIthat be againstyou ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho playingfootballontheplayground helps am are 人称照应 强调主语用主格 强调宾语用宾格 ItisIwhoamwrong ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow 主语 主格 宾语 宾格 这次得冠军的是她 Itwas that whowonthechampionshipthistime 你明天要去采访的是他 she Itis whom thatyouwillinterviewtomorrow him ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse be前面可加情态动词 问句形式 一般问句 Is Wasit 被强调部分 that Isitthedictionarythatyouarelookingfor Wasityesterdaythathewasfired Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo Whowasitthattoldyouthenews Whenwasitthatyoucalledme Howwasitthatyousucceed 特殊问句 疑问词 is was it that 他想申请的是这家公司吗 thathewantstoapplyfor 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的 Isitthe thiscompany youboughtthenovel Wherewasitthat Ididn tgotobeduntilmothercameback 直到妈妈回来 我才上床睡觉ItwasnotuntilmothercamebackthatIwenttobed 当强调not until 结构时 必须将notuntil连用 后面接肯定式 句式为 Itis was notuntil 被强调的部分 that 其他部分 Theteacherdidn tstophislessonuntilthebellrang 改成强调句 Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson 直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业 Theboydidn tbegintodohishomeworkuntilhisfathercame Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework 把 Itis was that 去掉 如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整 那么这个句子就是强调句 如果句子不完整 则不是强调句 如 ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica Itwasat8o clockthathecameback 主语从句 强调句型 3 强调句型的判断 1 Itwasatthetheatre Lincolnwasmurdered A whereB atwhichC whichD that2 Itwasthetheatre Lincolnwasmurdered A whichB thatC whereD theone Itwasmidnight hecameback Itwasatmidnight hecameback when that Itisintheclassroom wewillhavethetest Itistheclassroom wewillhavethetest that where Itisthefirsttime Ihavevisitedtheschool It be the 序数词 time that从句 Itisthefirsttime Ihavevisitedtheschool Itishightime wehandedinourhomework It be the 序数词 time that从句 It be hightime that从句 该 干 that that 注意Itis引导的几个句型 1 Itis was 时间 when从句 时间状语从句 ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday 2 Itis was 时间 before从句 还没 就 ItwasmidnightbeforeIgotbackhomeyesterday 3 Itis hasbeen 段时间 since从句如果since从句中的谓语动词时短暂性动词 就表示自从 多久了 如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词就表示不干 多久了 ItisthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar 我不吸烟有三年了 ItisthreeyearssinceIbegantosmoke 我吸烟有三年了 4 句型Itwillbe 段时间 before 还要过多久才 如 Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry 5 句型Itwasnot 一段时间 before 多久就 如 Itwasn ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry 4 强调句型考点 1 强调句型与定语从句合用 增加试题迷惑性 ItwasonthedaywhenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled 他正是在入党的那天被杀害的 定语从句 ItwasinBeihaiPark theymetforthefirsttime theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory A where thatB that thatC where whenD that when该题中 theymetforthefirsttime 为被强调部分 BeihaiPark 的定语 2 强调句型与宾语从句合用 例如 Shelookssad Couldyoupleasetellme thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore A whatitisB itiswhatC howitisD itishow Exercises 1 Wasitin1969 theAmericanastronautsucceeded landingonthemoon Quiteright A when onB that onC when inD that in 2 Itwas hesaid disappointedme A what thatB that thatC what whatD that what 3 isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch A There whetherB It thatC There thatD It whether 4 Wherewas youpickedupthewallet Justneartheschoolgate A itB itthatC theplaceD theplacethat5 Imustfindoutwhy somanystudentsmadethesamemistake A isitthatB wasitwhichC itiswhatD itwasthat 6 isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage A ThereB ItC ThatD This 7 Ourclassroomisveryclean Doyouknowwho cleanedit A wasitthatB itwasthatC wasitwhoD hewas 8 Isitinthefactory youvisitedlastweek thiskindofcarismade A thatB where whenC where thatD when 9 Itwas 1920 regularradiobroadcastsbegan A until whenB notuntil whenC until thatD notuntil that 10 Itistenyears MissGaoreturnedtoChina A thatB whenC sinceD as 11 Itwillbethreeyears wegettogetheragain A thatB whenC sinceD before TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 写这本书的人就是玛丽 ItisMarywhowrotethisbook 2 这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园 Itisthegardenthatmanybeautifulflowersgrowin 3 她就是擅长唱歌的女孩 Itisthegirlwhoisgoodatsinging 4 那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因 ItwasforthisreasonthathisunclemovedtoNewYork 5 错的人是我 ItisIwhoamwrong ItwasIwhowaswrong