中考英语冲刺复习 语法 简单句课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 连词与状语从句 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 简单句包括 陈述句 疑问句 感叹句 祈使句和Therebe句型 但陈述句与疑问句体现在动词时态 语态等语法项目中 此处不作详述 其余句型总结如下 感叹句用来表示强烈的感情 句末多用 句子结构如下 1 感叹句的句式 What a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主谓 其他 Whatagoodbirditis Whatanexcitingmatchitis What 形容词 不可数名词 可数名词复数 主谓 其他 Whatbadweathertodayis Whatsweetflowershesenttomeyesterday How 形容词副词 主谓 其他 Howwellthegirlsings Howtallthetreeis Howhardhestudies 2 What和How选用判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How 先把主谓 其他部分去掉 看最后一个词是名词用What 是形容词或副词用How 若没有主谓则看句末一词而定 句末一词是名词用What 是形容词或副词用How Whatafatduckitis 主谓是itis 把它们去掉 最后一词是duck 为名词 故用What Howfastthecatrunstocatchthemouse 主谓是thecatruns 把它们及其它部分去掉 最后一词是fast 为副词 故用How Whathelpfulinventions 本句没有主谓 最后一词是inventions 为名词 故用What 1 widethestreetsare A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 2 excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains A WhatB HowC WhatanD Howan 3 interestingtalkMr Blackgaveus Yes Wealllikeitverymuch A HowB WhatC WhatanD Howan B C 考点1专练 C 4 AnearthquakehitChileonFebruary27th 2010 terriblenews A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa 5 beautifulflowers Whosentthemtoyou Ah it sasecret A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa A A 6 HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderland Yes wonderfulthefilmis A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 7 dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad A WhatB WhataC HowaD How B D 用来表示命令 请求 建议或劝告等意义的句子 祈使句省去了主语you 在朗读此类句子时要用降调 1 肯定结构 动词原形开头 如 Openthedoor 开门 Letmehelpyou 让我来帮你 2 否定结构 在动词原形前面加don t 如 Don tturnontheTV 不要打开电视机 3 一般在句首或句尾加please表示委婉语气 但please加词尾时 前面用逗号隔开 如 Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish 请自便吃点鱼吧 Gobacktoyourseat please 请回位就座 1 Jim readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet It sdangerous A don tB doesn tC didn tD won t 2 usgoswimmingtogetherthisafternoon OK A LetB Don tletC WasD Wasn t 3 Help Thereisabigsnakenearthehouse afraid Itwillgoawaylater A Don tB NotC Don tbeD Be A A 考点2专练 C 4 talkanymore Thebellhasrung A Don tB NoC NotD Notto 5 thesocks Jim Youshouldn tthrowthemeverywhere OK Mum A DriveB TakeoffC TryonD Putaway A D Therebe句型表示 某处有某人 事物 be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语一致 如 Thereis was abookandtwopensonthedesk abook与be动词最近 故用is was 桌面上有一本书和两支笔 Thereare were twopensandabookonthedesk twopens与be动词最近 故用are were 桌面上有两支笔和一本书 Thereusedtobeabighouseinfrontofthemountain 在山的前面曾经有一座大屋 Therewillbemoretreesinthegardeninashorttime 很快这个花园里就会有更多的树 1 TheretwopicturesandamapofChinaonthebackwall A isB amC areD was 2 Thereadogandthreepigssleepinginfrontofmyhouselastnight A isB areC wasD were 3 Thereatempleatthetopofthemountainlonglongago A usedtobeB willbeC wereD is C C 考点3专练 A 4 thereanywaterinthebottle Yes thereis A IsB AreC HaveD Has 5 Theremanyfamilieswhichhaverobotsathomeinthefuture A isB areC willbeD usedtobe A C 1 quicklyherunstoschool A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How 2 difficultquestionstheyare Ican tanswerthem A HowB WhataC WhatD Whatan 3 oldbikeJimmyisriding A WhataB WhatC WhatanD How D C C 综合测练 4 heavilytherainisfalling A WhataB WhatC HowaD How 5 wellyousingbutbadlyhedances A How whatB How howC What whatD What how 6usefulinformationhefoundfromtheInternet A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How D B A 7 beautifulyournewdressis A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 8 lovelygirl A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How 9 interestingworkitistoteachthechildren A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How B B A 10 goodjobshedoes Sheisreallyaclevergirl A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 11 Mom doyoulikemydrawing Ihaveneverseenabetterone A HowterribleB WhatwonderfulC HowbeautifulD Whatdelicious 12 terribleweatherwehadlastSunday Wehadtostayathomeallday A WhatB WhataC SuchD How C C A 13 deliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday A WhataB WhatC HowaD How 14 goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight Yes ItwasexcitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit A What soB How suchC Whata suchanD How soan 15 weatheritis Wecan tgoboatingontheSongshanLake Don tworry Let sgototheScienceMuseuminstead A WhatgoodB HowgoodC HowbadD Whatbad B C D 16 awayyourthingsandyourroomwilllooknicer A PuttingB ToputC PutD Andput 17 Iaskedforsomemoremilk buttherenoneleft A areB wereC wasD be 18 SorryI mlate tellmethebusbrokedownagain A NevertoB NotC Don tD No C C C 19 Theremanysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace A areB isC haveD has 20 ThestudentsaretakinganEnglishexam A BequietB ListenC NottalkD Lookout 21 Thereamanandtenwomenintheroom Theyarehavingameeting A isB amC areD be A A A 22 Thereabigtreenearmyhouse Butnowit sgone A willbeB usedtobeC isD are 23 Thereawonderfulmusicshowinthecinematonight Shallwegotoseeittogether A willbeB usedtobeC isD are 24 Theresomebooksandabagonthedesk A isB areC haveD has B A B 25 thereanymilkinthefridge Idon tknow you dbettergoandhavealook A HaveB HasC IsD Are C 1 David thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk Pleaseputthemaway OK Mum I lldoitrightaway 2011广东 A IsB areC hasD have 2 MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear excellentheis 2013广东 A HowB WhatC WhataD Whatan A 中考链接 A 3 DoyouknowWangFeng Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes Yes manheis 2014广东 A WhatasmartB HowsmartC WhatastupidD Howstupid 4 thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets Ihavenoidea Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture 2015广东 A IsB AreC HasD Haveafast A B 5 Sofar SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100 meterraceinlessthan10seconds heruns 2015广东 A HowslowB HowfastC WhataslowD Whatafast B 谢谢