中考英语 话题专题训练 第16节 科普知识与现代技术课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 第十六节科普知识与现代技术 完形填空 短文填空 读写综合 阅读理解 完形填空 一 完形填空 Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury too TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern 1 onthefirstdayofschool InTony sclassroom therearemanynewelectronics likeiPads Thissemester theywill 2 theelectronicstotakenotes watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework It s 3 saidTony IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects4myteammembers Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassroomstohelpstudentssee hear touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks Technologyisprettycommoninmostof 完形填空 ourclassroomsnow theheadteachersaid We retryingtousetechnologyto 5 theworldtokids Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin ScienceteacherMr Milleragrees Itisa 6wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld hesaid Mr Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning7 asateacher Iftheyhaveaquestionforme Iwilltrytoteachthem 8 tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare hesaid Dale anotherstudent lovestechnology Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore 9 nowhelikestheclassesverymuch IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool Dalesaid Mostimportantly I10 theclassroom This ofcourse willhelpmystudy 完形填空 1 A dormitoryB playgroundC libraryD classroom 2 A allowB useC wantD help 3 A boringB relaxingC amazingD disappointing 4 A onB byC atD with 5 A openupB lookupC putupD callup 6 A wrongB slowC quickD bad 7 A becauseofB insteadofC accordingtoD thanksto 8 A whyB whatC whenD how 9 A butB andC orD so 10 A standB hateC enjoyD dislike D B C D A C B D A C 阅读理解 二 阅读理解 A TheDressThatTurnsintoaCocaColaMachineThisspeciallydesigneddresslookslikeanormaldress butifyouunfolditandcoveryourself youmaylooklikeaCocaColavendingmachine 自动售货机 Becausetherearemanyvendingmachineslikethatonthestreet itmustbeeasyforyoutohide Ifyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereissomedanger youcandisappearwithinfiveseconds Butdon tuseittoscareyourclassmates That llberude TheM Dressisaniceblackdress Itisalsoamobilephone ItacceptsastandardSIMcardandallowsthewearertoreceivecallswithoutcarryinganactual 真实的 阅读理解 phoneintheirpocketorpurse Youjustneedtobringyourhandtoyourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecall Whenyoufinishtalkingandreleaseyourhand thecallwillclose Itisfashionableanduseful Butitwillcertainlybeanembarrassingmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic AirConditionedJacketsYouwilllovetheseair cooledjacketsinsummertimewhenitisveryhotoutdoors Thejackethasfansthatdrawairin Thefanispoweredbyaninsidebattery Nowitispossibletospendnearlyeverysecondofyourdaywithcoolair 阅读理解 1 What sthemainpurposeofthefirstdress A Toprotectthewearer B Toscareyourclassmates C Tomakethewearerlookbetter D TohelpsellmoreCocaCola 2 Theunderlinedwordreleaseinthe2ndparagraphmeans A putupB putdown C putonD putout 3 TheseconddressiscalledM Dressprobablybecause A itismadebymenB itismadeformen C itismedium sizedD itisalsoamobilephone A B D 阅读理解 4 Thebesttitleforthesecondparagraphis A AFashionableandUsefulDressB M DressThatIsAlsoYourPhoneC AnEmbarrassingMomentinPublicD AMobilePhonewithaStandardSIMCard 5 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheAirConditionedJackets A Theykeepyouwarminwinter B Thefansmustbeturnedbyhand C Thefansinthemprovidecoolair D Theiceinthemmakesthemcool B C 阅读理解 B Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot Orputtingtogetheraspaceship Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate Done Allyouneedisa3 Dprinter Thepossibilitiesof3 Dprintingseemendless Alltheuserhastodoistodesign 设计 anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial 材料 toprintin Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass sugarandevenskin Whentheuserpresses print the3 Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer 层 bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced Thefirst3 Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican CharlesHull But3 Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse Designersnowuse3 Dprintingtocreateunusualthings TheDutchartistDirkVander 阅读理解 Koojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges Anddoctorshaveused3 Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman madeear Butlikealotofnewtechnologies if3 Dprintinggetsintothewronghands itcanbedangerous In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3 DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers 提款机盗刷器 ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover 400 000fromusersoftheATM Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3 Dprintertoprintagun Butforbetterorforworse 3 Dprintinghasbeenputintouse Inafewyears you llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3 Dprinter 阅读理解 6 inventedthefirst3 Dprinter A CharlesHullB DirkVanderKooj C AdoctorcalledCornellD FourmenintheUS 7 Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3 Dprinter a Chooseapropermaterial b Presstheprintbutton c The3 Dprinterspreadsthematerial d Useacomputertodesignanobject A a b c dB d a b cC a c d bD d c b a 8 Theunderlinedword criminals inthefourthparagraphmightmeaninChinese A 技术员B 军人C 罪犯D 用户 A B C 9 Accordingtothepassage peoplehaveNOTyetproduced witha3 Dprinter A somefurnitureB aman madeearC ATMskimmersD agun 10 Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3 Dprinter A Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork B Itishelpfulbutdangerous C Itistooexpensiveformostpeople D Itisuselessinourdailylife 阅读理解 D B 阅读理解 C配对阅读 左栏是五个人物介绍 右栏是七个品牌型号的小汽车的介绍 请将这五个人和对应的小汽车进行配对 其中两项多余 CarsA QQ TheQQisbecomingmoreandmorepopular Itissmall soitcansavepetrol Itcostsnomorethan51 000yuan B Lavida TheLavidaisverypopularwithmostpeople Ithasabeautifulappearance Itcostsbetween140 000yuanand170 000yuan C Accord ThepriceoftheAccordisabout200 000yuan IfyoubuyoneduringOctober youcanpayhalfofthemoneyinthebeginningandthenpaytherestofthemoneythefollowingyear 阅读理解 D Civic TheCivicisacarthatismadeinJapan Itonlycostsabout160 000yuan Itispopularwithyoungmen andaredoneissuitableforyounggirls E Passat ThefactoryislocatedinShanghai ThePassatcanreachaspeedof178kmperhour Thepresentpriceisaround152 000yuan F Merceds BenzS Class TheS Classisverybeautiful Itisalsoverycomfortabletositin Itislikedbyalotofsuccessfulbusinessmeneventhoughthepriceisalittlehigh G Bluebird Besidesthelowprice thelargeamountofspaceinsideandtheluxuryappearance theBluebirdhasanotheradvantage Itsavespetrol SotheBluebirdisagoodchoice 阅读理解 People 11 Mr Brownhashisowncompanyandhemakes1 000 000yuanayear Hewantstobuyanexpensivecar suchasaMercedesBenzorAudibecausehethinksthesekindsofcarsarethesymbolsofsuccessinbusiness 12 MissLiisateacher Shewantstobuyacarfor200 000yuan Butshehasonly100 000yuanatpresent 13 Timmydoesn thavemuchmoney Heplanstoborrowsomemoneyandbuyacarthatcostsabout150 000yuan It smadeinShanghai 14 JimisgoingtomarryLindathisDecember Heisthinkingaboutbuyingheranewcar madeinJapan asawedding 婚礼 gift 15 Jack scarwasstolenlastmonth Hewantstobuyanewcarthathasplentyofspaceandcansavepetrol 汽油 F C E D G 阅读理解 三 短文填空 Computerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife Itisoneofthegreatest1 intheworldinthetwentiethcentury Itworksforusnotonlyathome intheofficesandinbigshops 2 alsoatschools Todayitisused3 manyways Itreally 4 largewealth 财富 andhappinesstotheworld Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas5 Enid Itwasbuiltin inventions but in brings called 阅读理解 Americain1946 Itwas6 andheavy 7 itwasborn ithasbeendevelopingveryfast Untilnowithasgonethroughfourperiods 时期 阶段 andchangedalot There remanykindsofcomputers Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster Itbecomesmoreandmorehelpful Thecomputercandomostofthethings8 thepeople Itcanhelpusknowabouttherealworldmorequickly learn9 wewanttolearnandthinkforourselves 10 astudentinthetwenty firstcentury youmustworkhardatit large Since for what As 读写综合 四 读写综合 A 信息归纳 下面是一篇介绍乔布斯的短文 请仔细阅读后按信息表中项目要求填写信息 ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer SteveJobs wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers Buthewasfullofnewideas ofwhichfewpeoplesawthevalue Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtari HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandhesetouttotourIndia Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter AfterhereturnedfromIndia hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia Andthen 读写综合 in1975 SteveJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer AlongwithhisfriendStephenWozniak hedesignedtheAppleComputerinhisbedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage Hegavethename Apple becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncehadonanorchard 果园 inOregon HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatSteveJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous Butunluckily hediedofillnessin2011 读写综合 ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer Workedasavideogamedesigner Avideogamedesigner Designedvideogames In1975 StephenWozniak happysummeroncehehad 读写综合 B 书面表达 乔布斯发明了苹果电脑 时下风靡全球的苹果手机也是乔布斯的杰作 号称世界上最好的智能手机 smartphone 它既可以打电话 发送信息 上网 玩游戏 还可以照相 拍摄视频 shootvideo 并且处理速度 processingspeed 飞快 瞬间可以把拍摄的视频发送并和家人分享 但价格贵 维修不太方便 很多人都有 假如你同学想买一台苹果智能手机 请给你他写一封80词左右的信 告诉他 她 你的看法 内容包括 1 问候他 她 现在的情况 2 告知你近期在学校的表现 3 说服他 她 买 不买 苹果手机 至少三点理由 4 不得在作文中出现自己的真实姓名 写作指导 1 审题 第一 二 三人称 一般现在时 记叙文和议论文 2 思路 问候同学 告诉同学我的近况和最近表现 说服他 她 买 不买 苹果手机以及原因 读写综合 写作框架 Dear Nicehearingfromyou Howareyou Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy 问候同学 I mverygladtotellyouI mmakinggreatprogressinmystudybecause 我的近况和最近表现 IwastoldyouwouldbuyaniPhone5 asyourbestfriend hereismyadvice 过渡句 听闻同学想买一台苹果智能手机 Thoughitcan 开始说服同学买或不买 Ithink Idon tthinkyoushould 阐明三条理由 Foronething itisveryexpensive foranother itisnotconvenient What smore Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon Bestwishes 读写综合 整篇写作 Dear Nicehearingfromyou Howareyou Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy I mverygladtotellyouI mmakinggreatprogressinmystudybecauseIgotAsinthelastesttests IwastoldyouwouldbuyaniPhone5 asyourbestfriend hereismyadvice ThoughmanystudentsthinkiPhone5isafashionanditcandolotsofthingssuchassurfingthenet playinggamesandtakingphotos Idon tthinkyoushouldbuyone Foronething itisveryexpensive foranother itisnotconvenienttogetitrepaired Whatismore sincewearemiddleschoolstudent wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon Bestwishes Yours 英语 首页 末页