中考英语冲刺复习 语法 形容词与副词课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 形容词与副词 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 1 规则变化 2 不规则变化口诀助记 两多 两好 两坏病 一老 一少 远距离 具体变化见下表 考点1专练 faster fastest hottest lazier laziest younger youngest finer finest earlier hotter earliest better best worse worst moreuseful mostuseful fatter fattest less least Morefamous mostfamous morequickly Mostquickly more most busier busiest worse worst older oldest wetter wettest fewer fewest farther farthest larger largest morebeautiful Mostbeautiful Morecarefully mostcarefully Moredifficult mostdifficult 系动词后接形容词 其他动词后接副词 形容词一般是没有ly 副词一般是有ly 特殊情况除外 初中所学的系动词可以归纳为 6官 look seem smell taste sound feel 5变 turn变色 get变温 be become变成 go变质 4句型 make find think keep stay 具体举例如下 Themountainlookssobeautiful 这山看起来真漂亮 Heseemsenergetic Infactheistired 他看起来有活力 实际上他累了 Thedishsmellsgoodandtastedelicious 这道菜闻起来很香 尝起来美味 Themusicsoundssoft Wheneverhehearsit hefeelshappyandrelaxed 这音乐听起来柔和 无论他什么时候听 他都感到开心和放松 Whenheheardhisteacher swords hisfaceturnedredatonce 当他听到他老师的话 他的脸马上变红 Summercomes anditisgettinghotterandhotter 夏天来了 天气变得越来越热 Jimwas becamehappyagainafterhisfather svisit 吉姆在他爸爸看望之后再次高兴起来 Ifyoudon tputthefoodinthefridge itwillgobadeasily 如果你不把食物放入冰箱 它就容易变质 Whathesaidmademehappy 他所说的话使我高兴 Hefound thoughtiteasytolearnEnglish 他发现 认为学英语容易 Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean 我们应该保持教室干净 Wemusttryourbesttokeep stayhealthy 我们必须尽力保持健康 Don twritesocarelessly yourteacherwon tbehappy 不要写得这么粗心 你老师会不高兴的 Allthestudentsplayedgameswiththeirteacherhappily 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏 考点2专练 1 Rainydaysmakeme sad 2 Hisfaceturned pale whenhesawthereport 3 Listentome careful Thenyouwillfindit easy todobyyourself sad carefully easy pale 4 Thefishsmells bad Youshouldthrowittothedustbinas quick aspossible 5 Theclothlooks beautiful andfeels smooth 6 Weshouldkeepourhands open andeyes close 7 Themooncaketastes sweet Butthepricesoundstoo expensive 8 It sgetting dark Youcan twalkhome slow bad beautiful smooth open closed sweet quickly expensive dark Slowy 1 没有东西相比 用原级 两者相比 用比较级 三者或以上相比 用最高级 如 Thisstorybookisinteresting 没比较 原级 Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone 两者比 比较级 Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks 三者比 最高级 2 三个级别的暗示词及句型 原级 very so too quite rather 原级Themanisvery so quite rather kind 这个男人是非常 如此 相当 十分 仁慈的 It stoocoldoutside Comeinplease 外面太冷 请进来吧 as 原级as notas so 原级 asHeisastallashisbrother 他与他哥哥一样高 Lesson1isnotas so difficultasLesson2 第1课不如第2课难 原级 enoughHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool 他不够年纪上学 比较级 比较级 thanHealthismoreimportantthanwealth 健康比财富更重要 Thegreencoatislessexpensivethantheredone 绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜 far much alot alittle abit even still 比较级LiJunisfar much alot strongerthanLiMing 李军比李明强壮得多 Iamalittle abit youngerthanLucy 我比露丝年轻一点点 JackandIwanttoloseweight AftersometimeIamstillfatterthanbefore Jackisevenfatterthanbefore 杰克和我想减肥 过了一段时间 我仍然比以前胖 杰甚至比以前更胖 比较级 and 比较级表示 越来越 Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger 我们国家正变得越来越强 Shegrowstallerandtaller 她长得越来越高 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 Theharderyoustudy thebetteryouwillbeatyourlessons 你学习越努力 你的功果就越好 Themorewegettogether thehappierwe llbe 我们在一起越多 我们就越开心 最高级 最高级 of in among Lisarunsfastestinherclass 丽莎在她班中跑得最快 Jordonisthemostfamousplayerofallthebasketballplayers 乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的 Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的 oneof 最高级 名词复数Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool 汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一 序数词 最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 黄河是中国第二长的河流 考点3专练 1 Iwasvery Marywasalittlethanme Lucywastheofus happy 2 Ofallthesubjectshelikesphysics well 3 Whichis Englishormath difficult 4 It squiteinwinterinHunan Butit seveninHeilongjiang cold happy happiest best moredifficult cold colder happier 5 Thisbridgeisas wide asthatone Butit smuch long and old thanthatone 6 Beijingisoneof big citiesinChina Anditisthesecond large cityinChina 7 Rose shandwritingis good amongus 8 The many friendsyouhave the much helpyouwillget 9 Theboystudiesand hard Ithinkhewillbe successful 10 Tomischildinhisfamily ButIamfarthanhim old wide longer thebiggest largest thebest more older more harder harder successful theelder older 1 比较级前面一般没有定冠词the 但遇到以下句型时要用the 如 Heistheheavierofthetwoboys 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个 Lilyistheclevererofthetwins 丽莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个 2 最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示 但要注意搭配 具体如下 ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina 上海是中国最大的城市 Shanghaiislargerthananyothercity anyother 单数 inChina 上海和其他城市都属于中国 同范围 Shanghaiislargerthantheothercities theother 复数 inChina 上海和其他城市都属于中国 同范围 区别 Shanghaiislargerthananycity any 单数 inIndian 上海比印度的任何城市都要大 这里上海是中国的 而其他城市是印度的 所以它们的范围不同 1 LiLeiisofthetwoboys A heavyB heavierC theheavierD theheaviest 2 Ofthetwogirls Sallyis A LazyB lazierC thelaziestD thelazier 3 Lucyisclevererthangirlsinhergroup A anyB otherC anyotherD theother C D D 考点4专练 4 Henryistallerthanboyinhisclass A anyB otherC anyotherD theother 5 NewYorkislargerthancityinChina A anyB anyotherC theotherD other C A 1 already与yet两者均表示 已经 用于现在完成时 already用于肯定句 yet用于否定句和疑问句的句末 Ihavecome butshehasn tcome Haveyouhadyourlunch already yet yet 3 hard和hardlyhard作形容词表示 硬的 作副词表示 努力 猛烈地 而hardly是一个否定词表示 几乎不 Togetgoodgrades heworksvery ThefloorissothatIfeeluncomfortable It sraininghard Icanseethethingsinfrontofme hard hard hardly 4 sometimes sometimes sometime sometimesometimes表示 有时 用于一般时 sometimes表示 几次 几倍 多数用于现在完成时 sometime表示 某时 用于过去或将来时 sometime表示 一段时间 用于将来时和现在完成时 hegoestoschoolonfoot IhavebeentoGuilinsofar Willyoucometoseemenextweek IwillstayinGuangzhoufor Sometimes sometimes sometime sometime 5 alone和lonelyaloneadj 单独的 独自的 adv 独立地 常用词组 dosth alone单独做某事 lonelyadj 精神上的 孤独的 寂寞的 荒凉的 偏僻的 Shecanfinishherwork Heisnewhere Hehasfewfriends sohealwaysfeel Tom sgrandpalivesinahouse butheneverfeels alone lonely alone lonely lonely 6 So Neither doI和SoIdoSo Neither 助动词 主语句型表示 某人 物 也一样 So用于肯定 Neither用于否定 如 Tomhasfinishedhishomework 露丝也一样 Shedoesn tlearnswimming 我也没学 而So 主语 助动词句型表示 某人 物 确实如此 如 Heisanhonestboy Soheis 他是一个老实的男孩 是的 他真的是 SohasLucy NeitherdoI 注意 两种句型的判断主要是两个短句中主语是否指同一个人 物 指同一个人 物 时用的是SoIdo句型 指不同人 物 时用SodoI句型 如 MarywenttoplanttreeslastSaturday 约翰也去了 Maryworkedveryhard 她确实很努力 SodidJohn Soshedid 1 Haveyouwateredalltheflowers Yes Ihavedoneit A already yetB yet alreadyC yet yetD already already 2 Heisn tyounganymore Hiswifeisn t A eitherB alsoC tooD aswell 3 Icouldunderstoodtheteacherbecausehespokesofast A hardB hardlyC almostD no B A B 考点5专练 4 HehasbeeninChinafor NowhewillgotovisitIndianextmonth Buthedoesn twanttogotoEnglandbecausehehasbeenthere A sometime sometimes sometimeB sometime sometime sometimesC sometimes sometime sometimeD sometime sometime sometimes 5 Hetraveledabroadand A sodidIB neitherdidIC neitherIdidD Ididso B A 6 Jimoftenhelpstheoldpeoplecarrythingshome Heisareallykindman Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudy too A SoisheB SoheisC NeitherisheD Norheis 7 Theoldmanlivesinasmallvillage butheneverfeels A alone lonelyB lonely aloneC lonely lonelyD alone alone B A 1 Allthedishessmellandtast A good deliciousB well deliciousC good deliciouslyD well deliciously 2 Eatingmorevegetableswillkeepyou A fatB weakC healthyD healthily 3 Thechildrenaresingingsongs theyarealwaystohavetheirclass A happy happyB happily happilyC happily happyD happy happily A C C 综合测练 4 Theyfoundthisbooktoread A interestinglyB interestingC hardlyD well 5 Theboyliedtohisteacher Afterthat hisfaceturned A PaleB reddlyC redD palely 6 JimworksasasZhangHua A carefulB carefullyC morecarefullyD mostcarefully B C B 7 Jane sEnglishisverygood butherFrenchisnotsoasherEnglish A wellB goodC betterD best 8 You dbetterstayathome Itisraining A hardlyB heavyC hardD badly 9 Indiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld A mostB largestC leastD smallest B C B 10 Mathisoneofthesubjectsinmiddleschools A importantB mostimportantC moreimportantD muchimportant 11 Mysisterdoesn tlikeskating A SodoIB SoIdon tC NeitherIdon tD NeitherdoI 12 Jimismuchtoday butLucyiseven A well illB well worseC better illD better worse B D D 13 Heranandran buthecouldn truntocatchthebus A fastenoughB quickenoughC enoughfastD enoughquickly 14 medicineItake theworseIseemtobe A ThelittleB ThemoreC ThemostD Thefew 15 Beijingisbecomingand A beautiful beautifulB morebeautiful morebeautifulC more morebeautifulD morebeautiful more A B C 16 Lesson12isthanLesson10 A abitinstructiveB abitmoreinstructiveC moreinstructiveabitD moreabitinstructive 17 Thisquestionisoftheimportanceofall A lessB leastC fewerD fewest 18 Theteacheringreenisofthetwo A morepatientB mostpatientC themorepatientD verypatient B B C 19 Theteacheristoobusy Shehasn thadhersupper A yetB alreadyC stillD just 20 Marrywon tgoshoppingthisafternoon Iwon tgo A eitherB yetC alsoD too 21 Howshesings Noonecansing A well betterB well badlC well worseD badly better A A C 22 Howabouttheblueskirt Itlooksnice Butthepriceistoo Ican taffordit A cheapB lowC highD expensive 23 MysisterwillgotoLondonnextmonth A sometimeB sometimesC sometimeD sometimes C A 24 Whatnews Hewasstillalive Thenewsme A surprise surprisedB surprising surpriseC surprised surprisingD surprising surprised 25 Ifyoudon tputthefoodinthefridge itwillgoeasily A badlyB badC illD good D B 1 John isHenryyourtwinbrother Oh yes Heistwentyminutesthanme 2008广东 A heavierB elderC tallerD older 2 Ittakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus It sbytrainofthethree 2008广东 A fasterB thefastestC fastD muchfast 3 TheYangtzeRiveristheriverinChina 2009广东 A longB longestC shortD shortest D B 中考链接 B 4 Howareyoufeelingtoday Much Icangotoschoolnextweek 2010广东 A goodB betterC bestD well 5 Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories Soheis Buthewritesthanus Sohecan tgetgoodgradesinwriting 2011广东 A mostcarefullyB morecarefullyC lesscarefullyD leastcarefully 6 HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011 Yes butIthinkit s IfellasleepwhenIsawit 2011广东 A excitingB boringC boredD excited B C B 7 Didyougotothecinematosee3 DTitaniclastnight No Igotothecinema Theticketsaretooexpensive 2012广东 A hardlyB nearlyC stillD only 8 EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince It sonethatIhaveeverheardof 2012广东 A averyseriousB amoreseriousC themostseriousD theleastserious A C 9 WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei Wonderful Ithinkit sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears 2013广东 A thebestB theworstC muchbetterD muchworse 10 I veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneofoceanparksinAsia 2014广东 A verylargeB thelargerC muchlargerD thelargest 11 Takecarewhenyouaredrivinginasummerstormlikethis 2014广东 A immediatelyB especiallyC probablyD recently C D B 12 Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject I msurehecandotheworkwithmoneyandpeople 2015广东 A less lessB fewer moreC more fewerD less fewer 13 Thefinalexamisveryimportant Wemusttreatit 2015广东 A seriousB seriouslyC carelessD carelessly D B 谢谢