中考英语语法精讲精练第5节介词和介词短语课件人教新目标版.ppt

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英语第5节介词和介词短语考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航 1 at in on表示时间的区别 1 at表示具体的时间点常用于表示钟点及某些词组中如 atChristmas 在圣诞节 atsixo clock 在6点钟 atnight 在晚上 attheendof 在结束时 attheageof 在岁时 atlast 最终最后 2 in用于表示世纪年月季节在上午下午晚上白天等如 in1995 在1995年 inthe1980s 在20世纪80年代 inMay 1992 在1992年5月 inthemorning afternoon evening 在上午下午晚上 inspring summer autumn winter 在春季夏季秋季冬季 in还可以表示从现在算起到若干时间以后意为在时间后用于一般将来时或过去将来时态如首页末页考点突破首页末页 Canyoufinishdrawingagoodhorseinfiveminutes 你能在5分钟内画一匹好看的马吗 3 on用于表示确定的时间具体某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等如 onDecember1st 1994 在1994年12月1日 onMondaymorning 在星期一上午 onacoldmorning 在一个寒冷的早晨 onthenightofOctober22nd 在10月22日晚上 onChristmasDay 在圣诞节 onTeachers Day 在教师节注意在以this that next last tomorrow yesterday等开始的表示时间的单词或词组前不用介词如 IwillgotoBeijingnextweek 下周我将去北京考点突破首页末页 2 for since from表示时间的区别 1 for 一段时间意为已经多长时间了强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间可与过去现在将来等多种时态连用谓语动词只能用延续性动词如 Shehasworkedthereforfouryears 她已经在那里工作4年了 2 since用作介词时意为自从自以后指从某一时间一直延续至今后接时间点通常与完成时连用如 Thefactoryhasbeentheresincespring1989 那家工厂自1989年春就在那里了注意 since还可以用作连词用来引导一个时间状语从句如考点突破首页末页 Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceheleft 自从他离开以后这里发生了巨大的变化 3 from from to 表示开始的时间意为从从到谓语可用过去现在或将来时态如 StudentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday 学生们周一至周五上学考点突破首页末页 3 to past pass表时间的区别 1 to介词大于30分钟时表示差如 tentoseven 6 50 2 past介词小于30分钟时表示过如 tenpastsix 6 10 3 pass动词表示经过过去如 Hepassedbyme 他从我身边经过考点突破首页末页 4 其余表示时间的介词 1 after指时间在以后后面接时间点或时间段均可接时间段时多和过去时连用接时间点时多和将来时连用如 Hecamebackafterafewdays 几天后他回来了 I llcallyouafter4 30 四点半以后我给你打电话 2 till until表示到为止直到之时直至在肯定句中要用延续性动词如 You dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow 你最好在床上呆到明天 Ishallwaituntilteno clock 我将等到10点钟在否定句中 not until 意为直到才是连词用来引导一个时间状语从句谓语动词用短暂性动词如考点突破首页末页 Ididn tgotobeduntilelevenlastnight 昨天晚上直到11点钟我才睡觉 3 by表示不迟于 notlaterthan 常与完成时连用如 bythen到那时 bynow到目前为止TheyhadseenfourEnglishfilmsbytheendoflastnight 到昨天晚上为止他们已经看过四部英语电影 4 before指时间在以前后面一般接时间点如 IwillgettoAustraliabeforeFriday 我将于周五之前到达澳大利亚 5 during表示在期间强调自始至终如 Duringthosethreemonths heaskedalotofquestions 在那三个月期间他问了许多问题考点突破首页末页 1 2011广东 It stime theweatherreport Turnontheradio please A toB inC atD for 考点突破母题训练 D 中考预测 2 Theaccidenthappenedacoldwinterearlymorning A inB atC onD for C 首页末页 1 in at与on 1 in表示地点意为在内用于内部如 Heputhishandsinhispockets 他把手放进口袋 2 on意为在上面用于表面接触指在一个平面上如 Therewasacarpetonthefloor 地板上铺着一块地毯 3 表示在某地时 at后接小地方 in后接大地方如 Whendidyouarriveatthestation 你什么时候到的车站 HewasborninWuhan 他出生在武汉 4 at还有在旁边之意如 atthetable在桌子旁边考点突破首页末页 2 above与belowabove的意思是在之上高于与物体表面不接触表示相对高度不一定是在正上方它的反义词是below 如 Theplaneflewabovetheclouds 飞机在云层上面飞行 TheDeadSeaisbelowsealevel 死海的海面低于海平线 3 over与underover的意思是在之上与物体表面不接触表示垂直之上其反义词是under 如 Thereisabridgeovertheriver 河上有座桥 Thereisaboatunderthebridge 桥下有一只船考点突破首页末页 4 by beside与near 1 by表示在旁边较near更近如 Myhouseisbytheriver 我的家在河边 2 beside表示近旁紧靠相当于nextto 如 Comeandsitbesideme 来坐在我的身旁 3 near意为在附近可以表示空间时间关系等如 Hesitsnearthewindow 他坐在窗户附近考点突破首页末页 5 after与behind 1 after表示位置关系意为在的后面如 Yournamecomesaftermineinthelist 名单上你的名字列于我之后 2 behind表示位置意为在后面如 Theboywashidingbehindatree 那个男孩躲在一棵树后 6 through across cross穿过 1 through介词纵穿从空间穿过如 Thesoldierswentthroughtheforest 那些士兵穿过树林离开了 2 across介词横穿横过某个平面如 Heiswalkingacrossthestreet 他正在横过马路 3 cross动词横穿横过某个平面如 Heiscrossingthestreet 他正在横过马路考点突破首页末页 7 among between在之间among在三者或三者以上之间 between在两者之间常用词组 between and如 ThemanwhoisstandingamongthestudentsisLily sfather 站在学生中间的是莉莉的父亲 Iwillbebackbetweenfiveandsix 我将在5到6点之间回来 8 in on toin表示在范围之内属于该范围 on表示与某一地区接壤 to表示隔海相望如 GuangdongisinthesouthofChina 广东属于中国 GuangdongisonthesouthofHunan 广东不属于湖南但与湖南是毗邻关系 JapanistotheeastofChina 日本不属于中国而且隔海相望考点突破首页末页 9 outside与insideoutside意为在的外边 inside意为在的里边在之内如 Awomaniswaitingoutsidetheoffice 一位妇女正在办公室门外等候 Don tletthedogcomeinsidethehouse 不要让狗进入房子里 10 infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof表示在之前范围外 inthefrontof表示在的前部范围内如 Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom 教室前面有一些树 Ourteacherusuallysitsinthefrontoftheclassroom 我们的老师经常坐在教室的前面考点突破首页末页考点突破 1 2012广东 Whyareyoustanding Alice Ican tseetheblackboardclearly Twotallboysaresittingme A behindB nexttoC betweenD infrontof 母题训练 D D 中考预测 3 Isyourfatherathome No heisworkinglate theoffice A onB atC ofD to 首页末页 4 Hainanlies thesouthofChina and thesouthofGuangdong too A in inB to inC to inD in to 考点突破中考预测 A B 母题训练 2 2010广东 Conniearrived thevillage asnowynight A at onB at inC in atD in on 首页末页 1 by in on表交通方式用by时交通工具前不用任何限定词用on或in时交通工具前用限定词如 Jennygoestoschoolbybike 詹妮骑自行车去上学 bybike onabike Mr Greengoestoworkbycar 格林先生开车去上班 bycar inacar 考点突破首页末页 2 by in with表示手段或工具 1 with后跟具体的工具如 Ioftendomyhomeworkwithapen 我经常用钢笔做作业 2 in表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料语言材料前不加冠词如 CanyousayitinEnglish 你能用英语说吗 3 by表示用某种方式或手段在名词前不加冠词若后接动词需将动词变为动名词形式如 Thispairofshoesismadebyhand 这双鞋是手工做的 Hemakesalivingbyteaching 他靠教书为生考点突破首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测 1 2013广东 Kelly who sthegirlglassesinthephoto It sme Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair A byB ofC onD with 2 Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends writinge mails ofcourse A WithB ByC AtD From D B 首页末页考点突破首页末页考点突破首页末页考点突破首页末页考点突破首页末页考点突破首页末页考点突破母题训练中考预测 1 2014广东 Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted A forB withC againstD beyond 2 Mr Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudentstheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem A exceptB includingC amongD with C A 首页末页考点突破 1 介词与动词的常见搭配listento听laughat嘲笑getto到达geton off上车下车lookfor寻找waitfor等待hearfrom收到的来信worryabout担心thinkof想起认为lookafter照顾照料spend on花费agreewith同意dowith对付处置dependon依靠talkabout谈论turnon off打开关掉turnup down调大调小regard as把当作payfor付款knockat敲askfor请求向要首页末页 2 介词与形容词的常见搭配befondof喜欢bereadyfor为做好准备bekindto对亲切besureabout确信bebusywith忙于belatefor迟到beafraidof害怕begoodat擅长于befullof装满3 介词与名词的常见搭配bybike bus train骑自行车乘公共汽车乘火车with withoutone shelp在有没有某人的帮助下onone swayto在某人去的路上ontime准时toone ssurprise使某人惊奇的是onfoot步行attheendof在尽头末尾atthefootof在的脚下考点突破首页末页考点突破中考预测 1 Don taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight heisonlyasmallchild A AsaresultB AfterallC BestofallD Forexample 2 Whataniceday Weshouldgosightseeing watchingTVinthehotel A becauseofB insteadofC togetherwithD outof B B 课堂小测 1 2015安顺 WhenisLangLang sconcert It s threeo clock theafternoonofDecember18th A at inB at onC on inD in on 2 2015安徽 TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome fourdays A afterB forC duringD in 3 2015武威 Thecharitywalkbegins 9 00 Don tbelate Noproblem A atB byC inD on 4 2015襄阳 IheartwohighspeedrailwayswillbebuiltinXiangyang afewyears Thatsoundsgreat It llbemoreconvenientandfasterforustogoout A afterB onC inD at B D A C 课堂小测 5 2015重庆 AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal April25th 2015 A onB inC atD from 6 2015云南 ThethirdChina SouthAsiaEXPOwasheldinKunming June12thtoJune16th A OnB inC atD from 7 2015贵州毕节 WhenisWomen sDay It s March8th A InB ofC onD at 8 2015四川凉山 DoyouknowVictoryDayinChina Yes It s September3rd eachyear IttellstheworldthatChinesepeopletolovePeaceandhatewars Chinesepeoplewillneverforgetthehistory A In onB on C at D on in A D C B 课堂小测 9 2015苏州 Incoldwinter thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains zeroallday aboveB belowC overD under 10 2015江苏南京 Inthepicture thechairis thetable A underB onC aboveD beside 11 2015山东潍坊 Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim thelake A acrossB belowC overD through 12 2015广西南宁 Jimsitsbehindme soIsit him A atthetopofB attheendofnC inthemiddleofD infrontof B D C D 课堂小测 13 2015江苏泰州 IliketheweatherinKunming It swarmallyearlong Yes Andthetemperaturestays zeroallthetime atB belowC aroundD above 14 WhenIgotintotheroom Greenwastalking thephone A onB withC toD in 15 2015杭州 Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily thewindows A belowB acrossC behindD against 16 2015克拉玛依 DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale Yes shewaswell known anurseinEngland herkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers A as asB for asC to forD as for D A D D 课堂小测 17 2015江苏连云港 Itisgreat ustogetsomanyfavoritebooksonInternationalChildren sBookDay A toB withC ofD for 18 2015德州 Whoisyourfavoritesinger Mike TFBoys Theyarevery boysandgirls A proudofB popularwithC strictwithD worriedabout 19 2015湖北孝感 Jenny suncleisascientist Sheisproud him fromB atC inD of 20 2015山东青岛 RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudents commonproblems A inB aboutC withD For D B D B 英语首页末页 1 IsometimeshelpmymomwithherhouseworkSaturdays A atB inC onD to 2 Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool Jack abouthalfpastseven A OnB InC AtD For 3 We releavingtomorrow WewillbeawaynextFriday A fromB untilC onD since theexam we llsaygood byetoourdearteachers classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool A InB ForC AfterD Through 中考模拟演练 C C B C 首页末页 5 Theyusuallygoshoppingtheirlunchbreak A AgainstB amongC betweenD during Howcanweprotectourselvestheearthquake Weshouldstaycalmfirst A withB aboutC forD from Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogoandbeclosetonature A insideB backC outsideD off 8 Mr Green sofficeisthe26thfloor Youcantaketheliftthere A atB inC onD for 中考模拟演练 D D C C 首页末页 9 OnMay10th ahorsewasfoundrunninghappilythebusystreetinBeijing A atB ofC inD from 10 Thecastlestandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendoftheriver A toB forC offD out 11 CambridgeisasmallcitytheeastofEngland A betweenB withC inD under 12 Yousee Keviniswritinghislefthand A atB asC forD with 中考模拟演练 C C C D 首页末页 13 Themanmakesalivingteaching A withoutB withC byD in 14 YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingmore A inB withC byD of 15 We llplaybasketballClass3tomorrow A overB againstC toD for 16 Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother sillness eventhoughitwasherownwishes It ssokindher A against ofB above ofC on forD for for 中考模拟演练 C C B A 首页末页 17 Thisproblemisfarme I mafraidIcan tworkitout Don tworry wewillhelpyou A beyondB besideC behindD between 18 Areyouthedark Oh yes Ialwaysgotosleepwiththelighton A usedtoB afraidofC interestedinD goodwith 19 LinLinoftenpracticesEnglishchattingwithherAmericanfriend A inB byC forD with 20 AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMr White Why Becausehewasonduty A ExceptB besidesC exceptforD beside 中考模拟演练 A B B A 首页末页 21 WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen Ithappened8 02themorningofApril20 2013 A on inB at inC at onD on on 22 DoyouoftengoswimmingSundaymornings Yes WhynotwithmethisSunday A on goB in togoC on goingD in going 23 Wow TenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdaysOctober A inB onC atD to 24 May7 Brucewonthesecondprizeinthepianocompetition A InB AtC OnD For 中考模拟演练 C A A C 首页末页 25 Weareplanningtohaveasurprisepartyherfifteenthbirthday A atB inC forD with 26 CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum please Yes walkalongthisstreet You llseeityourleft A onB inC forD over 27 Wecouldn tfinishourworksoearlyyourhelp A WithoutB withC forD by 28 Itisimportantusstudentstomakeaplanourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts A for forB of forC to ofD with on C 中考模拟演练 A A C 首页末页 29 Thepolicemanhelpedtheoldwomangotheroad A aboveB acrossC throughD over 30 Ifyoukeepon you lllearntowriteEnglish A inB forC atD on 31 Canyoutellmewhatyouraimisinlife LiPing Iamaimingafamousphysicist A atB forC inD to 32 Theyarrived Shanghai acoldmorningA in inB in onC at onD at in B 中考模拟演练 A A B 首页末页 33 Don tdrivesofast Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel A pastB acrossC overD through 34 Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwasherownwishes A aboveB onC againstD for 35 Wecangetfreshwaterfromrain fromrivers orfromtheground A acrossB underC overD off 36 Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood Yes Ido Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper A from fromB from ofC of fromD of of D 中考模拟演练 C B B 首页末页 37 Theboxistooheavytocarry What sinit Oh itisbooks A filledwithB coveredwithC usedforD askedfor 38 Yourbaglooksthesamemine Oh really It sagiftmyfather A with toB with fromC as onD as from 39 AllthestudentswentforatripyesterdayJohn Why Becausehewasillathome A exceptB besidesC exceptforD beside 40 Tomorrowisourholiday Whatgoinghiking Thatsoundsgreat A ofB forC onD about 中考模拟演练 A D A D 首页末页 41 We llflytoNewYorkonMondaymorning andthenwe llstayinNewYorkWednesdayafternoon A untilB afterC onD in 42 ofherfriends shehasnowbecomeafamouswriter A InsteadofB ThankstoC ThanksforD Withthehelp 43 WhereisWenzhouZoo I venoidea Whynotfinditthemap A atB forC ofD on 中考模拟演练 A B D 首页末页 44 PeoplethesouthwestofChinawereingreatneedofwateracoupleofmonthsago A inB atC toD on 45 Therewasanexcitingmomentinourclasswhenalargebirdflewtheclassroom A fromB intoC ontoD with A 中考模拟演练 B 英语首页末页谢谢

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中考英语 语法精讲精练 第5节 介词和介词短语课件 人教新目标版.ppt

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中考英语语法精讲精练第5节介词和介词短语课件人教新目标版.ppt