中考英语总复习 第二轮 题型全接触九 书面表达习题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

人教版 中考题型九书面表达 英语 1 命题特点书面表达是全国各地中考的必考题型 其目的在于考查学生运用各项语法知识 正确进行书面表达的能力以及理解情景提示的内容 抓住要点和中心思想的能力 书面表达分值在15分左右 题型主要有话题作文 看图作文和应用作文三种 其中话题作文和应用作文所占比重较大 2 内容特点 1 常见的体裁有 记叙文 描写文 说明文和应用文 包括书信 日记 通知 便条 贺卡 启事 电话留言条 等 2 题材与生活实际紧密联系 并关注社会焦点 热点问题 体现人文关怀 3 注重情境设计 书面表达中所设计的情景密切联系现实生活 写作题材源于生活 使学生有话可说 有利于学生写出真情实感 也有利于学生主动性 创造性的发挥 4 内容要点清楚 表达形式多样 为学生提供更自由的发挥空间 预计2016年中考对书面表达的考查难度会稍有加大 文体以应用作文为主 话题作文和看图作文将有增加的趋势 内容会更加广泛 贴近社会生活 一 话题作文 此类题型通常会给出一定的提示 如中文提示 英文提示 关键词提示 要点提示 首句提示等 要求根据这些提示写一篇完整的短文 有时题目会有一个图表材料 其中包括所有的要点和提示 要求学生抓住要点信息 按一定的主题和体裁进行写作 写作时 应注意以下三点 1 认真审题 看清题目中的要求 写书面表达前要认真仔细地阅读有关的提示 弄清试题提供的所有信息 它包含哪些情景 内容和要求 要明确题目有哪些要点 且要点必须齐备 要考虑用哪种体裁 是记叙文 说明文还是议论文 用第几人称来表达 选择什么时态 这样 思路才能条理清晰 2 根据提示内容 列出写作要点及每个要点中可能运用到的表达 首先应认真阅读提示内容 列出写作要点 注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容 同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上 对于以表格 图表出现的描述进行写作时 要读懂所隐含的信息 分析文章难点 确定如何去写 3 紧扣要点 动笔写作 依据写作提纲 完成短文 在写作过程中 要注意句与句 段与段之间的过渡 必要时可适当运用表示转折 因果 并列 比较等关系的连词 使文章过渡平稳 自然流畅 A 2015 天津 假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言 请你用英语写一篇发言稿 要点提示如下 1 几个月前 奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞 2 从那时起 奶奶喜欢上了广场舞 3 现在 奶奶比以前健康了 有了很多朋友 4 有些邻居有意见 认为音乐很吵 无法入睡 5 你认为人们可以跳广场舞 但 参考词汇 跳广场舞dosquaredancing 对某人 有意见haveacomplaint againstsb 要求 1 词数 80 100个 2 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 3 要点齐全 行文连贯 可适当发挥 Boysandgirls I mveryhappytospeakhereandI dliketotalkaboutmygrandma A few months ago my grandma went to do square dancing after supper Since then she has been in love with square dancing Now she is much healthier than before What s more she has a lot of friends However some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing They think that the music is so loud that they can t fall asleep at night In my opinion people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn t make a lot of noise That sall Thankyou B 2015 孝感 良好的习惯成就美好的未来 作为青少年 如何培养良好的习惯呢 请根据以下内容提示以 HowtoDevelopGoodHabits 为题写一篇英语短文 词数100左右 开头已给出 不计入总词数 内容提示 1 上课认真听讲 做笔记 2 每天按时完成作业 3 闲暇时多读课外书籍 4 每周锻炼3至4次 5 多吃蔬菜 水果 少吃垃圾食品 6 补充一至两点良好的习惯 并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响 要求 要点齐全 条理清楚 语句通顺 不要逐字翻译 HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt sveryimportantforustohavegoodhabits As teenagers what should we do In my opinion we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day In spare time we had better read some books to get more knowledge Also we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food It s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week What s more to get enough sleep go to bed early and don t stay up late Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean Exercise is fun and relaxing It s healthy for the mind and body Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily C 2015 达州 个人的成长离不开他人的支持 请结合下面的提示词 以 PeopleWhoHelpMe 为题 写一篇80词左右的短文 分别谈谈老师 家人及朋友曾在哪些方面给予你关心和帮助 你将怎样回报他们 要求 1 条理清楚 书写工整 句式规范 标点符号和大小写使用正确 2 文章开头已给出 不计入单词总数 3 提示词语 carefor knowledge encourage support difficulty inthefuture studyharder 提示词不必全部用上 PeopleWhoHelpmeDuringtheseyears Ihavegotlotsofhelpfrommyparents teachersandfriends When I was crazy about playing computer games my parents didn t blame me They didn t give up helping me but they still cared for my study and life When I had difficulty in my study my teachers taught me much knowledge patiently When I couldn t get on well with others my good friends gave me support and encouragement In the future I should never forget the help that they have given to me At present I should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful D 2015 郴州 为了践行社会主义核心价值观 你校学生会决定举办以 文明礼仪伴我行 为主题的英语征文比赛 请你根据以下的要点提示及要求 写一篇英语短文参赛 要点提示 1 尊敬 respect 父母 帮助他们做家务 2 对人有礼貌 诚实友好 帮助他人 3 不在公共场所大声讲话 不乱扔垃圾 4 节约粮食 节约用水 要求 1 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息 不要逐句翻译 并在此基础上适当发挥 2 80词左右 短文开头与结尾已给出 不计入总词数 Asamiddleschoolstudent weshouldhavegoodmanners For example we should respect our parents teachers and the old We can help with the housework as often as possible We re supposed to be polite honest and friendly to others and help others often In public we d better not speak loudly or throw the rubbish around Last we should save food and water Inaword goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture 二 图表作文 看图作文是通过对图片的观察来获取语言素材的 即根据图片呈现的内容 结合所给的汉语提示或英语提示来描述图画的内容 使意思连贯 通顺 并符合图意 写作看图作文时 应注意以下几点 1 仔细审题 弄清题目要求 明确写作的中心思想 首先 应将所给的全部图画或图表连贯起来看 明确所给图画展示的是何种情景 并结合汉语或英语的提示 明确图片所要表达的中心内容 2 仔细观察图画 确定具体细节要素 列出写作提纲 通常图画表达的是一个完整的故事情节 根据图画及提示内容列出写作要点 再根据列出的要点确定使用哪些词汇 句型或惯用表达法 3 明确时态 理解思路 完成表达 根据图片和提示的内容 确定表达应需要哪种时态 依据写作提纲 进一步理顺写作思路 将图与图之间的内在联系运用一定的语言逻辑连接起来 把形象生动的图像信息转化为相应的文字表达 并注意写作过程应详略得当 A 2015 广州 你校将开设一些特色课程 学生可根据兴趣进行选择 请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文 介绍这些课程 提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由 注意 1 参考词汇 模型制作modelmaking2 词数80左右 文章开头已给出 不计入总词数 Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest These courses will help students relax themselves after school There are many courses for them to choose such as English drama football or model making Here is more information If you want to improve your oral English English drama may be the first choice It is a good chance to practice not only oral English but also performing skills If you are interested in football take the football course It is good for your physical health Besides you can learn more about teamwork What about model making You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it For my part a painting course can be added because students like drawing so much I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here B 2015 成都 请根据以下交通事故因素 factors 统计图表 以 Majorcausesoftrafficaccidents 为题 用英语写一篇简短的分析报告 向学校英语报投稿 注意 1 报告需逐条陈述下面piechart和barchart 柱状图 中呈现的主要内容 至少5点 2 提出你对交通安全总的看法 至少2点 3 词数 100词左右 所给标题不计入总词数 MajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsNowadays there are always kinds of traffic accidents reports from newspapers TV news and so on As a result it s important for us to analyze the major causes The followings are two reports According to the pie chart there are mainly three factors 85 is about driver factors 5 is from vehicle factors and 10 is road environment factors Among them it s quite clear that the first one is the key point So another bar chart points that there are 4 reasons to cause it including speeding which is 50 drunk driving which holds 15 tired driving which is 26 as well as not using seat belts which is 25 In my opinion everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most ways in our life At the same time we should try our best to obey the traffic rules The harder we try the happier our life will be C 2015 龙东 文明社会 从我做起 请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文 向校刊EnglishGarden投稿 倡导做文明人 注意 1 短文必须包括所给图片的信息 合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容 2 必须谈谈你对此事的看法 3 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息 4 词数 80 100 文章开头已给出 不计入总词数 参考词汇 果皮skin 踩在 上摔倒slipon slipped slipped 救护车ambulance LastSundayafternoon Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin When we were walking around we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground Just as we were going to pick it up a man slipped on the skin He was badly hurt and couldn t move We called 120 Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital It was really bad of the boy to do that We must say no to this bad behaviour Everyone should care about his daily behaviour and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place 三 应用作文 应用作文在人们的日常生活 工作和学习中运用最为广泛 因此是近几年中考高频书面表达题型之一 它包括书信 明信片 电子邮件 日记 便条 请假条 留言条 电话记录 贺卡 通知 启事 失物启事 招领启事 征聘启事 发言稿等 写作应用文要把握好以下四点 1 确定格式英语中书信 电话留言 e mail等都有一定的书写格式习惯 而发言稿 值日报告 演讲稿等也有较为固定的格式 2 确定内容依据内容 列出写作要点 注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容 同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上 在语言的使用上 要认真把握 若是写发言稿的话 因为发言稿是面向听众的 所以最好使用大众化的语言 做到简洁明快 条理清楚 观点明确 3 确定人称应用文往往采用第一人称的形式 4 确定时态应用文在时态的使用方面 多用一般现在时 当然在具体的写作过程中也会涉及到其他的时态 要认真把握好 A 2015 温州 美中文化交流中心 ACCEC 暑假将组织学生来华学习 交流 现正在中国招募志愿者 帮助他们学习中文 假如你是扬帆中学的学生李平 请按要求给该项目负责人Mr Miller写一封申请信 内容包括 1 申请担任志愿者 2 说明自己乐于助人 擅长中文 3 谈谈学好中文的方法 4 参考词汇 volunteer begoodat improve culture注意 1 申请信需要涵盖以上所有要点 可适当发挥 2 词数 110词左右 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 DearMr Miller I mLiPingfromYangfanMiddleSchool I m very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese I am warm hearted and always ready to help others I m good at Chinese Last year I won the first prize for the Chinese Speech Competition in my city I have many good ways to learn Chinese well For example we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly Besides talking with local people is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture If I can get the job I can be a great helper Thankyouforyourconsideration Yourstruly LiPing B 2015 长沙 假设你是李华 现就读于某寄宿制中学 你的室友王明经常违反寝室 dormitory 规定 如不整理床铺 休息时间大声拨打电话 未经许可 permission 动用他人物品 离开寝室不关灯等 为了提醒他改正不良习惯 做个文明室友 你决定写一封电子邮件给他 要求 1 包含以上所有要点 可适当增加细节 使行文连贯 2 字数 60 80词 信的开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 From lihua2758 To wangming63 Subject Tobeagreatroommate DearWangMing I mwritingtokindlyremindyouofthedormitoryrules As we live in the same room we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other What s more we should make our room clean and tidy Therefore I hope you can read the following rules and obey them Rule No 1 When you get up in the morning remember to make the bed Rule No 2 Don t make phone calls when we are sleeping Rule No 3 Don t use others things without permission Rule No 4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable Bestwishes LiHua C 2015 河北 英语课上 老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划 假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲 请根据表格提示的活动内容 写一篇发言稿 介绍你的周末计划 并在班上与同学交流 要求 1 发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点 2 发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥 3 发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名 校名和地名 4 词数 80个左右 已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数 Hi everyone Here smyplanfortheweekend On Saturday morning I m going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week s study I like watching comedies and cartoons On Saturday afternoon I m going to the bookstore to buy some books Reading is one of my hobbies On Sunday I m going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much I ll help them do some housework After I come back I ll do my homework to get ready for the next week That s my weekend like it Thankyou