《动词和动词短语》PPT课件.ppt

1 85 第七节 动词和动词短语 2 85 3 85 实义动词又称行为动词 是具有实实在在意义能单独作谓语的动词 实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词 及物动词后需带宾语意义才完整 如 buy catch invent like say等 不及物动词后不需或不能接宾语 如 live agree look listen come rise等 4 85 3 一 动词的类别 指出下列句子的动词分别属哪一类 1 HelivesinthecityofChangsha 2 Heenjoyssingingverymuch 3 Thismeetingseemsveryimportantforus 4 It sgettingcolderandcolder Iwanttogetacoat 5 Ihaveneverwatchedsuchawonderfulmatch 6 Yesterdaywehadaveryimportantmeeting 7 MustIstayheretillhecomesback 8 Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea 5 85 3 一 动词的类别 系动词有一定的词义 但不完整 必须和作表语的形容词 名词 介词短语 副词及非谓语动词一起连用 如以上3 4小题 系动词分为两类 一类表示状态或存在 如 be remain seem appear keep look smell taste sound feel prove stay lie stand sit等 另一类表示状态变化 如 go come turn get become fall等 6 85 3 一 动词的类别 顾名思义助动词是用来帮助动词表现语法现象 如 否定 疑问 时态 语态等 如一般现在时的助动词是do does 一般过去时为did 7 85 3 二 动词短语 8 85 3 二 动词短语 1 向上 towardorintoahigherposition lift hold putup举起pickup捡起growup长大sendup使上升riseup升起lookup抬起头takeup拿起 开始从事buildup树立setup建立 1 up 9 85 3 二 动词短语 2 完成 结束 expressingcompletenessandfinality finishup完成drinkup喝干eatup吃光burnup烧光useup用光fillup装满sumup总结dryup枯竭 干涸swallowup吞没beatup痛打breakup结束 分解 1 up 10 85 3 二 动词短语 3 分开 消灭 expressingseparationanddestroy breakup拆开 驱散cutup切碎splitup分裂divideup分割smashup捣毁blowup炸毁tearup撕碎giveup放弃 1 up 11 85 3 二 动词短语 4 增加 变强 toastateofgreateractivity force strength poweranddegree turnup调高 开大 出现shakeup震惊warmup兴奋 热身speakup大声说heatup变热speedup加速buildup增大 增进cheerup振作起来 1 up 12 85 3 二 动词短语 5 变好 改善 astobebetterandproper bringup抚育checkup核对clearup清理 天晴clean tidyup整理doup整理polishup擦亮 改进lightup点亮makeup化妆 和解 弥补 1 up 13 85 3 二 动词短语 6 关住 锁紧 固定住 firmly tightlyandclosely shut lock chain关闭 锁住 fastenup系住keepup坚持blockup堵塞chokeup堵塞save storeup存起来holdup延误 1 up 14 85 3 二 动词短语 7 向说话人的方向 totheplacewherethespeakeris goup runup rushup walkup marchup comeup driveup swimup走 跑 冲 开车 上前来 1 up 15 85 3 二 动词短语 1 向下的位置 toorintoalowerposition cutdown砍倒handdown传下来knockdown撞倒laydown放下pulldown拉下blowdown吹倒bringdown打倒 2 down 16 85 3 二 动词短语 2 减少 强度 量和体积 adecreaseinintensity amount bulk diedown变弱 逐渐停止holddown压低burndown 火 减弱 烧坏 掉slowdown慢下来bringdown降低 2 down 17 85 3 二 动词短语 3 停止 减弱 toastateoflessactivity force strengthandpower closedown关闭breakdown坏了 崩溃settledown平静下来cooldown冷静下来turndown拒绝diedown停止 渐渐消失laysb down使失望putdown镇压 2 down 18 85 3 二 动词短语 4 写下 记下 onpaperorinwriting write put copy note takedown记下 2 down 19 85 3 二 动词短语 1 继续 continuously carryondriveonfightonholdonkeeponliveonsingonwalkongoonhurryonmoveonreadon 3 on 20 85 3 二 动词短语 2 连上 固定住 inorintoastateofbeingconnected acton对 起作用comeon跟随fastenon纠缠 抓牢turnswitch on打开puton穿上hangon不挂断depend rely counton依靠takeon呈现 takeonanewlook呈现新面貌 3 on 21 85 3 二 动词短语 3 开始某活动 inorintoanactiveoperation bringon引起lookon旁观 观看callon拜访planon打算decideon对 作出决定reflecton思考 反思remarkon评论 议论 3 on 22 85 3 二 动词短语 1 离开 indicatingdeparture blowoff吹掉driveoff击退seeoff送行sendoff送行 解雇calloff叫走 取消takeoff起飞 脱衣carryoff夺走knockoff击倒 敲掉 4 off 23 85 3 二 动词短语 2 去掉 断开 indicatingremovalordisconnection cutoff切断tearoff扯掉shut switch turnoff关掉wearoff磨损gooff爆炸breakoff中断 4 off 24 85 3 二 动词短语 3 完成 停止 indicatingcompletion finishoff结束payoff付清wearoff消失 逐渐减弱writeoff注销 购销layoff停止 解雇 4 off 25 85 3 二 动词短语 1 进入 向里 into inside indoors breakin闯入 插嘴dropin偶然拜访getin插入 收进leadin导入letin进入 嵌入draw pullin 火车 进站involvein卷入 5 in 26 85 3 二 动词短语 2 包围 关闭 tobesurrounded orenclosed closein包围 封闭lockin禁闭shutin关进wallin围住 5 in 27 85 3 二 动词短语 3 加入 记入 tobeadded orincluded bookin登记checkin签到countin记入fillin填入handin交上takein吸收sendin呈交 5 in 28 85 3 二 动词短语 1 向外 awayfromtheinside outside keepout使在外take bringout拿出putout放出 伸出comeout长出layout摆开 展示stickout伸出dineout外出吃饭letout放出 释放 6 out 29 85 3 二 动词短语 2 结束 消失 取消 tooratanend nottobethereornottoexist burnout烧尽 烧断putout扑灭runout用完giveout耗尽wipeout消灭dieout灭绝carryout完成 执行leaveout省去goout熄灭cut crossout删去 停止oldout坚持到底sellout卖完tire wearout筋疲力尽 6 out 30 85 3 二 动词短语 3 大声 inaloudvoice aloud singoutcryoutshoutoutcalloutspeakoutscreamoutreadoutyelloutburstout喊 申斥 6 out 31 85 3 二 动词短语 4 分发 传开 toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections give handout分发spreadout传开start setout出发breakout爆发dropout离开 退出 6 out 32 85 3 二 动词短语 5 搞清 弄明白 inorintonoticeandclearness findout找出figureout算出 解决makeout弄清countout点清comeout出版 出现bringout发表 说出fillout使完全 添满 6 out 33 85 3 二 动词短语 1 翻过来 downwardsfromanuprightposition knockover撞倒turnover翻转fallover脸朝下跌倒bendover俯身 7 over 34 85 3 二 动词短语 2 自始至终 通过 重复 frombeginningtoend through againandagain lookover调查 检查thinkover考虑seeover查看talkover商量readover读一遍goover复习 7 over 35 85 3 二 动词短语 3 向上 向外 indicatingmotionupwardsoroutwards runover溢出spillover溢出boilover因沸腾溢出 7 over 36 85 3 二 动词短语 4 越过 经过 fromonesidetotheother acrossaspaceordistance jumpover跳过climbover爬过comeover过来goover过来swimover游过walkover走过moveover移过flyover飞过 7 over 37 85 3 二 动词短语 5 转变 改变 indicatingtransferenceandchange handover移交takeover接管getover战胜 克服gain winover争取过来switchover转交 7 over 38 85 3 二 动词短语 6 由于 becauseof cryover因 哭laughover因 笑 7 over 39 85 3 二 动词短语 1 离开 toadistance toanotherplace takeaway拿走carryaway运走breakaway逃脱passaway消失 逝世 2 减少 减弱 indicatingloss lessening weakening burnaway烧尽brushaway刷掉dieaway消失meltaway融化 8 away 40 85 3 二 动词短语 3 分开 indicatingseparation apart cutaway切掉giveaway赠送putaway抛弃 收好 8 away 41 85 42 85 1 holdonto抓住 握住 不放弃 保留Holdontothehatonawindyday 抓住 Youshouldn tholdontoyourshare 不放弃 2 putaway收起来 放在惯常保存之处 储蓄 积累 放弃 监禁Pleaseputyourbooks toysaway 收起来 Weshouldputawaymoneyforouroldage 积累 Hehadtoputawayallideasofbecomingapianist 放弃 Hewasactingsostrangelythathehadtobeputaway 监禁 43 85 3 pickup捡起 通过 掌握一门技术 语言等 身体的康复 搭载 收拾 整理Pickupyourhatandparcels 捡起 IpickedupthesesongsfrommysisterwhenIwasachild 学到 Youwillpickupsoonwhenyougettotheseaside 康复 Hestoppedhiscartopickupayounggirlwhowashitch hikingacrossEurope 搭载 Theroommustbepickedupbeforemymotherarrives 收拾 44 85 4 callfor邀约 拿取 需要 要求 为争取 而叫喊I llcallforyouat6 00 接 Youmusttakesuchstepsasseemtobecalledfor 要求 Thisjobcallsforpatience 需要 5 turnout生产 出产 结果 常与to that连用 Wearetoturnout100 000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements 生产 Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen 结果 45 85 6 getalong过活 生活 进展 相处Ican tgetalongwithoutmoney 生活 HowishegettingalongwithhisFrenchstudy 进展 Hegetsalongverywellwithhisboss 相处 eup长出地面 被 提出 社会地位的高升 出头 符合 达到Theseedshaven tcomeupyet 长出地面 Hecouldn tcomeupwithanappropriateanswerjustatthetime 想出 Hecameupbythehardway 出头 Therulescomeuptostandard 符合 46 85 8 keepup跟上 不落后 保持联系 振作 不低落 遵循 沿袭 维护Youmustmakegreateffortstokeepupwithyourclassmates 跟上 Trytokeepupwiththeoldfriendsfaraway 保持联系 Keepupyourspirits 振作 PeopleinthewestofChinawanttokeepuptheoldcustoms 沿袭 Howmuchdoesitcosttokeepupyourlargehouseandgarden 维护 47 85 9 giveout分发 用尽 耗尽 公布 消息 Giveoutthebooks 分发 Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout 用尽 Thehorsegaveout 耗尽 ItwasgivenoutthatMarywouldbetheleadingactress 公布 48 85 10 gooff发射 响起 停止运行 中断 变坏 进展Thealarmwentoffwhenthethiefgotin 响 Theheatinggoesoffatnight 停止运行 Thelightwentoff 停止 Hervoiceisgoingoff 变坏 Weweretoldthattheperformancehadgoneoffsplendidly 进展 49 85 11 bringup抚养 养育 接受教育 呕吐出来 提出来Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasababyandhewasbroughtupbyhisaunt 抚养 Hewasbroughtuptorespectauthorities 接受教育 Hefeltsickandbroughtuplunch 呕吐 Therearequestionsthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting 提出来 50 85 12 putup升起 举起 建立或设立 提高或增加 提出 安排食宿Manytallbuildingshavebeenputupinmyhometown 建立 Mylandlord sthreateningtoputuptherentby50yuanamonth 增加 Heputupaproposalatthemeetingyesterday 提出 Theyputupataninnforthenight 住宿 51 85 13 makeout设法应付 了解 理解 声称Howdidhemakeoutwhilehiswifewasaway 设法应付Whatastrangepersonsheis Ican tmakeheroutatall 了解 Hemadeoutthathehadbeenrobbed 声称 14 turnoff截断 关掉 离开某条路而走另一条路 使 厌烦 不喜欢对方turnoffthelight gas oven tapWeturnedoffintoanarrowstreet 拐入 Itreallyturnedmeofftoseeyoubitingyournails 使 厌烦 52 85 15 setoff动身 引起 使爆炸 衬托Theysetoffforthefirstbusearlythismorning 动身 Theoldphotossetsoffmyhomesick 引起 Theburningcigarettesetoffanexplosion 使爆炸 Thesmartsunglassessetoffmyfaceverymuch 衬托 53 85 16 getthrough接通 通过 考试 看完 花光Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough 接通 Ifyouhadworkedhard youwouldhavegotthroughtheexam 通过 Igotthroughthebookinthreehours 看完 Theygotthroughamilliondollarsinlessthanfiveyears 花光 54 85 17 gothrough浏览 议案 法律 被通过 经历 仔细检查Iwentthroughthebookandfoundnothingnew 浏览 Thenewlawdidn tgothrough 通过 Iadmirethewayshekeepsuphighspiritsafterallshehasgonethrough 经历 Let sgothroughyourpocketagain 仔细检查 55 85 18 clearup解释 解答 收拾 整理 天气 转晴Thepolicehasn tclearedupthemurdercaseyet 解释 Don texpectmetoclearupforyouallthetime 收拾 IhopetheweatherwillclearupbeforeFriday 转晴 56 85 Shopsshouldremainopentilllaterintheevening Afterthebigfire almostnothingremained Thebookprovestobeveryusefultome Heprovedhiscourageinthetimeofdanger 商店应该一直营业到深夜 系动词 大火后 几乎没剩下任何东西 实义动词 这本书证明对我十分有用 系动词 在危急关头他证明了他的勇气 实义动词 57 85 Yourideasoundsagoodone Youmustsoundthefirealarmonceyoufindafire Yourhandsfeelcold Thedoctorfeltmypulse Ifeltangrytohearthenews 你的主意听起来不错 系动词 一旦发现火情 你一定要拉响警报 实义动词 你的手摸起来冰凉 系动词 医生把了我的脉 实义动词 听到这个消息我感到很愤怒 实义动词 58 85 Themilktastestoosweet Ifyouwanttoknowthetasteofthepear youshouldtasteoneforyourself Riceisgrowninthesouthwhilewheatisgrowninthenorth Thetreesplantedonthehillfiveyearsagoarenowgrowingstrongandtall 这牛奶尝起来太甜了 系动词 这如果你想知道梨子的味道 你得亲口尝一尝 实义动词 南方种水稻而北方种小麦 实义动词 五年前栽在山上的树现在长得又高又壮 系动词 59 85 Itisgettingdarkerandwehavetogettherebefore8 30 SheturnedredwhenIturnedroundtolookather 天渐渐黑了 系动词 我们必须8 30到达那儿 实义动词 当我转身 实义动词 看她时她脸红了 系动词 60 85 Icanhardly thedifferencebetweenthetwowords Whatdidyou justnow Ididn tcatchit Wouldyou slowly Ican tfollowyou Whatareyou about Don talways behindothers backs He atthemeetingyesterdayand onewholehour butI msorry tohe nothing Idon tknowmuchabouttherestaurant butit s tobequiteagoodone speak say tell talk tell say speak talking talk spoke talked say said said 5 他昨天在会上发了言并且讲了整整一个小时 但我遗憾地说他没讲什么 有用的东西 say强调所说的内容 61 85 I youwillwritemebacksoon HowI Ihadstudiedhardatschool I vefinallygotthejobI ButthejobisfarmorechallengingthanI Don t toomuchofme Ican tliveupwithyourexpectations We eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination wish hope expect desire hope wish desired expected expect wish 10 expectmuchofsb 对某人寄予很大希望 62 85 Iaskedhimto meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim Hedidthejobonethirdthetimeit me moretimeonyourstudy youngman It sashametowastetimeplayinggames He llneverforgettheaccidentwhich himtwofingers spend spare take afford cost pay spare took Spend cost 13 他做那工作只用了我所花的时间的三分之一 15 costsb sth 令 使某人失去某物如生命 健康等 63 85 Youshould meifyouwantmetocarrytheluggageforyou Asdirectorofthecompany Ican t threeweeksawayfromwork spend spare take afford cost pay pay afford 64 85 Fatherwillnot ustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway Takingacarefulaimatthebigfish thefisherman theharpoongoandithitthespot Iftime I llgototheairporttoseeyouoff You retheleader It suptoyouto yourgroupmembersworking YouaskedTomtotidyuptheoffice Buthe itdone Have let get allow permit allow let permits get had 21 getsb doing 让某人干起来 22 havesth done使某事让别人完成 65 85 Ican youtotherailwaystationinmycar Theyoungmanaskedtobe toworkintheWest Sorry Iforgotto myessay I ll itrightaway Theseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother you dbetter themforher Send fetch bring take carry take sent bring fetch carry 66 85 I mykeyintheofficeandI llhavetofetchit yourselfandthinkofsomeoneelseforachange Let sgetbacktowork There sstillmuchwork forustodo 30 Whethertheirmarriagewilllastlongornot tobeseen Forget leave remain left Forget left remaining remains 67 85 Doyouknowthegirl aredcoat It sgettingcold You dbetter yourovercoat Youmusthavebeeninahurry foryou re yoursweaterinsideout Youcan tgoout Look You yourslippers dressin haveon wear puton dressedin wearing puton wearing haveon 68 85 Theshopassistant Marybuytheblueskirt Heissodeterminedthatnoonecan himtochangehismind Thedoctor myfathertoeatlessanddomoreexercise Suggest advice persuade suggests suggested persuade advised 69 85 Thestudentsinourschool towearschooluniforms I himtohelpme butherefused Thepolicemen hisnameandaddress Idon tthinkyoucanmemorizewhatIteachyouinclass soyou totakenotes need demand require request arerequired requested demanded need 70 85 Thefolksongconcertwassowell thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday Histeachingmethodis asacreativeandeffectiveone Ionly reasonableadvice receive accept recognize received recognized accept 42 bewellreceived意为 很受欢迎 43 recognize as 公认 是 71 85 Inlateautumnleaves yellow Thepoorboy blindattheageofthree Tenyearshavepassed Thevillageis intoatown Asitwas darker Iwasgettingmoreanxious Happybirthday Alice Soyouhave twenty onealready turn grow get go turn went growing getting turned 46 当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时 常用系动词go 72 85 ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish 100dollarsamonthcanhardly thecostoflifeinsuchabigcity Nothingcan her Sheisalwayscomplaining meet satisfy cover meet cover satisfy 50 meet在这里是 满足 符合 的意思 51 cover足数 负担支付 再如 Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate 这些费用都由国家负担 73 85 Itstill tothinkoftheharmhedidmetwentyyearsago Gettingupearlywon t you Thereweretwopeople inthecaraccident Duringthefiercebattle quiteafewsoldiersgotbadly hurt harm injure wound hurts harm injured wounded 74 85 HIV people simmunesystemsomucheventuallythattheirbodiescannolongerfightdiseases Inordertoescapebeingpunished he alltheevidence He sgothiscar intheaccidentanditisbeingrepaired Shepouredwaterallovermypainting and it destroy damage ruin damages destroyed damaged ruined 75 85 Howabouteighto clockoutsidethecinema That mefine Beingunableto tothelifeintheforeigncountry she scomeback Thetrousersdon t him becausetheyaretoosmall suit fit adapt suits adapt fit 76 85 Willanotherfiftybeenough Justtwentywill Yourideawon t inpractice Thedoctorsaysafewdays restinaquietplacewill youalotofgood Goodnews Yourtreatmentgetsto onhisdisease work do do work do work 64 do在这里的意思是 行 可以 起作用 又如 Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday Anythingwilldo 65 计划 机器等 行得通 能运转 67 药慢慢起作用了 77 85 DoyoumindifI carry withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork pay Thegoodserviceatthehotel make thepoorfoodtosomedegree Ittakesalongtimeto build agoodfame butthisnameisquicklylostjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior carryon paysoff madeupfor buildup carryonwithsth 意为 继续做某事 回报 弥补 本句的意思是 宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜 树立 逐步建立 其宾语可以是表示荣誉 名望等的名词 78 85 I mputtingonweight Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto keep sugar Theseteenagersdon tknowmuchoftheworldyet that swhytheyweresoeasily take Wehavealotofworkto get solet sstartrightnow Thistestisobviousbadenoughbecauseit lead incorrectlearning keepoff takenin getthrough leadsto 让开 不接近 欺骗 导致 79 85 Aswegrowolder birthdaysseemto come morequicklythanwhenwewerechildren It sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat call muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas give Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago Iwonderifyoucan pick myfather comearound callsfor givenout pickup 再次来到 需要 giveout beusedup 辨认 识别出 80 85 IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackso cut Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether whichseemeddifficultatfirst has bring manygoodchangesintheirlives Kathy pick alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou have yesterday hadon cutin broughtabout pickedup 穿 表状态 插话 带来 变化等 无意中学到 81 85 Ifyouhad go yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin youwouldhavemadefewermistakes Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture butwe vedecidedto hold it Itmightbecomevaluable Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather add thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfanandread butplease put thebookswhenyou vefinishedwiththem goneover holdonto addedto putback 放回 原处 增加 增添 保留 不抛掉 仔细检查 82 85 Itiscertainthathewill hand hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold Canyoumakeasentenceto bring themeaningofthephrase Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave break withnoagreementreached look fortheglass It sOK I mwearingshoes Itwasdark Wedecidedto put forthenightatafarmhouse handover bringout brokendown Lookout putup 投宿 担心 注意 中止 显示 表明 移交 83 85 Havingdecidedtorentaflat we set contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity setabout setaboutdoingsth setouttodosth 着手做 84 85 谢谢 小节课结束页 湖南学海文化传播有限责任公司 链接返回主页 85 立足教育 开创未来 版式设计 湖南学海文化传播有限责任公司