中考英语 话题专题训练 第4节 周围的环境、世界和环境课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 第四节周围的环境 世界和环境 完形填空 短文填空 读写综合 阅读理解 完形填空 一 完形填空Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth Ournaturalresourcesarelimited 有限的 Thismeansthattheywillnot 1forever Somearerenewable likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou 2 onedown Othersarenotrenewable likewhenyoudigcoal 煤 outofthe 3 Onceitisused itisgone Peoplerealizethe4thatearth snaturalresourcesarelimited andcandothingstohelpconserve 节约 thoseresources 5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso 6 Onewaythat peopleconservefuel likegasoline isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe 7 isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay 8 Wecanconservewater 9 makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak 漏 Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources 完形填空 完形填空 1 A lastB spreadC burnD change 2 A turnB cutC putD move 3 A stationB buildingC groundD brick 4 A newsB planC decisionD fact 5 A WhenB AlthoughC WhateverD Whether 6 A slowlyB hardC regularlyD fast 7 A moneyB spaceC placeD distance 8 A aliveB aloneC asleepD awake 9 A aboutB forC byD with 10 A generousB funnyC wiseD surprising A B C D A D D A C C 阅读理解 二 阅读理解A Springiscoming Theflowerswillstartblossoming 开花 andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors It stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment Butmostofusdon thaveaplacetoplanttrees Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers Forexample wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees Asweknow paperismadefromtrees Ifweuselesspaper wecansavealotoftrees Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper Letmetellyoumyideas 阅读理解 ReducingOurPaperWasteEverydaywejustusethepaperandwedon tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge mailinsteadofwritingnotes ReusingWecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts notesandevenphotocopies Asstudents wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing 阅读理解 RecycleWeshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper newspapers magazinesandcoloredpaper Wecanbuypapertowels tissues andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper Don tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou 1 Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept A plantingtreesB reusingpaperC drinkinglesswaterD cuttingdownlesstrees 2 Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby A sendinge mailB writinglettersC sendingcardsD usingpaperbag C A 阅读理解 3 isn tawayforyoutoreusepaper A DoingresearchonlineB BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC SharingbooksD Buyingausedtextbook 4 canberecycledtomakepapertowels tissuesandtoiletpaper A ColoredpaperB NewspapersC MagazinesD Alloftheabove 5 Fromthepassageweknowthat A wecanreusepaperfordrafts notesandevenphotocopiesB thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper D weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaper B D A 阅读理解 BLondonusedtobe foggy forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare foggy today The fog wasinfactsmog amixtureofsmokeandfog Inotherwords itwasmadebyairpollution InLondon someofthispollutioncamefromfactories butmuchofitcamefromthecoal 煤 thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter Bythe1950s London ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity Withinafewyears theairbecamemuchcleaner Therewerenomore pea soupers ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago However thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories 阅读理解 ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople shouses Ifthesefactorieswereclosed thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel 燃料 likegas isquiteexpensive However theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution Asaresult therearefewer pea soupers inBeijingthanthereusedtobe 6 WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon A Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky B Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity C Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses D Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean C 阅读理解 7 HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner A Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater B Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses C Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed D Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity 8 Whatdoestheunderlinedwork pea soupers referto A SmogB SmokeC GasD Coal 9 TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseof reasons A oneB twoC threeD four B A B 阅读理解 10 WhichsentenceisNottrue A AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing B Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas C FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina D ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent B C配对阅读 请阅读以下信息 然后把相关的自然灾害与它们相对应的解决办法进行匹配 A It svitaltostaylowtothegroundandnearawindow Useawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth Youshouldgetoutsidethroughthequickestandeasiestescaperouteandcall119 Onceoutside peopleshouldnotattempttoreturn 阅读理解 B Ifyouthinkthatafloodiscoming don tpanic Movevaluablesandotheritemstosafety Placethemabovethewaterlevelorupstairs Moveyourcartohighgroundifpossible Protectyourself yourfamilyandothersthatneedyourhelp C Over6 3millionpolicereportedmotorvehiclecrashesoccurredintheUnitedStatesin1998 Almostonethirdoftheseaccidentsresultedininjury In2001 nearly42 000peoplediedonAmerica sroadways Clearly accidentsareapartoflifeinAmerica D Ifyouareinvolvedinatrafficaccident trytoremaincalm andfollowthesesteps First moveyourvehiclestothesideoftheroadandmakesuretoturnonhazardlights Thenexchangealltheinformationaboutthecarsandthedrivers Nextphotographanddocumenttheaccident Finally youshouldknowwhatyourinsurancecovers 阅读理解 E Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon Iftherearenotables getunderordownbetweenrowsofchairsoragainstinnerwalls Keepawayfromwindows Ifyouareinacar slowdowncarefully Donotstoponorunderbridges F Beforeitcomes youshouldpreparebottledwaters cannedgoods noodlesorthereadytoeattypesoffoodbecausethereisabigpossibilitythatmanystoresaregoingtobeclosed Flashlightandcandlesarealsonecessary Whenitcomes youmuststayindoors G Insuchbadweather avoidtravelifpossible Ifyoumustdrive checktheHighwayCodeforadviceondrivinginiceandsnowyweather Takecareandslowdown itcantake10timeslongertodriveinsnowyoricyconditions Wearseverallayersofclothingandkeepdrytopreventlossofbodyheat 阅读理解 11 AbigearthquakehitJapanonMar 11st 2011 AlthoughJimisinAustralia hefeelsafraid Hedoesn tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem 12 ThefirethathappenedinShanghaiwasterrible Manypeoplelosttheirlives Marywantstoknowhowtofacesuchtrouble 13 LucywillvisitTaiwanonsummerholiday Itissaidthattyphoonusuallycomesatthattime Shewantstogetsomesuggestions 14 Mikehasjustgothisdrivinglicense Heisgoingtobuyanewcarbutheknowslittleabouthowtodealwithacaraccident 15 It ssnowingheavily butGeorgehastogotothetrainstationtomeethisuncle Heneedssomeadvice E A F D G 短文填空 三 短文填空 DearBill I mgladtoreceiveyourletter Thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth ButIam1 totellyouthatIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyfogandhaze Sincethewinterlastyear thefogandhazehasappearedalotoftimes Ithasdonegreatharm2 ourdailylife Manytraffic3 happenedjust sorry to accidents 短文填空 becauseoftheheavyfogandhazeweather moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecauseoftheseriousdiseasecausedbythefogandhaze quitealotofflightshavetobe4 off andagreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircausedbythefogandhaze AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofScience drivingcars5 burningcoalsaretwomainreasons Peoplehavebeentold don tdooutdoorsports Ifyouhavetogoout wearamask washyourfaceandcleanyournoseas6 asyougethome put and soon 短文填空 Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythefogandhazeandtheimportanceofprotectingthe7 Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethefogandhazeweather Thegovernmentsuggestspeoplegotoworkorschoolwiththepublictraffic suchasthebusandtheunderground Alsoweshouldplantmore8 Asforme Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot andIwon t9 thewasteanywhere Inaddition Iwilltellthepeopletotry10 besttoprotecttheenvironment Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas I mlookingforwardtoyourreply Yours LiHua environment trees throw their 读写综合 四 读写综合 A 信息归纳下面是一篇摘自 中学生英文报 网站有关城市生活和小镇生活对比的文章 请仔细阅读该文章 按信息表中项目的要求在信息表中填写信息 Havingspentmyfirst29yearsinthecity Boston USA andmynext29yearsintown GoldBeach makemerealizehowdifferentthecityandsmalltownlife People Whenyouwalkaroundinthecity fewpeoplesmileatyou Insmalltowns peoplearefriendlier Storeclerksincitystoresarepolitebutnotfriendly Insmalltowns clerksarelivelyandtalkative Theymayhavechildrenwhoareinthesameclassasyours Thewomeninsmalltownsareparticularlyfriendlyandknowledgeable Theyknoweverybodyandeverybody schildren Sothereisnoprivate 隐私 lifeinasmalltown 读写综合 Food Inacity peoplegotothesupermarkettobuyfoodonceaweek Insmalltowns youcangotothemarketeverydayandthefoodisfresh andthepriceislower Andthere salwaysfruitonsale Youmayevengotothefarmnearbytobuythefreshervegetabletoo Others Abigcityhasbetterhospitals doctorsandmedicalcare Ifyougetreallysickinasmalltown bettermedicalcaremaybeafewhours drive Andtherearenouniversities museums galleries shoppingmallsortheatresinatown whichmakelifenotsoconvenientandlessfun Teenagersmayfindnowheretogoandplay Ingeneral formanyyoungpeople thecityisexciting whilethesmalltownisboring Foradultsthecityisnoisyandcrowded whilesmalltownisquietandrelaxedandyoucanseeahugeandblackskywithmillionsofstarsatnight 读写综合 InformationCard 58 Livelyandtalkative Thefarm Noisyandcrowded Manyyoungpeople 读写综合 B 书面表达 你住在城市还是乡镇 乡村呢 你更想住在什么地方 请写一篇题为 IPreferLifeinthe 的短文 内容包括 1 你更喜欢的居住地 城市 乡镇或乡村 2 列举出三个理由 3 建议大家爱护环境 让每个地方都变成宜居之地 4 80个单词左右 开头已经给出 不计入总词数 读写综合 写作指导 1 审题 第一人称 一般现在时 说明文 2 思路 导入 提出观点 列举三个理由 提出建议 3 高分技巧 列举三个理由时可以用firstofall what smore themostimportantthing 等 用过渡句型NowletmetellyouwhatIthink 和Inaword 等 让文章更加流畅 写作思路 1 导入 提出观点 参考句型 我认为最好住在城市 农村 Ithinkit sbettertoliveinthecity country 我更加喜欢城市 农村 Ipreferthecity country 读写综合 2 列举三个理由 参考句型 首先 而且 更加重要的是 firstofall what smore themostimportantthing 第一 第二 最后 first second last 3 总结想法 提出建议 参考句型 总之 inaword 我们应该 Weshould 如果我们 我们就能 Ifwe wecan 读写综合 整篇写作 IPreferLifeintheCountryDifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas Somepeoplethinkthatit sbettertoliveinthecity butIpreferthelifeinacountry NowletmetellyouwhatIthink Firstofall therearemanytreesandplantsinthecountryside sowecanhavefresherair What smore it saquietandlivelyplacetoliveinbecausetherearen ttoomanycars Themostimportantthingisthatthepeoplewholiveinthecountryseemfriendlyandhelpfultoothers Inaword ifwetryourbesttotakecareofourearth wecanliveanywherewelike 英语 首页 末页