中考英语语法精讲精练第3节代词课件人教新目标版.ppt

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英语第3节代词考点突破中考导航巧学妙记课堂小测拓展知识点中考模拟演练中考导航 1 人称代词的人称数和格如下表所示首页末页考点突破首页末页 2 人称代词有主格和宾格之分通常主格作主语宾格作宾语动词前面用主格动词或介词之后用宾格如 Iliketabletennis 作主语我喜欢打乒乓球 Doyouknowhim 作宾语你认识他吗 3 人称代词还可作表语作表语时用宾格如 Whoisknockingatthedoor 谁在敲门 It sme 是我 4 一般情况下多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是单数是you heandI 复数是we youandthey 考点突破首页末页 1 2010广东 Myfatherisillinbed Ihavetolookafterathome A heB hisC himD himself 考点突破母题训练 C 中考预测 2 MyEnglishissopoor pleasehelptoimproveit A meB IC myD mine A 首页末页 1 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词如下表所示考点突破首页末页 2 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词可在句中作定语一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词如 Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus 我们的老师要来看我们了 3 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词在句中可用作主语宾语和表语一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词如 Ourschoolishereandtheirsisthere 作主语我们的学校在这里他们的在那里考点突破首页末页考点突破 1 2011广东 Oh Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood Itdoesn tmatter Youcanhave A weB usC ourD ours 母题训练 D A 中考预测 3 MaryandGinaaremycousins fatherworksinDongfengCompany A TheirB TheyC ThemD Theirs 首页末页 4 Sarn whoteachesChinese Mrs White ShehaslivedinChinaforyears Chineseisverygood A you HerB your HersC you HimD your She 考点突破中考预测 A A 2 2008广东 Isthatdog No iswhite A his HisB her HisC he HisD her Her 母题训练首页末页英语中用来表示我自己你自己他自己我们自己你们自己他们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词也有人称之为自身代名词其形式如下表所示考点突破首页末页 1 反身代词可以在句中作宾语表语和同位语 1 作宾语表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人如 Hecalledhimselfawriter 他称自己为作家 2 作表语如 Thegirlinthenewsismyself 新闻里的女孩就是我自己 3 作主语或宾语的同位语表示亲自或本人如 Youshouldasktheteacherhimself 作宾语同位语你应该问老师他自己考点突破首页末页 2 反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致意为某人自己如 Youcandoallthehomeworkbyyourself 你可以自己做所有的家庭作业 3 反身代词在实际运用中可构成很多固定词组 teachoneself learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃cometooneself苏醒过来loseoneself迷路dressoneself自己穿衣服考点突破首页末页反身代词莫乱用能作句中宾宾语表表语同同位语主语定语不能用固定搭配要记清巧学妙记首页末页巧学妙记母题训练中考预测 1 2015广东 Lookatthismodelship Imadeitallby lastweek Wow youaresosmart A meB ymyC mineD myself 3 Don tworry We reoldenoughtolookafter A myselfB meC ourselvesD us D C 首页末页巧学妙记母题训练中考预测 1 2013广东 Boys don tloseinplayingAngryBirds Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime A himselfB yourselfC themselvesD yourselves 2 IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthedancingparty A myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves D D 首页末页巧学妙记母题训练中考预测 2 2013广东 Boys don tloseinplayingAngryBirds Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime A himselfB yourselfC themselvesD yourselves 4 IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthedancingparty A myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves D D 首页末页 1 指示代词包括 this that these those 1 this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人 that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人如 Thisisapenandthatisapencil 这是一支钢笔那是一支铅笔 Wearebusythesedays 这些天我们很忙考点突破首页末页 2 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物 this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物如 Ihadacold That swhyIdidn tcome 我感冒了这就是我没有来的原因 WhatIwanttosayisthis pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish 我想说的是学英语时发音非常重要 3 有时为了避免重复提到的名词常可用that或those代替如 TVsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai 在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好考点突破首页末页 this these靠近我 that those离我远 this that指单数 these those不指单都可用the来代替劝君务必记心间 4 this在电话用语中代表自己 that则代表对方如 Hello ThisisMary IsthatJackspeaking 你好我是玛丽你是杰克吗巧学妙记考点突破 2 it one that作代词的区别 1 it指上文提到过的事物如 Thebookismine Itisveryinteresting 这本书是我的它非常有趣 2 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个如 Yourbikeisverybeautiful Ialsowanttobuyone 你的自行车很漂亮我也想买一辆 3 that常用于比较结构中代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数如指代可数名词复数要用those 为了避免重复如 TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinZhanjiang 北京的天气比湛江冷多了 Theflowersontheleftaremorebeautifulthanthoseontheright 左边的花比右侧的更美丽首页末页拓展知识点首页末页母题训练中考预测 1 2014广东 Hello Lindaspeaking Who s Hello thisisMartin A heB oneC thatD this 2 TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthaninShanghai A thisB itC thatD one C C 考点突破首页末页 1 常见的不定代词有 some any one each every no none all both either neither many much afew alittle other another theother等 2 形容词修饰something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody everything everyone everybody等不定代词时形容词放在不定代词的后面如 somethingimportant重要的东西nothinginteresting没有有趣的东西考点突破考点突破 3 易混不定代词辨析1 some any一些some any都意为一些既可以修饰或代替可数名词复数也可以修饰或代替不可数名词 some常用在肯定句中 any多用于否定句疑问句及条件句中练习 Ihaveteahere Ican tseetea 2 many much许多many much都表示许多的意思主要用于否定句和疑问句中在肯定句中多用alotof lotsof等 many修饰或代替可数名词的复数其反义词是few 而much修饰或代替不可数名词其反义词是little 练习 Ididn tknowEnglishpeoplewhocouldspeakChinese Istherewaterinthebottle some any many much 考点突破 3 few afew little alittlefew afew用来修饰或代替复数可数名词 little alittle用来修饰或代替不可数名词 few little表示否定意为很少几乎没有 afew alittle表示肯定意为一些少许练习 Heisnowoutofworkandcanearnmoney IcanspeakFrench studentsinthisschoolcanspeakJapanese Therearestillstudentsintheclassroom little alittle Few afew 考点突破 4 another other theother others和theothers的区别 1 another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个表示又一个又一些另外的人物别的人物既可用作形容词又可用作代词 2 other表示另外的常与复数名词或不可数名词连用前面有the this that some any each every no one my your his等则可与单数名词连用 3 others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式泛指别的人或物但不是全部不能作定语 some others theother 复数名词一些另一些 4 theother表示两者中的另一个 one theother 意为两者中的一个另一个修饰单数名词意为两者中另一个修饰复数名词意为两部分中剩下的其余的考点突破 5 theothers theother 名词复数指剩下的人或物其余的或物练习 Weneedfourpeople peoplemaythinklikethat Someofthequestionsarehard areeasy Hehastwosons Oneisthinandisfat Thereare50studentsinmyclass 30areboys aregirls another Other others theother theothers 考点突破 5 none noone 1 none表示三者或三者以上全部否定意为全都不 none既可指人又可指物通常后接of短语 none用作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可 none常用来回答howmany much的提问 2 noone表示三者或三者以上全部否定与nobody同义只用来指人其后一般不跟of短语 noone常用来回答who的提问练习 ofuswant s togo butwehaveto Everyoneishere isaway None noone 考点突破 6 every each每一个 1 every用来指三者或三者以上侧重整体而不指个别它不能单独作主语或宾语只有与名词连用或构成复合词时才能作主语和宾语 every常可用于某些固定搭配中 2 each则用来指两者或两者以上侧重于个别情况可作主语宾语定语或同位语作主语时后接谓语的单数形式但each作主语同位语时谓语动词与主语一致练习 Heknewbyheartwordinherletter Hegaveanappleto every each 考点突破 7 all both 1 all指三者以上或不可数的东西谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用作复数 2 both作代词与其他名词或代词并列出现表示两个都与 of 代词或名词连用表示两者都练习 ofuslikeMr Pope LucyandLilyagreewithus 8 neither either 1 neither表示两者都不作主语谓语动词用单数 2 either表示两个中的任何一个可修饰或代替单数可数名词作主语谓语动词用单数练习 oftheknivesisuseful ofthemwasingoodhealth butbothworkedveryhard All both Either Neither 首页末页 1 2012广东 Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest Kobe JamesorJordan ofthem Linshuhaoismyfavorite A AllB NoneC EitherD Neither B 母题训练 C 中考预测 3 WehaveredandyellowT shirts Whichcolordoyoulike I mafraid IthinkbluewillbeOK A bothB eitherC neitherD none 考点突破首页末页 4 Couldweseeeachotherat9o clocktomorrowmorning Sorry let smakeittime A other sB theotherC anotherD other A 中考预测 C 1 2012广东 Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest Kobe JamesorJordan ofthem Linshuhaoismyfavorite A AllB NoneC EitherD Neither 母题训练考点突破首页末页疑问代词有who whom whose what和which等疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中一般都放在句首并在句子中作为某一句子成分如 Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow 作主语明天谁会来这里 Whatisthat 作表语那是什么考点突破英语首页末页中考预测 1 isJeremyLin HeisafamousHarvard educated Asian AmericanNBAbasketballplayer A WhereB WhatC WhyD Howold 2 isyourfather Abankclerk Heworksinabanknearmyhome A WhereB HowC WhatD Which B C 考点突破课堂小测 1 2015济宁 UncleTomwillcometovisit nextSaturday A weB usC ourD ours 2 2015苏州 Mrs SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheer up A herB themC himD us 3 2015重庆 Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor everymorning butnowIdoitmyself A mineB myC ID me 4 2015天津 Idon tlike watch Ilike A me yourB my yourC me yoursD my yours B B D D 课堂小测 5 2015重庆 Themanoverthereis oldfriend Heisapoliceman A IB meC myD mine 6 2015河北 Mybrotherlikespainting It soneof hobbies myB herC hisD your 7 2015河南 WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory shecan tkeepittoandwantstoshareitwithherfriends A sheB herC hersD herself 8 2015上海 NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby A IB meC myD myself C C C C 课堂小测 9 2015沈阳 Janelookedcarefullyat inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside herB himC herselfD himself 10 2015克拉玛依 Allofusfind necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday thisB thatC themD it 11 2015广西 Is truethatpeopleinBaiseeatLichieveryday No that snottrue butitisaverypopularfruitthere somethingB anythingC itD this 12 2015徐州 CouldIuseyoure dictionary Mary Sorry butIhaven tgot A oneB itC thisD that C D C A 课堂小测 13 2015辽宁 Iboughtasmartphone 智能手机 yesterday anditworkswell wouldyouliketobuy likethis itB thisC oneD that 14 2015安徽 Wecan tdoitthatway butwhetheritwillworkis matter A otherB anotherC eachD every 15 2015江西 Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause failedtheexamination A somebodyB nobodyC anybodyD everybody 16 2015广州 Hurryup kids Theschoolbusiscoming Wehave timeleft A fewB afewC littleD alittle C B B C 课堂小测 17 2015杭州 UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson sideofme A eitherB bothC otherD all 18 2015泰安 Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson sidesoftheroad A allB bothC neitherD either 19 2015温州 Mom whatwouldyoulike coffeeortea Justwater please EitherB bothC NeitherD None 20 2015连云港 DoyouknowDengchaois Heisanactor HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMannow A whichB whenC whatD how A B C C 英语首页末页 1 I lldothewashing up Jack wouldyoupleasedothefloors Why Susanissittingtheredoingnothing A herB sheC ID me 2 AuntTinawillvisitussoon isarrivingtomorrowmorning A HeB SheC HisD Her 3 Wemustprotectplants Theyarefriendsof A weB usC ourD ours 4 Excuseme mayIuseyourbicycle isbroken Certainly Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch A IB MeC MyselfD Mine 中考模拟演练 D B D D 首页末页 5 IsthatcarMrs Black s No isawhiteone A sheB herC hersD his 6 Isthisruler No isoverthere A her HerB her HersC hers HersD hers Her 7 That sbrother sshirt Itisn t A my yourB yours mineC hers hisD his yours 8 Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution andtreesareoneof A themselvesB theyC theirD them C 中考模拟演练 B D D 首页末页 9ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant A ThemselvesB itselfC ourselvesD yourselves 10 Helptosomefish Jeff A youB yourC yoursD yourself 11 Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting I dlike wheredidyoubuyit Simon IntheAmazonBookstore A itB thisC thatD one 12 Ican tfindmyticket IthinkImusthavelost A itB oneC thisD them 中考模拟演练 C D D A 首页末页 13 ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethanmadeinJapan Yes youareright Butthey remuchbetter A ThoseB thatC onesD it 14 Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee thanks I dpreferacoke A BothB NeitherC AllD Some 15 Inourschool studentslikeEnglish butofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly A alittle afewB afew fewC afew littleD alittle few 16 Atpresent childrenmeantomostparentsinChina A EverythingB nothingC anythingD something 中考模拟演练 A B B A 首页末页 17 Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake I lltakethoughIfindofthemareveryusefultome A all bothB either eitherC either neitherD either both 18 CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday Scott I mafraidpossible I llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays A EitherB neitherC everyD each 19 Look isdancingunderthetree Oh that smycousin Anna A EverybodyB anybodyC nobodyD somebody 20 Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed A IB meC myD mine 中考模拟演练 D B D D 首页末页 21 I mtalkingtoyou Jack Pleaselistentocarefully A meB mineC youD yours 22 Wheredidyougoforyourwintervacation MyfamilywenttoParis hadagreattime A HeB SheC WeD They 23 TomandMikearegoodfriends oftenhelpeachother A TheyB ThemC TheirD Theirs 24 Therearelotsofrestaurantsinourtown Andmostofarecleanandcheap A itB theyC usD them 中考模拟演练 A C A D 首页末页 25 Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn tsolvetheproblemby A herselfB himselfC yourselfD themselves 26 It sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby A ourselvesB itselfC myselfD themselves 27 Tom supperisready Idon twanttoeat Mum I mnotfeelingwell A everythingB nothingC somethingD anything 28 Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike artormusic Theyarereallyinteresting A NeitherB BothC NoneD All 中考模拟演练 B A D B 首页末页 29 Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwheneverofthemfeelshurt A eitherB bothC someD all 30 I mhungry Isthereanybreadinthefridge butwehavecakes Wouldyouliketohaveone A SomeB MuchC NoneD Nothing 31 Arethesebooks No theyarenotmine Theybelongto A your herB yours herC you hersD yours she 32 ThismorningDianainvitedtobirthdayparty A I herB I hersC me herD me hers 中考模拟演练 A C B C 首页末页 33 Lucy MissWangwon tteachEnglishnextterm Whatapity SheoftenhelpsuswithEnglish A us ourB our usC us oursD our our 34 Allofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday A ThisB thatC itD them 35 ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest butdidn thelp A SheB itC whichD he 36 isimportantusnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime A That forB It forC It ofD This of 中考模拟演练 A C B B 首页末页 37 Themapmakeseasierforustotravelaroundthecity A themB thisC thatD it 38 It stoofar I mafraidIcan twalktothesquare Youcanridebike Myaunt sbikeishere soIcanuse A my hersB mine hersC mine herD my her 39 Youlookworried Isallright A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing 40 CanIcomethisafternoonortomorrowmorning isOK I mfreetodayandtomorrow A EitherB NeitherC BothD None 中考模拟演练 D A A A 英语首页末页谢谢

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中考英语 语法精讲精练 第3节 代词课件 人教新目标版.ppt

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中考英语语法精讲精练第3节代词课件人教新目标版.ppt