中考英语 考点聚焦 第43讲 任务型阅读课件 人教新目标版.ppt

人教版 英语 第43讲任务型阅读 Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents That snatural Still mostofuswantaparent shelp advice andsupportattimes Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier Talkabouteverydaystuff anddoiteveryday The more you do something the easier it gets Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater Findsomethingtochat 聊天 abouteachday Talkabouthowyour teamdidatthesportsmeet Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid Evensmalltalkaboutwhat sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable It snevertoolatetostart Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous trygettingintoconversationsslowly Mentionthecutethingthedogdid Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong italsocanhelpamight be worserelationshipgetbetter Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant 1 Whatisthetextmainlyabout 根据短文内容回答问题 Some suggestions advice on How to build develop a good great relationship with your our parents How to get along well with your parents 2 PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语 你做得越多 事情就越容易 3 PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4 请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处 1 It can keep the present relationship strong 2 It can help a might be worse relationship get better 4 Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase 请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语 comes up appears happens 5 Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife 请结合实际 写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事 不得重复文中内容 We had a picnic together last month 任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力 它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解 其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩 题型设计多种多样 在答题时 首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理 然后再按要求完成各项任务 常见题型有判断型 还原型 匹配型 完成句子型 完成表格型 回答问题型和其他任务型等 判断型 首先 要把握每个待定句子的含义 其次 要通读短文 把握文章大意 明确作者的观点和态度 再通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句 与这些段落 词句意思相符或与作者观点相同的 可判断为正确的 否则 就是错误的 例1 阅读短文 判断句子正误 正确的写 T 错误的写 F 2015 长春 Today peopleusetheInternettoshop playgames makefriendsandreadthenews Manyyoungpeoplecan timaginelifewithoutit Mostolderpeople ontheotherhand thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold Infact theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink In1957 theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar TheSovietUnion 苏联 hadsentupthefirstsatellite 卫星 namedSputnik intospace ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU S intechnology Americanswereafraid ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry Oneoftheideaswasanetwork 网络 thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969 Foranothertwentyyears itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU S government andbysomeengineers Then in1990 thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope ThebiggestchangeinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992 Forthefirsttime theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb Soon peoplebeganfindingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet Today noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger Itmakesourworlddifferent 1 Infact theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink 2 ScientistsintheU S starteddevelopingideasforprotectingtheenvironmentin1957 3 Aftermorethantenyears development thenetworkwasfirsttriedoutin1969 4 In1990 theInternetbecameavailabletocollegesalloverEurope 5 Today manygovernmentsareincontroloftheInternetanditgetsbiggerandbigger 短文大意 本文介绍了因特网的发展历史 在1957年 美国正处于冷战时期 出于军事目的 美国的科学家建了一个军用网 这就是因特网的前身 后来 因特网逐步流行起来 并逐渐渗入社会各个部门 今天 网络成了我们生活中不可缺少的一个重要组成部分 解析 1 我们可用 细节理解法 解答本题 由第一段的最后一句Infact theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink 可知 实际上 因特网比大多数人认为的使用时间更长 故本句正确 2 我们可用 细节理解法 解答本题 由第二段的倒数第二句ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry 可知 在1957年 美国的科学家是为了保卫国家而开始提出一些想法 而不是为了保护环境 故本句错误 3 我们可用 细节理解法 解答本题 由第三段的第一 二句Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969 网络开发花费了十年多的时间 在1969年第一次试用 可知本句正确 4 我们可用 细节理解法 解答本题 由第三段的最后两句Then in1990 thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope 可知 1990年因特网在全美国的大学被使用 而不是在全欧洲的大学被使用 故本句错误 5 我们可用 细节理解法 解答本题 由最后一段的倒数第二句Today noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger 可知 今天没有一个政府控制因特网 它变得越来越大 故本句错误 答案 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 阅读下列短文 判断正 A 误 B Animportantpartoflearningsomethingismakingsureyouplanyourtimeanduseitwell Ifyouwanttorememberthingswell youneedtoreviewinformationyou velearned Trytofollowtheadvice 1 Whenlearningsomething you dbettermakeaplanfirst 2 Makesuretoreviewasmuchaspossibleeverytime 3 You llfeelmoreawakeaftera45 minutebreakwhilestudying 4 Ifyouworrytoomuch youcan tlearnwell 5 Youshouldstayuplatethenightbeforeexams A B B A B 还原型 1 要在理解全文的基础上 把握段落与段落之间 句子与句子之间的行文关系和逻辑关系 2 找出突破口 先还原位置较明显的句子 然后把其余的句子逐一回归原文 对于模棱两可的句子 可试着回归原文 反复诵读上下文 判断其位置是否恰当 3 将所有的句子都还原到短文中后 再通读全文 检查文章是否通顺 逻辑是否合理 例2 根据短文内容 将A D填入1 4小处 然后完成第5小题 2015 兰州 Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou Anearthquakeisdangerous buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake Yourchancesofsurvival 幸存 存活 inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm 1 2 Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects 3 Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees Ifyouareinacar pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar Ifyouareclosetothesea trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby 4 Forexample gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake Ifyouseeafire quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst A Ifyouareoutside gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan B Stayingcalmisnoteasy butitcansaveyourlife C Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts getunderatableorabed D Whentheearthquakeisover thereisstillplentyofdanger 5 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens B Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings C Thewaystostaycalm D Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea 短文大意 本文主要介绍了地震来临时该如何保护自己 首先要保持冷静 在室内时 躲到桌子或床底下 保护自己免受落物的伤害 远离墙壁 窗户和厨房 在室外时 要到空旷的区域 远离高大建筑物 海边和树木 当地震结束时 要注意防火 解析 1 由本段的前两句句意 当地面开始晃动时 要保持冷静 如果你能保持冷静 在地震中你存活的机会就会有所提升 可知 本段主要强调当地震来临时保持冷静的重要性 分析各选项可知B符合文意 2 由空格后面的句子Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects 你需要在你周围有结实的东西来保护你免受落物的伤害 可知选C 3 由Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees 远离建筑物和树木 中的buildingsandtrees可知是在谈论室外的情况 由此可知答案选A 4 由Forexample gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake 例如 煤气火灾经常伴随着地震发生 可知此处是对危险情况的举例 故D符合此处文意 5 我们可用 主旨大意法 解答本题 本题是一道主旨大意题 做这种类型的题目时要学会找中心句 通常情况下 中心句在第一段或最后一段出现 由第一段的最后一句Anearthquakeisdangerous buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself 地震是危险的 但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己 可知本题选A 答案 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A Whyissettinggoals 目标 important Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals 6 It slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo Thinkofitinthisway Therearetwodrivers Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap Hecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtime Theotherdriverhasnogoal oramap 7 Buthedrivesaimlessly 漫无目的地 around nevergettinganywhere justusingupoil Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe 8 Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident Goalsaren tdifficulttosetandtheyaren tdifficulttoreach 9 Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit 10 Theyarehardertoforget Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal 根据材料内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 使短文意思通顺 内容完整 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上 A Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually B Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace C It suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare D Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife E Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem 6 7 8 9 10 D B F C A 完成表格 句子型 1 通读全文 了解短文大意 2 阅读语篇后所给的句子 从文中找出与之相同或相近的句子 3 分析句子的含义 兼顾上下文之间的联系 确定所要填的词或短语 注意 如果文章中出现了not never等否定词 则补全句子时很有可能要填语篇中对应词的反义词 例3 根据短文内容 完成表格 2015 锦州 HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica Bornin1947 shelivedahappychildhood Herparentswereopentoanythingthatinterestedher Buttheywerealsostrictwithher WhenyoungHillarygotAgradesatschool herfathersaidtheschoolmusthavebeentooeasy Whensheranhomefromabadschoolboy hermotherwouldn tletherin Gobackandfaceuptohim Thereisnoroominthehouseforacoward 懦夫 Yearslater youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics 政治 Asastudentleader sheoftendiscussedandresearchedsocialproblems In1969 HillaryenteredYaleLawSchool whereshemetBillClinton Thetwosoonbecamepartnersinpoliticalactivitiesandthejourneyoflove EvenafterBillwaselected 选举 aspresidentin1992 Hillarydidn twanttojustbethepresident swife SheworkedonUShealthcare However shewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband Atthattime somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh Whenshetakesonaproject sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted saidBettyLowe anoldfriendoftheClintons It sthatkindofdetermination 决心 thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016 EvenafterBillwaselected 选举 aspresidentin1992 Hillarydidn twanttojustbethepresident swife SheworkedonUShealthcare However shewasnotpopularwiththoseagainstherhusband Atthattime somepeoplesaidshewastoointerestedinpolitics ButHillarykeptherheadheldhigh Whenshetakesonaproject sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted saidBettyLowe anoldfriendoftheClintons It sthatkindofdetermination 决心 thatwillhelpherwintheWhiteHouse Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016 短文大意 这篇短文主要介绍了前美国第一夫人希拉里不同寻常的经历 解析 1 细节理解题 根据第一句HillaryisoneofthemostfamouswomeninAmerica 可知答案 2 细节理解题 根据第一段中Buttheywerealsostrictwithher 可知小时候希拉里的父母对她要求很严格 3 细节理解题 根据第二段中youngHillaryputallofherenergyintopolitics可知大学时希拉里就对政治感兴趣 take show haveaninterestin 意为 对 感兴趣 注意时态为一般过去时 4 细节理解题 根据第三段中Whenshetakesonaproject sheworkstirelesslyuntilitiscompleted 可知希拉里工作的时候充满了能量 5 细节理解题 根据第三段中Shehasmadeadecisionthatshewilltakepartintheelectionofthenextpresidentin2016 可知答案 答案 1 famous political2 strict3 took showed had4 full5 decided made a decision Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou Oryoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible It sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace Inface youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys Respect 尊重 It simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourparents feelings Thoughyouhavedisagreements 分歧 atleasttrytounderstandwhatevertheyaretryingtotellyou Youshouldn tkeepyourownthoughtsonly CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant butexplainingyourthoughtscalmlyandrationally 理性的 mayshowyourparentsthatyouarenolongerakid notjustakid TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou Itdependsonwhatyoudo Forexample ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou Toearn 赢得 theirtrust youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffightingwiththem Itwillmakeyourlifemucheasier TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogethercanbuildtrustandcommunication Yourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshopping hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou Spendingtimetogetherwilldriveawaythe blackcloud hangingoveryourhome Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou Whynottrythesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant 根据短文内容填空 每空词数不限 回答问题型 1 如果问题是考查对短文细节的理解 就需要抓住关键词来回答问题 如果考查对短文实质性的理解 则需要以原文为基础 利用其提供的信息 运用多种方法进行分析 归纳 从而得出结论 2 写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组 回答时 可以用完整的句子 也可以用省略句 如果用省略句回答 务必要写出能回答问题的关键内容 3 要确保写出的句子正确 要注意人称 时态和语态的变化 例4 阅读短文 回答问题 2015 重庆 Hotpot 火锅 ismanyChinesepeople sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem Threedaysago LiuYangarrivedinEngland Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers sandwichesandpotatoes Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl Tohissurprise hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim Wherewasthehotpot WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword Hotpotismadefrommeat potatoesandonions Peopleputitintheoven 烤箱 alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat Itiseasytocook Hotpottastesfine ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot twowords 1 IshotpotmanyChinesepeople sfavorite 2 WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland 3 WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot 4 Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords 短文大意 爱吃火锅 hotpot 的刘扬到了英格兰之后 吃了三天汉堡 三明治和土豆后 听说要吃hotpot非常兴奋 但令他惊讶的是 他看到的是土豆和面包 一个美国女孩告诉他 英国的hotpot 焖罐 是一个词 与中国两个词的hotpot 火锅 意思是不同的 解析 1 由文章第一句HotpotismanyChinesepeople sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem 火锅是许多中国人最喜爱的食物 刘扬是其中之一 可知 此处应作肯定回答 2 由文章第二段中的Threedaysago LiuYangarrivedinEngland 可知 刘扬三天前到达英格兰 3 由文章第四段中的WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot 当她看到刘扬非常惊讶时 这个美国女孩告诉他 焖罐 不是 火锅 可知答案 4 由第四段中的ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword 中国有两个词的hotpot 但英国的hotpot写成一个词 可知答案 答案 1 Yes it is 2 Three days ago 3 An The American girl 4 China Itseemsthateverybodytellslies well notbiglies butwhatwecall whitelies Telling whitelies isn treallythatbad Mostofthetime peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesaday Theonlyrealquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto Herearesomereasonswhypeopletell whitelies Lyingtohidesomething Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone Forexample Pauldoesn ttellhisparentsthatheisgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn tthinktheywillagree Hetellsaliethathe sgoingtothelibrarytostudy Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood Oftenwedon ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood Forexample yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou butittastesterrible Doyousayso No Youprobablysay Mmm thisisdelicious Givingfalse 错误的 excuses Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon twanttodosomething Forexample someoneinvitesyoutoaparty Youthinkitwillbeboring soyousayyou rebusy Lyingtohidebadnews Sometimeswedon twanttotellsomeonebadnews Forexample youhavejusthadaverybaddayatwork butyoudon tfeelliketalkingaboutit Soifsomeoneasksyouaboutyourday youjustsayeverythingwasfine 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 16 Whydopeopletell whitelies mostofthetime Because they want to protect a friendship To protect a friendship 17 DoesPaulwanttogotoplaybasketballorstudyinthelibrary He wants is going to play basketball 18 Whatwillyousaytomakepeoplefeelgoodalthoughthedishtastesterrible This is delicious It s delicious I will say it s delicious 19 Telling whitelies isalwaysbad isn tit No No it isn t 20 Howmanywaysoftelling whitelies arementionedinthepassage Four ways of telling white lies are mentioned in the passage 4 其他任务型 1 对于主旨概括题 要通读全文 分清主旨细节 防止以偏概全 这类题目大多是要求给出文章的标题 文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子 简洁的短语或者是一个问题 书写时要特别注意字母的大小写和词数问题 标题可以全部用大写 可以实词第一个字母大写 虚词第一个字母小写 也可以第一个字母用大写 其余除专有名词外全部用小写 如果标题是一个疑问句 可以在标题后加问号 但如果是陈述句则不必加句点 2 英文释义题 也可称为句子替代或者词汇替代题 要求从文章中找出与所给的句子或词汇含义相同的句子或词汇 一般 读懂了文章 弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出 该题型在任务型阅读中相对简单 3 对于句子填空题 要充分利用文章中表示对比 转折 因果 递进 条件等关系的连接词 结合上下文语境 来弄清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子 4 做翻译句子题时 一定要使句子意思符合语境 表达简洁 准确 到位 符合语言习惯 不可啰嗦 颠三倒四 词不达意 5 根据短文内容回答问题时 无论是封闭式的问题还是开放性的问题都要力求表达准确 尤其是句子结构要准确无误 所写答语可以是完整的句子 也可以简略回答 要注意书写认真 卷面整洁 例5 阅读短文 按要求完成下列各题 Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstparentmeetingofhisprimaryschool Tohissurprise shesaidshewouldgo Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismother Shewasnotabeautifulwoman herscar 伤疤 onherface Hismothertoldhimtherewasthescarwhenshewasborn Atthemeeting otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturallooksofhismother butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom slooks andhidhimselfbehindothers Justatthattime heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher Howdidyougetthescaronyourface theteacherasked Themotherreplied Whenmysonwasababy hisroomcaughtfireoneday Everyone was too afraid to get into the room Irushedintoitinaminute WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed abeam 横梁 felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim IwasknockedandIknewnothing 幸运的是 有人救了我们 Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface ButIhaveneverregretted 后悔 doingwhatIdid sheadded Havingheardthat thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes Heheldmother srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday 1 在 处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 判断句子正误 TorF Thelittleboy smotheroftentookpartintheparentmeeting 3 将 处译成汉语 4 将 处译成英语 5 Whatdidthelittleboydofortherestoftheday 短文大意 一个小男孩因为脸上有伤疤的妈妈要参加学校的家长会而感到尴尬 他怕别人笑话而坐到了后面 后来他知道了妈妈脸上的伤疤是因为救他而留下的 心里非常感动 本文歌颂了母爱的伟大 解析 1 她脸上的伤疤 与 她不是一个漂亮的女人 之间是因果关系 因为后面跟的是一个名词短语而不是一个句子 故用becauseof 或thanksto 2 由第一段可知 这是母亲第一次参加孩子的家长会 所以说男孩的母亲经常参加家长会是错误的 3 翻译时要注意 too to 意为 太 而不能 不敢 4 注意 幸运的是 翻译时要用副词形式 Luckily 5 由文章的最后一句可知答案 答案 1 because of thanks to2 F 3 大家都太害怕了 不敢进入房间 4 Luckily someone somebody saved us 5 He held his mother s right hand tightly for the rest of the day Whereisthetruehomeofthehamburger Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers minced 切碎的 beef waspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago Butwhofirstputthebeefinbetweenpiecesofbreadandcalleditahamburger ThreedifferentcitiesintheUnitedStatesallsaythattheywerethefirsttoinventAmerica sfavoritefood SomepeoplesaythatFletcherDavis fromAthens inventedhamburgers OldDave aspeoplecalledhim wassellingmincedbeefsandwichesinhislunchbarasearlyasthe1880s Someyearslater theysaythatagroupofGermanscalled hissandwicha hamburger becausepeoplefromtheGermancityofHamburgatethiskindofbeef OtherpeoplebelievethatthehamburgercamefromadifferentAmericancity Coincidentally itsnamewasalsoHamburg TheMenchesbrothersweresellingporksandwichesatafairin1885 butwhentherewasnomorepork theyusedmincedbeefandgaveitanewname the hamburger ThethirdpossibleinventorofthehamburgerwasCharlieNagreen alsoknownas HamburgerCharlie fromSeymour Hesaidthatin1885heinventedtheworld sfirsthamburgers Seymournowcelebratestheinventionofthehamburgereveryyear In1989 itwasthehomeoftheworld slargesteverburger over2 500kg 任务一请根据短文内容 完成句子 每空一词 21 TherearethreeAmericancitiesinthispassage TheyareAthens and 22 Whentherewasnomore atthe1885fair theMenchesbrothersusedmincedbeef 任务二请根据短文内容 用英语表达 处画线单词his所指代的内容 23 Fletcher Davis s Old Dave s Hamburg Seymour pork instead 任务三请根据短文内容 猜测 处画线单词coincidentally的中文意思 24 A 幸运地B 碰巧地C 相反地任务四请根据短文内容 回答问题 25 HowoftenistheinventionofthehamburgercelebratedinSeymour Every year Once a year B 任务五请从文中找出与 Mongolianspossiblyinventedmincedbeefalongtimeago 意思相近的句子 26 The kind of beef we see in hamburgers minced beef was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago 任务六请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意 不超过10个词 27 It smainlyaboutthe true home of the hamburger who invented hamburgers the invention of the hamburger Who was is the real possible inventor of the hamburger