九年级英语上册 语法互动二 介词课件 牛津版.ppt

介词 Prepositions 介词的考点 一 表示时间介词 三 表示方位介词 二 表示地点介词 四 表示方法 手段 五 常见介词的搭配 介词 名 代 宾格 动词 ing 2010 March spring themorning thefuture 7 30 night theageof19 first last themoment Monday March5 March5th 2010 Mondaymorning holiday Children sDay in on at Prepositionsoftime时间介词 Conclusion 总结 表示较长时间如 世纪 年代 年份 月份 季节 上午 下午 晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in the19thcentury 2010 March spring themorning thefuture 表示某一时间点如 钟点 节日 年龄 中午 夜晚 子夜 就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at 7 30 theageof19 noon night midnight lunchtime first last atChristmas Monday March5th March5th 2010 Children sDay acoldmorning holiday 表示某一天或者特定的时间如 星期 某月某日 某年某月某日 含Day的节日 有修饰上午 下午 晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词on 1 MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon ShewillarriveinParis themorningofJuly9 A onB inC at2 Thetwinswereborn aFridayevening A inB onC at3 WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived 5o clock themorning A on inB at inC at in4 Wefinishourlessons 11 30andthenhavearest noon A in inB at atC in at 2 1 MrBrownhasgonetoCanada Hewillbeback twoweeks A forB afterC in2 Ourmanagercameback anhour A inB afterC at3 Theyhavebeenhere anhour A forB afterC in 在 之后 内 用于将来时 in 时间段 在 之后用于过去时 after 时间段 3 for 时段since 时段 agosince 时间点since 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时 1 Hecamehere 1992 andhehaslivedhere 1992 A in forB in sinceC since since2 IhaveknownLiLei overfiveyears A inB sinceC for 3 Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe here A comeB cameC comes4 Theoldmanhasbeenaway twoyearsago A inB sinceC for 5 Theyhaven tseenAlice lastyear 6 AlicehasbeeninWonderland onemonth since for 4 before在 之前by到 时为止 不迟于 1 Hewon tcomeback five A beforeB afterC by2 Theworkmustbefinished Friday A atB byC after3 Wehadthreemeetings lastFriday A inB beforeC by 表示持续一段时间用介词for for 段时间 表示 自 以来 从过去某一时刻到现在 用介词since 用于现在完成时 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词from to 表示 在 的期间 要用介词during during表示在特定的时间里 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止 用介词till until until可用于句首 而till通常不用于句首 不可延续的则用not until Conclusion 1 Alice gotobed 11p m lastnight2 Waithere therainstops 3 getoffthebus itstops until until didn t until Don t Fillintheblanks 1 thelifetime HepburnearnedfourmoreOscarnominations 2 Ithasrained thedaybeforeyesterday 3 ItwasaverylongdayforJack Hedidn tgethomefromschool sixo clock 1 Hewon tcomeback five A beforeB afterC by2 Wehadthreemeetings lastFriday A inB beforeC by since During until 二 地点介词 1 on在 的上面 与表面接触over在 的正上方 不接触表面under在 下面 是on over的反义词 1 Look Thereisabridge theriver A onB overC above2 Canyouseetheegg theplate A onB inC over3 Thelight usisverybright A overB underC on 2 above在 上方below在 下方 是above的反义词1 Thetemperaturewillfall zeroatnight A belowB aboveC over2 Suddenlythereisaloudvoice thetree A belowB aboveC on3 Thereisaclockonthewall It s theblackboard A onB inC above 4 Aroadis ourcityandthereismuchtraffic it A on overB above onC over on5 Thesunrose thehorizon 地平线 A onB aboveC over注意 on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方 3 in 大地方at 小地方on 门牌 某层楼1 Myunclelive F12 thefifthfloor A at onB in onC on at2 Theyarrived Beijingat12 00andwaitedforabus thestationtothehotel A at inB in onC in at 4 1 Weare TeamOne Isit thefrontoftheclassroom LiPingis myleft A on in atB in in atC in at on2 Ihaveagoodseat Isit thebus A inthefrontofB infrontof3 Theteacherisstanding ourclassandgiveatalk A inthefrontofB infrontof infrontof是在物体外部的前面例如 教室前有个花园 e g Thereisagardeninfrontoftheclassroom inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面例如 教室前有张桌子 e g Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom Therearesomeapples thedesk Thereisabridge theriver Sandylives thegroundfloor Daniellivesonthethirdfloor Daniellivestwofloors Sandy on over above on at一般指小地方 in一般指大地方或某个范围内 over above和on均表示 在 上面 over反义词是under above反义词是below on指两个物体表面有接触 infrontof表示 在 前面 其反义词是behind inthemiddleof表示 在 的中间 between两者之间 among 在 中 数目为三者或三者以上 around围绕在四周 beside 在旁边 inside 在 内 outside 在 外 Conclusion near by nextto 在 旁边 opposite acrossfrom 在 对面 1 Marysits 在 附近 thewindow 2 Sheissitting 在 中间 BettyandTom 3 YaoMingisapopularbasketballplayer 在 之中 theChinesepeople 4 Ourteacherisstanding 在 前面 theblackboard Fillintheblanks between among near infrontof by 5 Myteachersaystheearthmoves 围绕 thesun 6 Thereisashop 在 对面 ourschool around opposite 1 in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻 接壤1 Chinalies theeastofAsiaand thenorthofAustralia A in onB in toC to in2 Mongoliais thenorthofChina A inB onC to 三 方位介词 三组表示位置关系的介词比较Bis theeastofA Dis theeastofA Cis theeastofA 1 Japanis theeastofAsia 2 Japanis theeastofChina 3 Koreais thenortheastofChina north south west east A B C D in to on in to on Task3 Runquickly through across up down over around 四 Prepositionsofmovement运动介词 横穿 从内部穿过 cross表面穿过through中间穿过1 Thesunshinecomeintotheroom thewindow A acrossB throughC past2 Youcango theroadhere A acrossB throughC past3 Canyouswim theriver A acrossB throughC past up表示 向上 其反义词down表示 向下 along表示 沿着 into表示进入的过程 onto为放上去的过程 outof为 在 外部 over表示 越过 跨过 Conclusion from表示 从 自 to表示 向 往 到 off表示 脱离 不触及 round表示 环绕 围绕 1 Millieiswalking theroad 沿着 2 Simonisswimming thepool 横穿 3 Eddieisjumping thechair 越过 4 Atrainisgoing thetunnel 穿过 5 Kittyisclimbing thehill 向上 6 Amyiswalking thesofa thewindow 7 Sandyisgoing thelibrary 去 8 Hoboiswalking thetable 环绕着 Fillintheblanks along through across over up from to to round 1 WecouldnotmakegreatprogressinourEnglish ourteacher shelp 2 Ipaidonehundred theEnglish Chinesedictionary 3 Hespendsabouttwohours hishomeworkeveryday 4 Hedidn tgotoschoolbecause illness 5 Iftheydon tgiveuscandies wewillplayatrick them Fillintheblanks without of for on on 没有 的帮助 付款 在 上花费 因为 对 恶作剧 Correct 1 Inthebeginningofthefilm therewasaparty 2 Redqueen scastleisontheeastofWonderland 3 Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver 4 Shehidherselfafterthetree 5 AlicevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon 6 She llleaveLondontoChina on for At behind over in 6 Hesuddenlyreturned 在一个寒冷的雨夜 7 Moreandmorepeopleliketosleep 窗户开着 8 Hewillbeback 三天后 Fillintheblanks inthreedays onacoldrainyday withthewindowsopen Multiplechoice 1 Where sAlice Weareallhere her A besidesB aboutC exceptD with2 Shesentherfriendacardapresent A onB asC forD of3 Thefilmisdirected TimBurton A toB forC asD by4 Alicewaslate theparty A forB toC withD of5 Shehadbeenwaiting 10years A withB forC ofD at6 Aliceisthegirl blue A withB ofC inD on 3 to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1 Hegotonatrain Shanghai A toB forC towards2 Wilyoutakeatrain Tianjian A toB forC at3 I mleaving Beijingnextweek A toB forC towards 五 表方式 方法 手段 1 in用材料 语言2 with用工具 某物3 by用方式 方法 手段1 Mymotheroftengotowork bike A inB onC by2 Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow pleasetellme phone A throughB byC on 3 Theteacheriswritingonthepaper redinkandtheblackboard apieceofchalk A with withB in withC with in4 Canyousayit English A inB withC by5 Youcangetsomeinformation thecomputer A inB onC by 1 between在两者之间among在 当中 三者或以上 1 Somesupermarketsopen 8 30and8 00p m theMid AutumnDay A at duringB between duringC between in2 Theylived themountainsinthepast A amongB betweenC during3 Don tsit thetwogirls A amongB betweenC during 六 其它介词 2 except除 之外 不包括besides除 之外 还包括1 Everyonepassedtheexam Tom A besidesB exceptC for2 MrLi fiveteacherswenttothemeeting A BesidesB ExceptC Beside 3 常见的介词搭配 It sveryniceofyoutohelpme It sverygoodforyoutodoexercise theanswer key tothequestion lock befamousfor befamousas bemadeof bemadefrom ontime intime 1 writewithapen cutwithaknife lockwithakey 使用工具用介词with 2 seewithoureyes dowithourhands smellwithournoses eatwithourmouths 使用器官用介词with Prepositionsofways 3 inEnglish inFrench inyourownwords inthreelanguages 4 inaloudvoice inalowvoice 5 inthisway intheseways bythismeans 使用语言用介词in 使用声音用介词in 使用方法用介词in或by 6 bybike bybus bytrain byplane byship bycar onfoot byland陆路 byroad陆路bysea水路 byair空运 使用交通工具用by 但 onthebike onabus onatrain ontheplane ontheship inthecar bemadeof 从成品上看得出的材料bemadefrom 从成品上看不出的原料bemadein 产地bemadeby 制造者ItissaidthatthiskindofclothismadeofsilkanditismadeinChina 据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造 Thiswineismadefromgrapes 这酒是葡萄酿的 ThismachineismadebyUncleWang 这机器是王伯伯制造的 含介词的常见固定搭配 介词和动词的固定搭配 1 同一动词和不同介词的搭配 lookat 看 lookfor 找 lookafter 照顾 lookover 检查 lookoutof 朝 外面看 look a round 环视 arrivein 大地方 到达 arriveat 小地方 到达 hearof 听说 hearfrom 收到 的来信 spend 钱 onsth 花钱做某事 spend 时间 in doingsth 花时间做某事 同一介词和不同动词的搭配 askfor 要求 leavefor 动身去 sendfor 派人去请 payfor 付钱 waitfor 等待 agreewithsb 同意某人 beginwith 以 开始 helpwith 在 方面帮助 catchupwith 赶上 geton alongwith 与 相处 makefriendswith 与 交朋友 2 同一介词和不同动词的搭配 askfor 要求 leavefor 动身去 sendfor 派人去请 payfor 付钱 waitfor 等待 agreewithsb 同意某人 beginwith 以 开始 helpwith 在 方面帮助 catchupwith 赶上 geton alongwith 与 相处 makefriendswith 与 交朋友 3 其他的介词和动词的搭配 listento 听 comefrom 来自 falloff 从 上摔下 tryout 试验 knockat on 敲 prefer to 比起 来还是 好 learnbyoneself 自学 takecareof 照顾 stop from doing 阻止 做 helponeselfto 食物 随便吃 getto 到达 Thanksto 多亏 由于 介词和形容词的常见搭配 begoodat 在 方面好 beweakin 在 方面差 begoodfor 对 有好处 bebadfor 对 有坏处 belatefor 迟到 besorryfor 为 遗憾 抱歉 befullof 充满 bebusywith 忙于 beangrywith 对某人生气 beafraidof 害怕 beinterestedin 对 感兴趣 bedifferentfrom 与 不同 bestrictwithsb insth 在某事上对某人严格 befondof 喜爱 1 害怕2 对 惊讶3 生气4 对 兴奋5 对 满意6 以 著名7 充满了8 擅长9 对 感兴趣10 迟到11 与 不同 beafraidof beamazedat beangrywith beexcitedabout bepleasedwith befamousfor befilledwith begoodat beinterestedin 介词短语 belatefor bedifferentfrom Rememberandtranslate hearfromringupholdonsenduphurryupstopsb fromdoingsth knockat ontakedown out offlaughattakepartinlistentothinkaboutlookafter at for up outtryontakecareofturnon offmakefriendswithwaitforpayforwakeupputon upwritedownputsth downworryabout 看谁译得又快又好 中考精选练习 一 选择填空 1 Thereisagoodplay TVthisevening A onB byC in 佛山 2 Howfarisit Guangzhou Beijing A from toB from forC away to 3 Japanlies theeastofChina 广东 A toB inC on 4 Mr BrownhasgonetoCanada Hewillbeback twoweeks A forB afterC in 广东 5 A Whattimedidyougettherethismorning B eight A InB AtC On A A A C B 6 Myauntarrivedhere awarmspringmorning A inB atC on 7 A Whendidyourunclearrive China B HegottoGuangzhou themorningofthe16thofApril A in onB in inC at on 8 Hawaiiisfamous itsbeautifulbeaches A inB forC with 9 Don tbeangrywith Heisonlyachild A heB hisC him 10 Wemuststopchildrenfrom withfire A playB playedC playing C A B C C preposition time place movement usages Prep n pron object v ing THEEND