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考研英语作文范文素材1、摆设Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) Suggest counter-measures.范文：Todays society is deluged with fake products and constructions. Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such a counterfeit project. Polluted water that goes through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas.The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have committed against pollution. On the one hand, government and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great manpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy. On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection. But I would say that the picture reveals an action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy.To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution issues are posing a fatal threat to mankinds survival on Earth. To prevent such a pessimistic future, the public should impose great pressure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities. Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to address pollution should be fined and chastised.译文：现代社会的一大特点就是假冒伪劣产品和工程到处泛滥。虽然我们知道这样一个事实，我们仍然惊讶于图中的污水处理站竟然是如此的一个赝品。经过这个处理站的污水不知为何没有经过任何处理，但却因此可以随意排放到河流和海洋中。这幅图指出了我们目前在治理污染这个问题上没有花足够的力气。一方面，政府和全社会都达成了以下共识，即我们要花巨大的人力和财力来保护水资源。另一方面，一些地方官员只关心经济和贸易的发展，而忽略了环境保护的责任。我认为这是一种非常缺乏远见的做法，因为污染在长期看来会根本地损害经济。总而言之，如果解决污染不力的话，会给人类在地球上的生存带来致命的威胁。为了防止这种悲观的前景，公众应该向政府施加压力，以使政府把治理污染作为第一要务。此外，那些假冒的污染处理设施的负责人应该被处以罚款和严惩。闪光词汇及词组：deluge: n. 洪水，泛滥，蜂拥而至的东西counterfeit: n. 赝品，伪造品inexplicable: adj. 无法说明的drain off: 排放consensus: n. 一致，多数人的意见conservation: n. 保守，保持thriving: adj. 旺盛的，繁荣的vibrant trade flows: 兴旺的贸易流priority: n. 优先，优先权chastise: v. 惩罚，严惩万能句型：Given the fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture thatBut I would say thatTo briefly conclude2、去森林化Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions. Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumbermans “hard work” while lamenting the loss of their paradise.The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problemdeforestation, for which several factors are responsible. In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life. Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice. As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide.Given forests fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the worlds environment. Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation. For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products. The preservation and restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society.译文：这幅图描绘了一个悲剧的场景，一片森林中唯一存活的一棵树向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要将自己砍掉，仿佛被赋予了人的感情。这棵树的周围都是刚被砍掉的大树留下的树桩，充分证明了伐木工的“勤奋工作”，同时这些树桩仿佛也在悲叹失去了的生活天堂。这幅图的目的在于质问一个严重的环境问题去森林化，这其中有许多因素。首先，木头是工业生产和人们生活中不可或缺的一种原材料。其次，不断扩张的人口规模需要更多的生存空间，而森林往往是人类愿意牺牲的第一个选择。因此，在全世界范围内，森林已经经历了并正在经历致命性的毁灭。由于森林对于保持生态平衡具有重要的作用，因此对森林的破坏会对全球环境造成不可逆转的破坏。因此，我们必须采取紧急和有效的措施来制止这一去森林化的趋势。例如，我们已经有一些被证明为有效的措施，如建立自然环境保护区，发明木头产品的替代品等。另外，森林的保护和恢复是一项复杂的系统工程，需要得到全社会对环保问题的共同和全面的关注。闪光词汇及词组：portray: v. 描绘lumberman: n. 伐木工empower: v. 使能够stump: n. 树桩testify: v. 证明lament: v. 悲叹paradise: n. 天堂assail: v. 攻击，质问deforestation: n. 采伐森林，去森林化indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的raw material: 原材料sacrifice: v. 牺牲irreversible: adj. 不能撤回的，不能取消的reserves: n. 保留地restoration: n.恢复万能句型：The drawing portrays a tragic sceneThe picture aims at assailing a serious problemTherefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent3、垃圾污染Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments and suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.译文：在该图中，一个男人粗鲁地打开一个垃圾箱、猛然地把各种垃圾往里倒。但是，这不是一个普通的垃圾箱，而实际上是地球，是人类生存、繁衍和发展的土地。可正如图中所表明的那样，地球却没有得到她应得的回报。相反，人类回复给地球的最大“礼物”之一就是数量惊人的垃圾。这幅图意在指出一种没有得到足够公众关注的污染，即垃圾污染。过去的一个世纪见证了人类前所未有的垃圾生产，而大部分是来源于各种技术产品的垃圾，它们很难通过自然过程进行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一则报道显示中国的几个主要城市的郊区几乎都被垃圾所包围，全方位地污染了空气、水源和土地。因此，垃圾污染这一问题必须被看作是需要得到全社会努力解决的主要问题之一。只有通过一个全面的垃圾处理系统才能够充分解决这一问题。此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。闪光词汇及词组：breed: v. 繁殖，繁衍prosper: v. 繁荣，昌盛unbelievable: adj. 难以置信的unprecedented: adj. 前所未有的decompose: v. 分解suburban: adj. 郊区的holistic: adj. 整体的，全盘的trash disposal: 垃圾处理advocate: v. 提倡，鼓吹frugal: adj. 节俭的，朴素的scale: n. 规模，范围万能句型：Howeveris not but is, as a matter of fact, Quite the contraryThe picture purposefully points outThe past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase inOnly through trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate
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