中考英语语法精讲精练第12节句子种类课件人教新目标版.ppt

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英语第12节句子种类考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航 1 反义疑问句的含义反意疑问句是指问话人对自己的看法观点不完全肯定需要别人来加以证实它由陈述句与一个简短的一般疑问句构成中间用逗号隔开陈述句是肯定句时反意部分用否定形式否定形式必须缩写陈述句是否定句时反义部分用肯定形式即前肯定后否定前否定后肯定反义部分的主语必须用代词如 Hegoestoworkonfoot doesn the 他步行去上班是吗首页末页考点突破考点1 反义疑问句首页末页 2 反意疑问句的三种基本结构 1 结构一肯定的陈述句否定的附加问句前肯后否 It sTuesdaytoday isn tit 今天星期二是吗 Sheoftenhaslunchatschool doesn tshe 她常在学校吃午饭对吗 TheywenttotheGreatWallyesterday didn tthey 他们昨天去的长城是吗前面陈述部分是肯定形式后面附加问句用否定形式附加问句的主谓部分通常由陈述部分的主谓语来决定即人称一致时态一致考点突破首页末页 2 结构二否定的陈述句肯定的附加问句前否后肯 Youcan tdoit canyou 你不能做是吗 Tomdoesn tspeakFrench doeshe 汤姆不会说法语对吗当陈述部分有hardly seldom few little no never nothing nobody nowhere等否定词时附加疑问部分要用肯定形式如 Shenevertellsalie doesshe 她从来不撒谎是吗 Nobodycananswerthequestion canthey 没有人能回答这个问题是吗 Fewpeopleknowaboutit dothey 几乎没有人知道有关这件事情是吗 Hewasseldomlate washe 他很少迟到是吗 NeitheryounorIcanworkitout canwe 你我都不能算出它对吗考点突破首页末页 3 结构三祈使句附加问句Stoptalking willyou 停止讲话好吗 Youfeedthebirdtoday willyou 今天你喂鸟好吗 Don tmakeanynoise willyou 不要吵闹好吗 Letusgohometogether willyou 让我们一起回家好吗 Let shavearest shallwe 咱们休息一会儿行吗考点突破首页末页祈使句的反意疑问句若前面是否定结构则附加问句只能用willyou 若前面是肯定结构附加问句用willyou 也可用won t would can cann tyou或shallwe等它形式上是反意疑问句但并不表示正式的疑问句也不表示反意而是表示邀请或表示请求 let s用于提出建议并包括对方时其附加问句用shallwe letus表示征求对方许可其附加问句用willyou let 第三人称时其附加问句用willyou 这种反意疑问句往往用来表示进一步征求对方的意见使口气变的客气委婉一些考点突破首页末页 3 五种特殊情况的反意疑问句 1 当陈述部分是I m 时附加疑问句通常用aren tI Iamaveryhonestman aren tI 我是一个非常诚实的人是吗 2 当陈述部分是Iwish 时附加疑问句通常用mayI Iwishtogowiththem mayI 我想同他们一起去可以吗 3 当陈述部分为省略句时附加疑问句的主语通常应视省略的情况而定 Anicegirl isn tshe 她是个好姑娘对吧 Whataniceday isn tit 天气真好是吧 4 当陈述部分有usedto时附加疑问句可用usedto或did Heusedtoliveinthecountry usedn t didn t he 他过去常住在乡村是吗 5 当陈述部分有hadbetter时附加疑问句用had Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves hadn twe 我们最好靠我们自己做好吗考点突破首页末页 4 反意疑问句的回答对于反意疑问句的回答总的一个原则是不管问题的提法如何只要事实上是肯定的就用yes回答事实上是否定的就用no回答但当陈述部分是否定句时回答译成汉语时不一样如 Youdon twanttogoout doyou 你不想出去对吧 Yes Ido No Idon t 不我想出去对我不想出去考点突破首页末页 1 2012广东 Youhaven tbeentotheWestLake haveyou ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation A No Ihaven tB No Ididn tC Yes IhaveD Yes Idid 考点突破母题训练 A A 中考预测 5 Hedidn tgototheconcertyesterday didhe Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday A No hedidn tB Yes hedidC No hedidD Yes hedidn t 首页末页考点突破母题训练 C B 中考预测 2 2011广东 Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning No Shegotuptoolate A hadsheB hadn tsheC didsheD didn tshe 6 She sneverspokentoaforeigner Yes She sactiveandcanspeakEnglishfreely A issheB hassheC isn tsheD hasn tshe 首页末页考点突破母题训练 A C 中考预测 3 2010广东 TheboyhasanewMP4 A doesn theB isn theC doesheD ishe 7 TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish A can ttheyB won ttheyC cantheyD willthey 母题训练中考预测 4 2009广东 E mailisverypopulartoday Peopleseldomwritelettersnow A didtheyB dotheyC didn ttheyD don tthey 8 Let svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend A willyouB won tweC don tweD shallwe B D 首页末页感叹句表示说话人的喜悦气愤惊讶等强烈的情绪感叹句一般是由what或how开头 what用来强调名词 how则强调形容词副词或动词 1 感叹句的基本句型 1 What a an 形容词名词主语谓语 Whatacleverboyheis 他是个多聪明的男孩 Whatcoldweatheritis 多冷的天气啊 Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare 它们是多么漂亮的花啊 Whatgoodnewsitis 多么好的消息啊在感叹句中 whata an常用来修饰单数可数名词若该名词前面的形容词为元音音素开头则用whatan what是用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词但有些不可数名词 rain surprise breakfast lunch等前面有形容词修饰从而使抽象名词具体化时则要用whata an 考点突破考点2 感叹句首页末页 2 How 形容词副词主语谓语 Howkindyouare 你心肠真好 Howbluetheskyis 天空是多么蓝啊 Howfasttheyareworking 他们干得真快啊 Howheloveshispet 他是多么喜欢他的宠物 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句但动词不提前如 Howwellshedances 她跳的多好呀 how修饰动词考点突破首页末页 2 选用What和How的高效方法判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How 先把主谓其他部分去掉看最后一个词是名词用what 是形容词或副词用how 若没有主谓则看句末一词而定句末一词是名词用what 是形容词或副词用how Whatasmartmanheis 主谓是heis 把它们去掉最后一词是man 名词故用What Howexcellentheis 主谓是heis 把它们去掉最后一词是excellent 形容词故用How Whatexcitingnews 本句没有主谓最后一词是news 名词故用What 考点突破考点突破母题训练 1 20145广东 Sofar SuBringtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100 meterraceinlessthan10seconds heruns A HowslowB HowfastC WhataslowD Whatafast 5 weatheritis WecangoboatingontheDongchangLake A HowbadB HowgoodC WhatgoodD Whatbad 中考预测 B C 首页末页 2 2014广东 DoyouknowWangFeng Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes Yes manheis A WhatasmartB HowsmartC WhatastupidD Howstupid 考点突破母题训练 A A 中考预测 6 beautifulflowerstheyare Let sgototakesomephotos A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How 首页末页考点突破母题训练 A A 中考预测 3 2013广东 MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear excellentheis A HowB WhatC WhataD Whatan 7 excitingnews We veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How 首页末页考点突破母题训练 A A 中考预测 4 2009广东 terribleweatherwehadlastSunday A WhatB WhataC SuchD How 8 Look happilythechildrenareplayingoverthere A HowB WhatC WhataD Howa 首页末页特殊疑问句是用疑问词引导的疑问句它不用yes或no来回答而应该根据实际情况用较为完整的句子作答常用的特殊疑问词有 who whom whose which what when where why how以及how引出的词组howmany howlong howoften howsoon howfar等在这里重点讲讲how引出的词组的辨析考点突破考点3 how引出的特殊疑问词组首页末页辨析 how引出的疑问词组 1 howoften意为多久一次提问频率表示频率的副词有always 总是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometimes attimes 有时 seldom 很少不常 hardly 几乎不 never 决不从来不等短语有onceaday week month year 每天周月或年一次 twiceaday week month year 每天周月或年两次 threetimesaday 每天三次与every开头的短语也表示频率例如everyday week month year 每天周月或年 everyfiveminutes 每五分钟 everytwohours 每两小时等 2 howfar意为多远提问两地之间的距离表示两地间距离的短语常见的有fivekilometers 五千米 afewmiles 数英里 tenminutes walk 十分钟的步行路程 threehours ride 三小时的车程等考点突破首页末页 3 howlong有两种用法 howlong意为多长时间多久提问一段时间这是其主要用法表示一段时间的短语有 for 一段时间意为长达如forfourdays 长达四天 since 时间点或时间状语从句意为自从以来如since1968 yesterday twodaysago 自从1968年昨天两天前以来等 howlong意为多长提问事物的长度使用时要注意与howfar的区别 howfar强调某两个地点之间的距离在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点 howlong提问单个事物本身的长短与距离无关如 HowlongistheGreatWall 长城有多远 Around6 700kilometerslong 约6 700千米长 Howlongisthesofa 沙发有多长 It stwometerslong 两米长考点突破首页末页 4 howsoon意为多久以后对 in 一段时间提问意为之后内表示从现在到将来动作发生时为止的一段时间常与一般将来时态连用如insomeweeks 数周后 5 howmuch有两种用法多少钱对价格或价钱提问相当于 What sthepriceofsth 意为某物多少钱 Howmuchisthebike What sthepriceofthebike 自行车的价格是多少 50 五十美元多少对不可数名词的数量提问有时howmuch接的不可数名词可省略 Howmuchbreadwouldyoulike 你要多少面包 Fivekilosofbread 五公斤考点突破首页末页 6 howmany 多少对复数名词的数量提问有时howmany接的复数名词可省略 Howmanywatchesdoyouwant 你要几块手表 Twowatches 两块考点突破首页末页 1 2013广东 isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm About10minutes walk A HowoftenB HowsoonC HowlongD Howfar 考点突破母题训练 D A 中考预测 3 doyouvisityourgrandparents Twiceamonth A HowoftenB HowlongC HowsoonD Howfar 首页末页考点突破母题训练 A B 中考预测 2 2010广东 willyoucomeback Inanhour A HowsoonB HowoftenC HowfarD Howlong 4 Kate doyouknowitisfromheretothegym Abouttwentyminutes walk A howlongB howfarC howsoonD howoften 课堂小测 1 2015贵州安顺 Don tbelateforschoolnexttime No Iwon t A areyouB willyouC doyouD didyou 2 2015四川宜宾 Nancy seeptheclassroom don tyouB doyouC willyouD doesn tshe 3 2015内蒙古呼和浩特 Wehavetofinishtheworknow A don tweB haven tweC haveweD dowe 4 2015湖北襄阳 ThepassengershipEasternStarcapsized 倾覆 intheYangtzeRiverontheeveningofJune1st badnews Canwedosomethingtohelpwiththerescue 救援 A WhataB WhatC HowaD How B C A B 课堂小测 5 2015湖北宜昌 Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames Congratulations teamyouare HowgreatB WhatagreatC WhatgreatD Howagreat 6 2015广西玉林 interestingthebookis Iwanttobuyone too A HowB WhatC HowanD Whatan 7 2015辽宁丹东 excitingthemovieis Sure Ihaveseenitthreetimes A WhatB WhatanC HowD Howan 8 2015辽宁锦州 excellentnewsreporterheis Allofusareproudofhim A WhatB WhatanC HowD Whata B A C B 课堂小测 9 2015上海 importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely WhatB WhataC WhatanD How 10 2015云南 usefulrobot Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant A HowB WhatanC HowaD Whata 11 2015贵州安顺 Listen Someoneisplayingthepiano Wow beautifulmusic Ilikeitverymuch WhatB HowaC WhataD How 12 2015山东东营 interestingTVprogram6 RunningMan is Iwatchiteveryweek A HowB WhatC WhataD Whatan D D A D 课堂小测 13 2015江苏连云港 Whatprogrammeissoattractive Theguardofhonor 仪仗队 ofthePLAaretakingpartintheparadeonRedSquare excitingevent A HowaB WhatanC HowanD Whata 14 2015山东济宁 Wow beautifulthemusicis Yes That smyfavorite WhaB WhataC WhatanD How 15 2015辽宁营口 Bob isitfromyourhometoschool It sabouttenminutes walk howlongB howfarC howoftenD howsoon 16 2015江苏扬州 pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth Fiftyyuan Whataboutyou A HowoftenB HowlongC HowmanyD Howmuch B D B D 课堂小测 17 2015江苏淮安 Mr Smith isthenewbridge Oh letmesee It sabout800metres A howoldB howlongC howmuchD howoften 18 2015湖北宜昌 Canyoutellme youronlineshoppingwillarrive Inthreedays Ithink howlongB howsoonC howfarD howmuch 19 2015山东泰安 doIneedtofeedthepetdog Twiceaday HowlongB HowmuchC HowsoonD Howoften 20 2015山东临沂 peopletraveleveryyear Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit Morethan100planeshavetakenoffaroundtheworld A HowmanyB HowmuchC HowlongD Howoften B B D A 英语首页末页 1 Shehardlyplayscomputergameseveryweek Yes Sheisahard workinggirl A doessheB doesn tsheC didn tsheD won tshe 2 FewyoungpeopleinChinaknowaboutLadyGaga SheisquitefamoushereinChina A dothey NoB dothey YesC don tthey NoD don tthey Yes 3 Idon tthinkshewillagreewithus A willsheB won tsheC don tyouD doyou 4 Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar he A doesB doesn tC isD isn t 中考模拟演练 A B A A 英语首页末页 5 Idon tthinktheycanmakeeverythinggoodenough A doIB cantheyC can ttheyD don tI 6 Judy sneverbeenlateforschool she Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning A is YesB has NoC isn t YesD hasn t No 7 YourfatherneverwatchesthedramaseriesonTV Hethinksthesedramaseriesareboringanddull A doeshe Yes hedoes B doeshe No hedoesn tC doesn the Yes hedoes D doesn the No hedoesn t 中考模拟演练 B B B 英语首页末页 8 ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu excitingnewsitis A WhatB HowC WhatanD Howan 9 deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa 10 interestingthefilmis Yes Ihaveseenittwice A WhatB HowC WhatanD Howan 中考模拟演练 A B B 英语首页末页 11 fantasticdocumentaryitis Doyoumeanthehotfilm DiaoyuIsland TheTruth A HowB HowaC WhatD Whata 12 rolesheplayedinthemovie That swhyshehasalotoffans A HowinterestingB HowaninterestingC WhatinterestingD Whataninteresting 13 braveZhangHuais Yes Hehelpedhisneighbour Mrs Sunoutofthefire A WhataB HowC HowaD What 14 doyougotothesupermarket Amy Onceaweek A HowmanyB HowmuchC HowfarD Howoften 中考模拟演练 D D B D 英语首页末页 15 willthefogandhazelast I venoidea Thereisnosignofanend A HowsoonB HowfarC HowlongD Howoften 16 haveyoubeeninChongqing Forfiveyears A HowmanyB HowsoonC HowmuchD Howlong 17 peoplearethereinyourfamily Three A HowoftenB HowlongC HowmanyD Howmuch 18 willthedinnerbeready Justaminute A HowmuchB HowlongC HowsoonD Howoften 中考模拟演练 C D C C 首页末页 19 HehasneverbeentotheUnitedStates A isn theB doesn theC hasn theD hashe 20 Theladycouldn tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake A couldtheladyB couldn ttheladyC couldsheD couldn tshe 21 Youhaven tbeentoBeijing haveyou HowIwishtogothere A Yes IhaveB No IhaveC No Ihaven tD Yes Ihaven t D 中考模拟演练 C C 首页末页 22 Let sgoandplayfootball That swonderful A willyouB doyouC won tweD shallwe 23 Lucydidn tcometoschoolyesterday didshe thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell A No shedidn tB Yes shedidC Yes shedidn tD No shedid 24 Mom mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday A doesheB isheC doesn theD isn the 25 excitingsportitistogobikeriding A WhataB WhatanC WhatD How D 中考模拟演练 B C B 首页末页 26 funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer A WhataB HowC WhatD Howa 27 greatpicture Whopaintedit A HowB WhatC HowaD Whata 28 lovelythesquirrelis A WhataB HowC WhatD Howa B 中考模拟演练 D B 首页末页 29 necessarythingitistojointhe CleanYourPlate Campaign 光盘行动 A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa 30 goodtimetheyhadlastweekend A HowB WhatC WhataD Howa 31 fineweathertoday Whynotgooutforawalk A WhataB WhatC HowD Howa 32 IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight amazinggameitwas A WhatanB HowanC WhatD How B 中考模拟演练 C B A 首页末页 33 Lookatthecloud Itlookslikearabbit Wow beautiful A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa 34 doyougotothesportsclub Atleastonceaweek A HowlongB HowoftenC HowmuchD Howfar 35 willthebreakfastbeready It slateforwork Inaminute A HowsoonB HowoftenC HowlongD Howmuch 36 Excuseme Sir isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall Well onlyaboutfiveminutes walk A HowoftenB HowlongC HowfarD Howsoon C 中考模拟演练 B A C 首页末页 37 willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing Intwodays A HowoftenB HowlongC HowfarD Howsoon 38 LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth Theyaredying doyouwaterthem Sorry Iforgottowaterthem A HowlongB HowoftenC HowsoonD Howmuch 39 Canyoutellmedoyouusuallyplayfootball Onceaweek A HowsoonB HowlongC HowoftenD Howfar 40 isthemoonawayfromtheearth It sabout383 000kilometers A HowlongB HowsoonC HowoftenD Howfar D 中考模拟演练 B C D 英语首页末页谢谢

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中考英语 语法精讲精练 第12节 句子种类课件 人教新目标版.ppt

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中考英语语法精讲精练第12节句子种类课件人教新目标版.ppt