中考英语 重点难点梳理 九下 Unit 1-2课件.ppt

教材重点难点梳理 九年级 下 Unit1 Unit2 广州中考高分突破 重点难点梳理一 重点单词 下面为常考 常用的单词 请同学们认真复习 扩大词汇量 Unit11 航行 2 重复 3 美洲的 4 大陆 5 发现 6 上升 7 官员 8 发展 9 关系 交往 voyage repetition American continent discovery rise official develop relation 10 贸易 以物易物 互相交换 11 外国的 12 非洲 13 无处 哪里都不 14 丝织物 丝绸 15 长颈鹿 16 除 之外 还 17 发展 壮大 18 先锋 先驱 19 民族 种族 20 财富 21 传播 trade foreign Africa nowhere silk giraffe besides development pioneer people wealth spread Unit21 文化 文明 2 度假营 3 国际的 4 常指勉强 承认 5 空余的 空闲的 6 程度 7 失败 未能 做到 8 完成 困难的事 勉力完成 9 习语 惯用语 10 每天的 日常的 11 校服 culture camp internationl admit spare degree fail manage idiom everyday uniform 12 任何事物 一切事物 13 粉红色的 14 紫色的 15 无论如何 反正 16 尤其 特别 17 棒球运动 18 教育 19 州 20 国家的 民族的 全国的 21 总统 22 假期 23 日程安排 whatever pink purple anyway eapecially baseball education state national president vocation schedule 二 重点短语 请同学们重点掌握下面的短语 做到活学活用 完形填空 完成句子等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握 Unit11 开辟 2 去旅行 3 建设 4 起航 5 被称为 6 也 还 7 允许某人做某事 8 在 结束时 在 尽头 openup goonatrip setup setsail be knownas aswellas allowsb todosth attheendof 9 第一次 10 比如 例如 11 如此 以至于 12 全世界 Unit21 使 炸弹等 爆炸 出发 动身 2 脱下 3 在某人空闲时间里 4 在某种程度上 5 习惯于 适应 6 略有不适 不舒服 7 要求某人做某事 forthefirsttime suchas such that aroundtheworld setoff takeoff inone ssparetime toacertaindegree getusedto undertheweather requiresb todosth 8 也 还 9 使某人做某事 10 参加聚会 三 重点句型 熟练掌握并运用句型是学好英语的基本要素之一 要做到熟能生巧就必须大量地练习 请同学们熟练掌握下面的句型 1 Theywerebigenoughtocarry25 000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods 他们足够大 不仅能装载大量的货物 也能搭载25 000人 句型 be adj adv enough todosth 意为 足够 来做某事 翻译 这小女孩足够大来挑选自己的衣服了 Thegirlis herownclothes makesb dosth aswell gotoaparty oldenough todress 2 Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit 对他来说 似乎没有什么地方远到不可抵达 句型1 Itseems seemedthat 从句 意为 似乎 1 翻译 他似乎不满意比赛的结果 hewasn tsatisfiedwiththeresultoftherace 句型2 too adj adv forsb todosth 意为 对于 某人 来说 做某事太 2 翻译 这件毛衣太小了 我穿不了 Thesweateris me 3 句型转换 Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself 同义句转换 It seemedthat toosmallfor to wear Theboyis himself 3 1 However hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturecontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld 然而 他的航海取得了如此巨大的成就 以至于人们在开创世界不同民族间的文化联系中仍然把他视为先驱来纪念他 2 Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday 他的航行如此重要以至于人们现在仍然在研究它们 句型 such that与so that都引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词或副词 而such后面接名词或名词性词组 notoldenough todress 结构如下 such a an adj 单数可数名词 that Therewassuchaninterestingpartythateveryonetookpartinit 这个派对如此有趣以至于每个人都参加了 such 形容词 复数可数名词 that Theyaresuchlovelyboysthatwealllikethem 他们是如此可爱的男生以至于我们都喜欢他们 such 形容词 不可数名词 that Itwassuchgoodweatherthatweallwantedtogooutforriding 天气这么好以至于我们都想去骑车 注意 such that与so that两个句型可以进行转换 ItissuchanexpensivedressthatIcan tbuyit 可以转换为 ThedressissoexpensivethatIcan tbuyit 裙子太贵了 我买不起 4 1 TheyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimesothatIwouldn tmisshomeorfeellonely 他们在我的业余时间为我组织了许多活动 以便我不会想家 也不会感到孤独 2 Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast 在开始的几周里 我能听懂的很少 因为大家说得太快了 3 ThoughIsoonmanagedtogetusedtoit Istillhadproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms 尽管我很快设法习惯了 但是我仍然有许多问题 因为他们使用大量的方言 4 Forexample theyoftensaytheyare undertheweather whentheyareill 例如 他们经常在生病时说他们是 在天气之下 5 Iftheydowell theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity 如果他们考得好 他们就能够在大学继续学习 句型 以上几句均为状语从句 以下做个归纳 5 BradfoundithardtounderstandAmericanidioms Brad发现美国方言很难懂 句型 sb find it 形容词 todo 此固定句式意为 某人发现做某事是 的 it是形式宾语 真正的宾语是todo部分 用于此种结构的动词还有think make feel believe consider等 6 其他好用的常用的句型 1 DoyouknowthestoryofColumbusandtheegg Ibegyourpardon Whatstory DidyousayChristopherColumbus 你知道哥伦布和鸡蛋的故事吗 我请你再说一遍 什么故事 你是说克里斯托弗 哥伦布吗 2 HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas thefinestcityintheworld 他非常喜欢杭州 他把杭州描述成 世界上最美的城市 巩固练习一 语法选择Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout theartofgiving Andwealsofind1hardtogivepeopleagift especiallyapersonalone Ifwewanttomakeitbetter weshouldunderstand2youwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesanddislikes Asisoftenthecase somelittlekidsthinktheydon tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts Differentpeoplelikedifferent4ofgifts Somepresentsarenevertoosmall Forexample 5alittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree itisenoughtomakehervery6 Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries Here7someoftheirlikes InJapan peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts Buttheyarenotopened Later thesamegiftmay8awaytosomeoneelse becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon twant9giftsthemselves InCanada atreecanhelprememberaperson IntheUSA somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuyingthemgifts InSweden doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift Peopledon tneed10toomuchmoney Instead makingamealforhimorher11enough 12thingseasier somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney Insomecultures however givingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable Whensomeone13me money itjustmakesmethinkthey rebeinglazy saysJohnWilson InEngland wehaveasaying It sthethoughtthatcounts Whensomeonegivesmemoney Ifeeltheydon tthinkitaboutatall Ipreferto14agiftwhichhassomethoughtbehindit Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult Whatdoyouthink 1 A itB thisC theseD that 2 A whoB whichC whoseD where 3 A asB whenC whileD if 4 A kindB kindsC kindlyD kinder A A C B 5 A becauseB beforeC althoughD when 6 A happinessB happierC happilyD happy 7 A isB areC wasD were 8 A wasgivenB giveC begivenD gives 9 A toomuchB muchtooC toomanyD manytoo 10 A spendB spentC spendsD tospend 11 A wasB isC areD were 12 A MakeB MakingC TomakeD Tomaking 13 A givesB giveC togiveD gave 14 A receiveB receivingC receivesD received 15 A atB onC upD in D D B C D C B C A A B 二 完形填空Somedayyoumaygotothemoon Atallrocketwilltakeyouintospace Therocket1alongwaytoaspacestation Youwillstopthereforashorttime Thenabig2willtakeyoutothemoon Aboutthreedayslater theship3goesdownandgetsonthemoon Youarenowonthemoon 4youcannotleaveyourspaceship Youmustputonaspacesuit5themoonisveryhotinthedayandverycoldatnight Ifyoudon twearthespacesuit you6livethere Youjumpoutofthespaceshipandbeginto7 Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth Thethingsonthemoonaremuch8thanthoseontheearth Youjumphighintheaireverytimeyoutakeastep Themoonmovesslowly soonedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearthandonenightisjustaslongastwoweeksontheearth Itneverrainsonthemoon andeverythingonthemoonis9 Therearenotreesorotherlivingthingsofanykind Thereisnothingtodothere Theearthisabetterplacetoliveon butscientistsare10tomakethebestuseofthemoon 1 A walksB fliesC jumpsD runs 2 A airplaneB rocketC satelliteD spaceship 3 A quicklyB slowlyC quietlyD loudly 4 A orB soC butD and 5 A whenB afterC sinceD because 6 A mustn tB can tC needn tD shouldn t B D B C D B 7 A walkB runC jumpD climb 8 A lighterB heavierC smallerD bigger 9 A dirtyB wetC goodD dry 10 A tryingB workingC learningD going D A A A 三 阅读理解TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981 Atthattime theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry NowtheVieirachildrenareadults andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem Unfortunatelythisiscommon Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearound theworld Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou soyou remoreindependent Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate Furthermore speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively Localexpressions vocabulary andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson sunderstandingofanotherculture So knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures Finally havingmoremultilanguagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell theworldcanbecomecloser Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother sproblems Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear Infact therearenodisadvantages Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon ttrytolearnanotherlanguage Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced 1 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages B ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica C TheimportanceoflearningEnglish D Howtolearnanotherlanguage A 2 ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto A discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB introducethepassage smaincharacterstothereadersC describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage 3 Theunderlinedphrase multilanguagespeakers Paragraph5 means peoplewhoknow A theirmotherlanguageB anewlanguageC morethanonelanguageD bodylanguage D C 4 Accordingtothepassage ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage youcan A findabetterjobB makemorefriendsC betterunderstandhistoryD communicatemoreindependently 5 Basedonthelastparagraph whichofthefollowingistheworst A Notknowinganotherlanguage B Forgettingone smotherlanguage C Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage D Failingtocommunicatewithothers D B 四 阅读填空阅读下列短文 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse Howwillyouescape Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself 1 Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife 2 Youshouldshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily suchasstairwaysandfireescapes butnotelevators 电梯 Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings escapingthroughwindowsispossible 3 Ofcourse itissafertojumpashortwayfromthe E B C fromthesecondfloortothegroundthantostayinaburningbuilding Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp Besuretokeepthedoorclosed 4 Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmaygetintotheroom Onasecondorthirdfloor thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof 5 Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall D A A Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely B It simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuse C Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground D Orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom E Thefollowingpassagewilltellyouhowtokeepsafeinaburninghouse 五 单词拼写1 Wehavetowearschoolu everydayatschool 2 Helikesallthesportsatschool e basketball 3 W happens nevergiveup 4 Hisgoode experiencehelpedheralot SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina 5 Hewentn buttostayathomeduringtheholiday 6 Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant healthorw 7 InA theproblemofhungerinsomeareasisserious niforms specially hatever ducation owhere ealth frica 8 Ther betweenthetwoboysisgettingworseandworse 9 Weshouldtryourbesttohelpher A sheisoneofourclassmates 10 TheforeignersshouldgotovisitBeijingtoknowmoreaboutChinesec 六 完成句子1 我的业余时间 我喜欢听听音乐 Iliketolistentothemusic 2 在学期结束时 他背完了这本书中所有的新单词 Herecitedallthenewwords theterm elationship nyway ulture inmysparetime attheend of 3 昨天图书馆要求我还这些书了 Thelibrary thesebooksyesterday 4 父母亲通常不允许我周末看电视太晚 Usuallyparents TVtoolate 5 这是如此精彩的演讲 我们都不愿意错过 Thisis wonderfulspeech wewon tmissit 6 为了保持健康 他每天都运动一小时 Hetakesexerciseeveryday hecankeepfit requiredmetoreturn don tallowmeto watch such a that sothat 7 除非受邀请 否则我不会自己去参加明天的聚会 Iwon tgototomorrow sparty 8 我觉得很有必要关心那些留守儿童的教育 Ithink abouttheeducationoftheleft behindkids 9 自从我离开这个学校已经有10年了 Ithasbeen10years theschool 10 我没有去看那场表演是因为我太累了 走不动了 Ididn tseetheshow Iwas tired walk unless I minvited itnecessaryto care sinceI left because too to