中考英语 考点聚焦 第46讲 任务型阅读理解课件.ppt

甘肃省 英语 第46讲任务型阅读理解 任务型阅读理解 2015 兰州 OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth My4 year olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould andshedictated 口述 thesewords WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod Heaven Yesterday wereceivedapackageaddressed ToLucy withthisnote 1 将文中 处画线内容 连词成句 2 将文中 处画线句子翻译成汉语 3 将文中 处画线句子改写为感叹句 每空限填一词 wonderfulmotheryouhave 4 WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod 回答最多不超过三词 5 WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage 回答最多不超过六词 Willyoupleasetakecareofmydog 她的灵魂与我同在 就像常在你心中一样 Whata Lucy smother Hermother Godiswhereverthereislove 任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力 它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解 其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩 题型设计多种多样 在答题时 首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理 然后再按要求完成各项任务 兰州中考试题中最常见题型为综合型 也有判断型 还原型和匹配型等 1 综合型 例1 阅读短文 按要求完成下列各题 Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstparentmeetingofhisprimaryschool Tohissurprise shesaidshewouldgo Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismother Shewasnotabeautifulwoman herscar 伤疤 onherface Hismothertoldhimtherewasthescarwhenshewasborn Atthemeeting otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturallooksofhismother butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom slooks andhidhimselfbehindothers Justatthattime heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher Howdidyougetthescaronyourface theteacherasked Themotherreplied Whenmysonwasababy hisroomcaughtfireoneday Everyone was too afraid to get into the room Irushedintoitinaminute WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed abeam 横梁 felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim IwasknockedandIknewnothing 幸运的是 有人救了我们 Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface ButIhaveneverregretted 后悔 doingwhatIdid sheadded Havingheardthat thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes Heheldmother srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday 1 在 处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 判断句子正误 TorF Thelittleboy smotheroftentookpartintheparentmeeting 3 将 处译成汉语 4 将 处译成英语 5 Whatdidthelittleboydofortherestoftheday 短文大意 一个小男孩因为脸上有伤疤的妈妈要参加学校的家长会而感到尴尬 他怕别人笑话而坐到了后面 后来他知道了妈妈脸上的伤疤是因为救他而留下的 心里非常感动 本文歌颂了母爱的伟大 解析 1 她脸上的伤疤 与 她不是一个漂亮的女人 之间是因果关系 因为后面跟的是一个名词短语而不是一个句子 故用becauseof 或thanksto 2 由第一段可知 这是母亲第一次参加孩子的家长会 所以说男孩的母亲经常参加家长会是错误的 3 翻译时要注意 too to 意为 太 而不能 不敢 4 注意 幸运地是 翻译时要用副词形式 Luckily 5 由文章的最后一句可知答案 答案 1 2 3 4 5 becauseof thanksto F 大家都太害怕了 不敢进入房间 Luckily someone somebodysavedus Heheld his mother srighthandtightly fortheestoftheday 2 判断型 例2 阅读短文 判断句子正误 正确的写 T 错误的写 F 2014 成都 Suggestionsfortravelling 1 Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly 2 Takeoffyourshoesinpublicplaces 3 Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed 4 It simpolitetotalkloudlyonmobilephones 5 Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely 短文大意 本文是一则旅游注意事项 分别对不应该做的事情 Don ts 和应该做的事情 Dos 进行了描述 解析 1 细节理解题 由原文标题可知 建议是针对所有旅行者的 而题干给的却是只针对孩子 2 细节理解题 根据文章Don ts第三条 在飞机上 公交车上 火车上别脱下自己的鞋 题干与原文刚好相反 3 细节理解题 根据文章Don ts第一条droplittleeverywhere以及第5条Cutinline可知 这两条都是不被允许的事项 4 细节理解题 根据Don ts第二条 得知大声讲话是不礼貌的 与题干原文一致 5 细节理解题 由文章Dos第一条和第三条可得知我们应该礼貌的讲话 以及安静地吃东西 题干与原文一致 答案 1 2 3 4 5 F F T T F 3 还原型 一 2014 十堰 Boysandgirls thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful Takeregularexercise You veworkedhardmostofthetime Therefore youneedtojoininoutdooractivities whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction Youcanimproveyour bydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming joggingandmountainclimbing Learnsomebasiclifeskills Oneday youwilllivealone Youcan t onyourfamilyanylonger So youshouldlearntocook washandotherpracticalskills Goforajourney Traveltoplacesofinterest Inthisway you llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed Enjoyfamilytime Don talwayssitinfrontofacomputer It sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable discussingsports clothesorothercommontopics Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove yoursummervacationwillbefullofjoyandmeaning Wewishyouawonderfultime 1 请根据短文内容 分别写出 处所缺单词 每空限填一词 2 从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子 A Chinesefamilies gettingtogetherduringtraditionalfestivals B Isupposemylifeinseniorhighschoolwill challenges 3 请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语 4 Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassageabove 5 写出本文的主要意思 health body depend rely count enjoy befullof 美丽的风景也可以让你 身心 放松 Four 4 It sabout Someadviceonhowtomakeyour our my vacationmeaningfulandcolorful 二 2015 烟台 Thestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar Itwasclearthathercarbrokedown Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout Althoughhewassmiling theoldladywasworried Ishegoingtohurtme Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid I mheretohelpyou madam Whydon tyouwaitinthecartogetwarm Bytheway mynameisBryanAnderson IttookBryanaboutfifityminutestofixthecar Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim ButBryanwantednomoney 对他来说 帮助别人很正常 Hesaid Ifyouwanttorepayme nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed justgiveoutyourfriendlyhand Aftersayinggoodbye theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafe Shestoppedforsomethingtoeat Astheprettywaitressstoodnexttoher theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant 怀孕 Although she looked tired she still served the customers with a smile on her face Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe 10bill sherememberedBryan swords Theoldladypaidonehundred dollarbill Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange theladywasgone Onthetableshesawasmallnote Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadit SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI mhelpingyou Ifyouwanttopaymeback continuebeingkindtoothers Underthenotewereninemore 100bills Wastheoldladyanangel Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellthestory Bryan BryanAndersonmydear you renotgoingtobelievewhathashappened Loveneedstobepassedon Everyonecanbeanangel 请根据短文内容完成下列任务 6 DidtheoldladybelieveinBryanatthebeginningofthestory Why 7 请将划线句子 翻译成英语 8 请将划线句子 翻译成汉语 9 请根据短文内容将句子补充完整 使句子意思连贯 Thewaitressfound and onthetablewhenshereturnedwiththechange 10 Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory withonesentence No shedidn t Becauseshehoughthemayhurther It snormalforhimtohelpothers 虽然她看起来很疲劳 但是她仍然面对微笑为顾客们服务 asmallnote ninemore 100bills Loveneedstobepassedon Wecannotlivewithoutlove 三 2015 潍坊 Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents That snatural Still mostofuswantaparent shelp advice andsupportattimes Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier Talkabouteverydaystuff anddoiteveryday The more you do something the easier it gets Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater Findsomethingtochat 聊天 abouteachday Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid Evensmalltalkaboutwhat sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable It snevertoolatetostart Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous trygettingintoconversationsslowly Mentionthecutethingthedogdid Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong italsocanhelpamight be worserelationshipgetbetter Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant comesup appears happens 11 Whatisthetextmainlyabout 根据短文内容回答问题 12 PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语 13 PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph 请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处 1 2 Somesuggestions adviceon howtobuild develop agoodrelationshipwithyour our parents Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents 你做得越多 事情就会变得越容易 Itcankeepthepresentrelationshipstrong Itcanhelpamight be worserelationshipgetbetter 14 Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase 请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语 15 Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife 请结合实际 写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事 不得重复文中的内容 Wehadapicnictogetherlastmonth 四 2015 黄冈 Recentlythestudentsinourschoolalltakepartinsports Theyfallintothreegroups Thestudentswhoputmuchmorestressontheirstudygototheplayground Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomswithaclearerandquickermind Mostofthemchooselong distancerunning Sotheycanbewellregardedasstudy oriented 倾向的 sportsparticipants 参与者 Thestudentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers Theyputasidetheirstudiesforamatch Theyjoininthesportthatintereststhemmost Theymaybecalledfun orientedsportsparticipants Thestudentsinthethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports Boyswanttobecomestrong girlswanttobeslimandgraceful Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluencetheirbodyshapes Theymaybebeauty orientedsportsparticipants Now ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard youcan tfindthebookworms 书呆子 anymore andinstead therearehealthy strong cleverandmodernizedstudentseverywhere 阅读上面短文 根据短文内容 完成表格中和信息 Long distancerunning Fun orientedsportsparticipants beslimandgraceful havedisappeared havegone can tbefoundanymore ontheplayground alsotakepartindoing playingsports too do playsports too also takeexercise 五 2015 河北 Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps Infact stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness butalsolightanddirtythings Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways Toprotectstamps weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem Stamptweezers 镊子 shouldbeusedinallconditions Stampsareprintedthings Thecolourwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime Soweshouldnotputstampsinthelightforlong Directsunlightmustbeavoidedaswell Wetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps Somecollectorswillputstampsinseparateplastic 塑料 bags However itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair Toprotectthestamps somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachinetokeeptheaircoolanddry However notmanypeoplecanaffordthat To keep stamps stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers Itisacommonandsimpleway Thishelpsbecausetheplasticcoverkeepsthestampsoffthewetair Italsostopsthefingersfromtouchingthestamps Somecollectorsprefertostorestampsinsideaplasticboxwithdesiccsants 干燥 However weshouldtakecarenottoletthestampstouchthedesiccants Ontopofthat don ttakeyourstampsoutonawetday 完成句子1 3题简略回答问题 4题找出并写下全文的主题句 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语 20 Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshouldnevertouchthem 21 Whatwilldisappearifweputthestampsinthelightforlong 22 Whendostampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidly 23 24 withourhands Thecolor Colour Thecolor Color Aftertheytakeinwetair Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways 为了保存邮票 集邮者们通常把它们放在塑料封面下边