M2U1Reading语言点zy.ppt

M2U1Reading II LanguagePoints 南通KELLYZY Revision WhathappenedtoJustinFoster WhatisKelly sattitudetowardsherbrother sdisappearance WhataboutMrsMavisWoodandDetectiveSamPeterson Hewentmissing PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish 1 加紧 2 由于 3 出现 4 负责 5 编造 6 调查 7 播放 8 放弃 stepup dueto showup takechargeof makeup lookinto puton giveup Revision Revision PeopleinAmericahave their fora boywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover Hampshire 2 This has reportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboy steppedup search fifteen year old incident receivedgreatinterest dueto disappeared 3 alsosaytheysawJustin at10 45p m 4 lotsofstrangecreatures whiteskinandlargeblackeyes 5 However sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspending she thatKellywas Witness walkingtowardshishouse Standinginside were with assumed thenight withafriend havingabaddream 6 MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhis Job andwasnothomewhentheseevents 7 Thealienstookme theUFOsothattheycould me they without roadconstruction occurred aboard doresearchon Luckily returnedmehome anyinjuries 8 When aboutthe thatJustinwastakenbyaliens DetectiveSamPeterson whohas ofthe toldjournalists 9 Sometimespeople suchamazingstories Thereisreallynohard thatalienstookhim So wehavenot weare other Wewillnot untilwefindout asked possibility takencharge case makeup evidence while dismissedtheidea lookinginto giveup whathappened possibilitiesaswell DetailedLanguagepoints Boymissing policepuzzled Aboygoes ismissing andthepolicearepuzzled gomissing golostgo作连系动词 意思为 变成某种状态 通常指不好的状态 gomad发疯gobad变质gowrong出故障 puzzlevt 使 困惑n 疑惑 谜 智力游戏puzzledadj 困惑的 常用于指人 有时可以指人的表情 puzzlingadj 令人困惑的 常用于指物 The problemmademe Thereisa lookonherface Herillness allthedoctors Theirreasonfordoingthisisstilla tome puzzling puzzled puzzled puzzles puzzle puzzle interest surprise astonish shock upset excite disappoint please satisfy frighten amaze convince等意思为 使 的动词都属于同一类 现在分词表主动 可译为 令人 的 过去分词表被动 表示 本身 感到 的 1 andhappy Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize 2006全国卷 SurprisingB SurprisedC BeingsurprisedD Tobesurprising2 Tomsounds verymuchinthejob butI mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit 2006年安徽卷 A interestedB interestingC interestinglyD interestedly 2 PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen year oldboywhowentmissing police people 人们 cattle plvThepolicehavecaughtthemurderer stepup加快 加速 走上前来 提升 提高JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary andthenhesteppedup 走上前来2 Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand 加快 加速3 Women ssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years 提升 提高 step takeastepforward back向前走 向后走takesteps action measurestodosth 采取步骤 行动 措施做某事mind watchyourstep小心谨慎 谨慎从事stepbystep一步一步 逐渐地 逐步地keep beinstepwith与 保持同步 跟上 的步伐followinone ssteps踏着某人的足迹 步某人的后尘 效法某人的榜样 searchn vi vt 搜索 搜查 搜寻searchsb sp forsth 在某人身上 某处搜查某物searchsb sp 搜某人的身或搜查某处searchforsb sth 搜寻某人或某事物searchthrough查遍searchout搜 查 出 探出insearchof inone ssearchfor寻找 1 警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝 Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewelry 珠宝 2 超市无权对顾客搜身 查找丢失的东西 Asupermarketdoesn thavetherighttosearchitscustomersforthelostthings 3 Allthevillagerswentoutinsearchofthemissingboy 所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩 4 Shesearchedinvain 徒劳 forherpassport 她翻找自己的护照 但没找着 3 Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsinthesky interest n 兴趣 爱好 利益 利息v 使 感兴趣have find feel show take an no interestin 对 有 无兴趣develop one s interestin培养对 的兴趣arouse stimulateone sinterestin 激发对 的兴趣loseinterest in 对 失去兴趣intheinterest s ofsb sth 为了某人的利益 为某事的缘故aquestionofcommoninterest共同关心的问题theinterestrate利率be becomeinterestedin dueto doing sth 由于 因为近义短语 becauseofowingtoonaccountofontopofthanksto多亏 幸亏asaresultofbeduedo到期 偿付 举行 定于 某时做某事 某时到达 1 由于糟糕的天气 运动会不得不被推迟了 Asaresultof Owingto Becauseof Dueto Onaccountofthebadweather thesportmeetinghastobeputoff 2 这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致 Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving 3 ThebookisduetobepunishedinOctober 该书定于十月份出版 4 Therentisduetomorrow 房租明天到期 5 WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10 45p m witnessn 目击者 见证人v 目睹 目击 见证谁目击了这场车祸 witnesssth Whowitnessedtheaccident Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel 我是车祸的目击者 3 ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry sincreasingprosperity 神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证 see sb sth do doing done watch lookat hear listento notice feel observe have 使 让 等动词与see有这种相同用法 找出文中有此用法的句子 I mverygladtoseemyson take goodcareofinthenursery taken 6 IheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD puton穿上 戴上 假装 伪装 增加 添上 表演 上演 打开 的开关 使 视听设备 开始播放 putonacoatputonweightputonthelight radio televisionputonarecordputonawoundedexpressionputonperformances 穿上 增加 打开 使开始播放 假装 伪装 表演 上演 7 Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes 这是一个倒装句 Lotsofwhite skinned strange lookingcreatureswith werestandinginside 英语的正常语序是 主语 谓语 即主语在前 谓语在后 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调 就要采取倒装形式 将谓语动词完全移到主语前称为完全倒装 只将助动词 情态动词或连系动词be等谓语的一部分放到主语之前 称为部分倒装 倒装句 全部倒装 谓语 主语 1 在以here there now then up down in out off away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调 句子要全部倒装 Herecomesthebus 车来了 Therelivedanoldlady 那儿住着一位老妇人 Thebirdsflewaway Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthemountain Awayflewthebird Atthefootofthemountainliesabeautifullake Thestudentcameoutoftheteacher soffice Hecameoutoftheteacher soffice Outoftheteacher sofficecamethestudent Outoftheteacher sofficehecame 当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装 2 主语与表语互换位置 当主语过长而表语过短时 可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装 AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees flowers candlesandtoys 圣诞树 花 蜡烛和玩具在一堆货物里面 PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests 怀特先生和许多其他宾客出席了会议 Agroupofyoungpeopleareseatedonthegrass TheEnglishteacherisstandingbesidethedesk Seatedonthegrassareagroupofyoungpeople StandingbesidethedeskistheEnglishteacher 部分倒装 把be 助动词 情态动词提前到主语的前面isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等 一般疑问句语序 否定副词或短语位于句首时 So Neither Nor位于句首时 Only 状语位于句首时 as though引导的让步状语从句 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 特殊句式 否定副词或短语位于句首时 never not seldom hardly little nowhere bynomeans atnotime undernocircumstance等 Neverhavemyparentsbeentosuchabeautifulplace 我父母还从来没去过这么美丽的地方 AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons 在任何时候中国绝不会是第一个使用核武器的国家 Myfatherknowslittleaboutpopmusic Iwillgiveupundernocircumstance Littledoesmyfatherknowaboutpopmusic UndernocircumstancewillIgiveup I vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish Butbynomeans withmyprogress theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD istheteachersatisfied D Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade A Notonly apromise butalsokeptit A hadhemadeB hehadmadeC didhemakeD hemakes C So Neither Nor位于句首时 此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人 某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人 某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致 HehasbeentoBeijing 我也是 Tomcan tplaytheviolin 我也不会 SohaveI Neither NorcanI Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible 全国卷 32 NorIamB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI B 易错题 1 Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball Ifyourwife so mine does willB will doesC will wouldD does do2 IseldomwatchTV butlistentotheradioalot SodoIB NeitherdoIC SoIhaveD Soitiswithme A D Only 状语位于句首时 Only 副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 要进行部分倒装 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim 注 only修饰主语 仍用自然语序 如 OnlysocialismcansaveChina Onlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused 2006陕西 16 hadsherealizedB sherealizedC didsherealizeD shehadrealized C 只有通过认真学习我们才能取得好成绩 只有天天锻炼我们才会保持健康 Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievehighmarks Onlywhenweexerciseeverydaycanwekeepfitforever 句子结构 名词 形容词 副词 动词 分词 as though 主语 其他 AlthoughIampoor Iamgenerous PoorasIam Iamgenerous Thoughheisachild hehastomakealiving Childasheis hehastomakealiving 注意 从句的表语是名词 其名词前不加任何冠词 as though引导的让步状语从句 虽然 尽管 ThoughIlikeyoumuch Iwillnevermarryyou MuchasIlikeyou Iwillnevermarryyou Althoughshemighttry shecouldnotpasstheexam Trythoughshemight shecouldnotpasstheexam Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy hewasnotafraid Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy hewasnotafraid hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting 2007重庆 A StrangeasmightitsoundB AsitmightsoundstrangeC AsstrangeitmightsoundD Strangeasitmightsound 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 虚拟语气的倒装 从句有were should had 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldworkhard 2 Ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting 3 Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded WereIyou Iwouldworkhard Shoulditraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting Hadhefollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded Wereitnotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool 注意 我们可以说Wereitnot 或者Haditnotbeen 但不可以说Weren tit 或者hadn titbeen Ifitwerenotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool 特殊句式 Mayyousucceed Longlivethepeople 在hardly scarcely when nosooner than notonly butalso so that such that的倒装句中 前倒后不倒 hardly scarcely nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone when than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 3 Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell 1 Hardly Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim 2 NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved 4 SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish 倒装 倒装句的高考考点 全部倒装 部分倒装 1 在以here there now then off away等副词开头的句子里 2 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 1 Only 状语位于句首时 2 否定副词或短语位于句首时 3 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 4 So Neither Nor位于句首时 5 as引导的让步状语从句 6 特殊句式 8 Mr Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred 发生 happentakeplaeoccurgoonbreakout 无被动 occur用法 occurto主意或想法突然浮现于脑海中 Sth occurstosb Itoccurstosb todosth Itoccurstosb that从句 我突然想到一个好主意 他突然想起去非洲旅游 Agoodideaoccurredtome ItoccurredtohimtogoonatriptoAfrica ItoccurredtohimthathewantedtogoonatriptoAfrica 9 Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme sothat引导目的状语从句时 从句中须有情态动词 引导结果状语从句时 从句中不用情态动词 IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus 以便 为了 IgotuplatethismorningsothatImissedtheearlybus 以致 researchvt vi n 调查 研究doresearchonconductcarryout Hehasdoneagooddealofresearchonthatsubject 对那个学科他做了很多的研究 10 DetectiveSamPeterson whohastakenchargeofthecase toldjournalists Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories thephrasesofchargesb takechargeofsth sb beinchargeofsth sth beinthechargeofsb sth beinsb schargefreeofcharge免费 casen 情况 状况 事例 病例 案件 个案 箱 盒inthis thatcase 情况 状况 incase of 如果 万一 以防 threecasesoffever 病例 atypicalcase 典型事例 acivilcase 民事诉讼案件 asuitcase 箱 盒 ShereadsEnglishforhalfhoureverymorning Inthiscase shewillsurelymakegreatprogress You dbettertakeyourumbrella以防下雨 incaseitisgoingtorain incaseoftherainyday makeupShemadeupherfacetolookprettier Theboymadeupastory itwasnottrue 3 30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass 4 Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence 聪明 才智 5 JennyandImadeupwitheachotherandarestillverygoodfriends 组成 编造 化妆 弥补 和好 和解 11 So whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell while引起让步状语从句 虽然 但是 尽管 但是 多放于句首 Whileheloveshisstudents heisverystrictwiththem 虽然他爱他的学生 可是他对他们很严格 虽然他很聪明 但他不认真 虽然我乐意帮忙 但我没有多少时间 Whileheisveryclever hedoesn tworkhardatall WhileI mwillingtohelp Idon thavemuchtimeavailable while另一用法 而 然而 表示对比 Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven tenough 有些人很费粮食 然而有些人却吃不饱 Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields 儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作 他喜欢听音乐 而我喜欢看电视 Heenjoyslisteningtomusic whileIamfondofwatchingTV 12 Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened not until till until till Ididnotrealizewhathadhappeneduntilhelefttheroomangrily NotuntilhelefttheroomangrilydidIrealizewhathadhappened ItwasnotuntilhelefttheroomangrilythatIrealizedwhathadhappened Ididn tfallasleepuntilmymotherreturned Isleptuntilmymotherreturned 翻译 直到我回来你才可以离开 Youcan tleaveuntilIcomeback NotuntilIcomebackcanyouleave It snotuntilIcomebackthatyoucanleave practice Fillintheblanks usingtheproperformsofthefollowingwords dueto showup lookinto stepup accordingto showgreatinterestin searchfor makeup takechargeof1 Withthefinalexamcomingnear you dbetter yourpreparationforit 2 histheory it slikelythatlifeexistsinouterspace 3 Hisspeechwassointerestingthatthewholeaudience it 4 Notallthepeopleinvited athisbirthdayparty sohewasverydisappointed 5 Hehadtostopnowandthen hispoorhealth stepup Accordingto showedgreatinterestin showedup dueto dueto showup lookinto stepup accordingto showgreatinterestin searchfor makeup takechargeof6 Thepoliceare theaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths 7 Australia sixstates 8 Nowthatthemanagerhasretired whodoyouthink theoffice 9 Theboyspentalotoftime allsortsofinformationontheInternet ismadeupof willtakechargeof searchingfor lookinginto Choosethebestanswers 1 Thepolice themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre A wassearchingB weresearchingC wassearchingforD weresearchingfor2 Meat badverysooninsummer A turnsB becomesC goesD falls3 Those thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsales A inchargeofB inthechargeofC inchargeD takechargeof 4 Thepriceofeggs by10 sincelastmonth A increasedB isincreasedC hasincreasedD hadincreased5 Itwasnot shetookoffherglasses Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar A when thatB until thatC until whenD when when 6 atthefailureinthemathexam Johnwouldnotliketotalkaboutittohisparents A DisappointingB DisappointedC TobedisappointedD Havingdisappointed7 The lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe it A puzzling hadn texpectedB puzzled hadn texpectedC puzzling wouldn texpectD puzzled shouldn texpect8 WhenIreturntotheclassroom Ifoundmypen A goingB losingC missingD missed 9 Katecriedoutina voiceatthe ofarat A frightening sceneB frightened sightC puzzled sightD puzzling scene10 Janehasmade inherstudies herhardwork A greatprogress becauseB agreatprogress becauseofC greatprogresses becauseD greatprogress dueto11 Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods themissingpilot A searchforB insearchofC searchedforD searchedof 12 Allen hisMP3andthrewhimselfdownonthesofa themusic A puton enjoyingB puton enjoyedC openon enjoyedD turnon enjoy13 Whydoyouhavethewater allthetime A ranB runningC toberunningD beingrunning14 Hemusthave thefunnystory Ican tbelievethatit strue A pickedupB turnedupC doneupD madeup 15 Whydidhehavetoleaveschool Hehappenedto alaptopcomputerfromtheschoollab A beseenstealB beseenstealingC becaughttostealD catchstealing Completethefollowingwordsaccordingtothesituations 1 Thep lookonhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter 2 The20thcenturyw therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology 3 Thecrocodileisastrange lookingc 4 研究人员 haverecentlydiscoveredanewviruswhichmayleadtoimmediatedeath 5 Wehaven truledoutthep thathecommittedsuicide puzzled witnessed creature Researchers possibility 6 Shewasf tofalldownfromthetopofthetallbuilding 7 D attheplotofthefilm heleftbeforeitwasover 8 Withtheteacher shelp Ihavemadegreatp inmyspokenEnglish 9 Whenthepolicearrived hehadalreadydestroyedthee ofhisguilt frightened Disappointed progress evidence HOMEWORK Recitetheusefulwordsandexpressionswehavelearnedtoday