人教版必修1Unit2Reading.ppt

人教课标版高一必修1Unit2 Reading 1 Withyourpartner listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage 2 WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners 3 Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright Pre reading official官方的voyage航行 航海native本国的 本地的present现在的 出席的gradually逐渐地vocabulary词汇 词汇量 Newwords actually事实上latter后者的identity身份fluent流利的Singapore新加坡Malaysia马来西亚frequently频繁地 Usingthereadingskills getthemainidea topicsentences ofeachparagraph Today morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish Para1 Para2 Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother TwobigchangesinEnglishspellings TellsusEnglishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries Para3 Para5 Para4 找重点词 关键句理解文章大致内容 如何找主题句或关键句 1 顺承式段落多在第一句 2 转折式段落常是第二句带有however but的句子 Attheendofthe16thcentury aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland Laterinthenextcentury peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries Today morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore Lookatthisexample BritishBetty Wouldyouliketoseemyflat AmericanAmy Yes I dliketocomeuptoyourapartment NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime oneanother AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewith ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary Sobythe1600 sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia Forexample IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947 DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly Infact ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity Onlytimewilltell Skimthetextagainandfillinthetable TheroadtomodernEnglish culturescommunicatewithoneanother thingsthathappened lesslikeGerman morelikeFrench basedonGerman Shakespearebroadenedthevocabulary AbigchangedinEnglish BritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustralia Readingskills Forthefirsttimeyoumustreadthetextquicklyinthreeminutes Besurenottoreadthetextsentencebysentence Readthekeywordsandkeysentencestogainabriefideaaboutthetopicofthetext Paragraph1 ThespreadoftheEnglishintheworld Paragraph2 Tellsusnativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything Paragraph3 TellsthedevelopmentofEnglishasnativelanguage Paragraph4 English spositionasworldlanguageisyettobeclearlyunderstoodordefined Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions WhywasEnglishspokeninmanyothercountriesinthe17thcentury BecausepeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld 2 DonativeEnglishspeakershavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother 3 DoestheirEnglishhavedifferences Ifso canyoushowexamples No theydon t Yes flat apartment DecidewhetherthestatementareTrue T orfalse F accordingtothepassage 1 ChineseEnglishhasbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes 2 BetweenaboutAD450and1150 EnglishwaslesslikeGerman andmorelikeFrench F F 3 ItisTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagethatgivesAmericanEnglishspellingitsownidentity 4 EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinSingaporeandMalaysia F T 1 Englishhas hadthemostspeakers A nowB whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC inthetimeofShakespeareD inthe12thcentury Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswer 2 Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue A LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC LanguagesnolongerchangeD Languageschangewhencultureschange 3 FromAD450to1150 Englishsoundedmorelike A FrenchB ChineseC GermanD Russian 4 Shakespeare sEnglishwasspokenaround A 1400 sB 1150 sC 450 sD 1600 s 5 WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld A AustraliaB ChinaC IndiaD Britain ReadPara 3andfindoutwhyandhowEnglishchangedovertime time languagerelated reasons AD450 1150 German ruledbyGerman 1150 1500 French ruledbyNorman French 1600 s awidervocabulary Shakespeare AmericanEnglish NoahWebster AustralianEnglish BritishwenttoAustralia ReadPara 4andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage India wasruledbyBritain SouthAfricanEnglish SingaporeEnglish MalaysianEnglish HongKongEnglish DoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason SamuelJohnsonBorn September18 1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage smostprofoundinfluences Twoimportantpersons NoahWebsterBorn October16 1758Died May28 1843WhenNoahwas43 hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext TheEnglishbetweenAD450and1150wasbasedmoreon FromAD800to1150 thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirst andlater Attheendofthe16thcentury about peoplespokeEnglish NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland German Danish French fivetosevenmillion Englishisalsospokenasaforeignor languageinmanyothercountriesinAfricaand Today thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing Asamatteroffact Chinamayhavethe numberofEnglishlearners In1620someBritishsettlersmovedto Inthe18thcentury someBritishpeopleweretakento Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries largest America Australia second SouthAsia rapidly Whydidthewriterdecidetoendthepassagewithaquestion WillChineseEnglishbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes Onlytimewilltell Furtherthinking Accordingtothepassage languageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother SothewriterintendedtopredictapossibleroadtomodernEnglish thatis whenChineseculturecommunicateswithEnglishculture Englishmaychange too Soastimegoesby ChineseEnglishmaybecomeoneoftheworldEnglish Thatiswhatthewriterintendedtotellusaboutthispassage Sothewritergaveitthetitle TheRoadtoModernEnglish SomepeoplesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessarytomasterforeignlanguage Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy Discussion 1 DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗 morethanone 名词单数 后面的谓语动词用单数 Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim Explanation morethan还可以与名词 形容词 副词 动词 动名词连用 意为 不只是 非常 Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates Theyareclosefriends 他们俩远不只是同学 他们是知心朋友 morethan的反义短语是lessthan 意为 少于 Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn andgot 60 A morethanB moreofC asmuchasD somanyas 高考链接 2 Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentformoneanother 在某些重要方面 它们彼此有些差异 in way s by means在 方面Weshouldsolvethisprobleminadifferentway Weshouldsolvethisproblembyadifferentway 都表示 相互 彼此 在句中作动词或介词的宾语 但不能作主语 表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用eachother 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时 用eachother或oneanother都可以 2 oneanother eachother区别 TomandMarylookedateachother Wesendcardtooneanother eachothereveryyear 我们每年都相互寄卡片 3 becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语because是连词 所以后边跟句子Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate 考例 Theopen aircelebrationhasbeenputoff thebadweather 浙江2007 A incaseofB inspiteofC insteadofD becauseof 点拨 句意为 因为天气恶劣推迟了露天庆祝会 becauseof由于 因为 incaseof假设 万一 inspiteof尽管 insteadof代替 而不是 故正确答案为D项 4 NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish 把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流 即使他们说的不是同一种英语 evenif eventhough 是连词词组 用来引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 即使 evenif eventhoughevenif从句所说的不肯定 而eventhough从句所说的则是事实Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit 他对秘密知道与否不一定 他知道这个秘密 native可以作名词 意为 本地人 本国人 也可以作形容词 意为 本国的 本土的 例如 1 Whenwe reonholidayinGreece welivelikethenatives 2 Areyouanativeofthiscountry orjustavisitor 3 ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina 4 AfteralongstayinEnglandhe sbackinhisnativeland 拓展 nativespeaker生来就说某种语言的人 如 anativespeakerofFrench English 即学即练 根据括号内的提示 用native的适当形式完成句子 1 Hehasbeenawayfrom 他的故土中国 forthreeyears 2 He s 美国人 butnowlivesinEngland hisnativeChina anativeofAmerica eup上来 走近 被提出 发芽 升起 Theproblemcameupinthemeeting 问题在会议中被提出来了 comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeback再现记忆comedown传承 按习惯通过或处理comeon催促 快速运动comeout成为众所周知 发行或发表comeup出现 显示cometrue实现comeupwith宣布或发现 6 actually infact asamatteroffact事实上 实际上7 AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday 翻译 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样 分析 此句看起来复杂 但实际上是一个简单句 即 theEnglish wasdifferentfromtheEnglish atfirst在句中作状语 spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150以及spokentoday都是过去分词短语作后置定语 用来修饰中心词theEnglish 表示被动关系 如 Thespeechgivenbythatprofessorwasagreatsuccess givenbythatprofessor作thespeech的定语 那个教授所作的演讲很成功 1 ThereisaplaywrittenbyShakespeare Thereisaplaywhich thatiswrittenbyShakespeare 2 Thebookboughtyesterdayisverypopular 8 base可以作名词 意为 总部 基础 也可以作动词 意为 以 为根据 常用于basesth on uponsth 结构 Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld buttheirbaseisinParis ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase Thisnovelisbasedonfacts 即学即练 翻译下列句子 1 这出戏以真事为基础 2 我很多时间在英国度过 但主要还是住在中国 Theplayisbasedonatruestory IspendalotoftimeinBritain butChinaisstillmybase 9 present adj 目前的 现在的Youshouldlookclearlythepresentsituation 10 Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量 make good full no useof使用Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof 11 IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers anumberof大量的 其后谓语动词用复数 Anumberofpeoplehavecome thenumberof 的数目 其后谓语动词用单数 只能修饰可数名词的 alarge great goodnumberof agood greatmany dozensof scoresof quiteafew Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased 只能修饰不可数名词的 agreatdealof alargeamountof quitealittle alargesumof既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的 plentyof alotof lotsof alargequantityof 12 Onlytimewilltell 时间会证明一切 tell知道 判断It shardtotellwhetherheisright tellAfromB 区分 分别CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother 短语训练营 请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子 suchas becauseof baseon comeup believeitornot attheendof 1 Herealizedthatshewascrying whathehadsaid 2 Johnhaspassedthedrivingtest becauseof Believeitornot suchas becauseof baseon comeup believeitornot attheendof 3 Thisbookis atruestory 4 Abeggar tousandaskedformoney 5 TheyhadanEnglishexam lastmonth 6 Girls AnnandLucyareveryfriendly suchas basedon cameup attheendof 用适当的介词填空 1 You dbettermakefulluse yourtime 2 Youwillfindthehospital theendoftheroad 3 Thechurchisclose theschool of at to 4 Wehavefriendsall theworld 5 Aseverybodyknows Chinahasthelargestnumber people 6 the1980s hewenttoAmerica over of In 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 Itwaseasytotellthen fromthetourists 2 Therewasnoneedtopayrentforanemptya 3 Therearemanys mistakes evensoit squiteagoodessay natives spelling apartment 4 Westilldon tknowthei oftheothermaninthepicture 5 Thetenmostf askedquestionsarelistedbelow 6 Readingisoneofthebestwaysofimprovingyour 词汇量 identity frequent vocabulary 7 Astheweekspassed I 逐渐地 lovedtolivethere 8 Hewasthesonofa n 丹麦的 fatherandaBritishmother 9 Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane Mostpeoplechoosethe 后者 10 Shespeaks 流利的 thoughnotverycorrectEnglish fluently latter gradually Danish 1 Retellthepassage 2 FinishexercisesinLearningaboutlanguage 3 FindanexamplethatshowsthedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish Homework