（江苏专用）2019年中考英语复习 专题十八 任务型阅读（试卷部分）课件.ppt

专题十八任务型阅读 中考英语 江苏专用 一 阅读表达Passage1 2018苏州 六 请认真阅读下面短文 用英语回答短文后的问题 Lifeofferssomanylessons bothpracticalandpersonal thatyou renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown it stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject thekeyistosavemoneybybuy ingonlyessentials 必需品 andatreatsometimes CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself Beyondthat cookingathomealso 五年中考 A组2014 2018年江苏中考题组 五年中考 helpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction Whenitisn t otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus AcceptingRejection 拒绝 Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword others promisesaren talwayskept Learnaboutitearly andyouwon tbehurteasily Also noteveryjobapplicationordesired 渴望的 friendshipwillworkout sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding It sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife Beopentonewexperiencesand keeplearning Andit snevertoolatetostart 1 Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage 2 Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney 3 Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou willyoubeangry Whyorwhynot 答案1 Five 根据文中的五个小标题和图案能看出共有五个技能 MoneyManagement Cooking KeepingPromises AcceptingRejection LifelongLearning 简略回答或完整回答都可以 2 MoneyManagementandCooking 根据MoneyManagement中最后一句 thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials 以及Cooking部分第一句Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself 可知 这两种技能可以省钱 简略回答或完整回答都可以 3 Yes BecauseIthinkpromisesareamatterofhonesty No BecauseI velearnedothers promis esaren talwayskept 本题是开放性问题 言之有理即可 可结合文章中的内容总结 比如 oth erswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus 以及Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword others promisesaren talwayskept 可以提炼出答案 Passage2 2018盐城 三 C 阅读与回答问题 WhenDr KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliNationalPark herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972 AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr McCombtostudyanimalcommunication Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication Dr McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication buttheykeptonthink ingaboutonepuzzling 困惑的 watch Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing 区别 callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplana tion Totheirsurprise therewasonlyonefactor 因素 ofimportance The smartest familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers Afamily asitdidinallotheractivities waitedforsomesig nal 信号 fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall Andolder moreexperi encedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls Thatwasanimportantdiscovery Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother 回答下面5个问题 每题答案不超过5个词 1 Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants 2 WhatdidDr McCombstudy 3 WhatdidDr McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation 4 Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento 5 Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities 答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文 文章主要讲述了Dr KarenMcComb在非洲安波塞利国家公园研究大象之间的交流并得出结论 有年长祖母的象群在交流方面比其他象群显得更聪明 1 Bywatchingthemupclose 问题意思 在公园里工作的科学家是怎样研究大象的 此处问研究方式 根据第二段第一句 havelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose 可知 科学家研究大象的方式是近距离观察大象 2 Animalcommunication 问题意思 Dr McComb研究什么 根据第二段倒数第二句AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr McCombtostudyanimalcommunication 可知 Dr McComb主要研究动物交流 3 Theysearchedtheirrecords 问题意思 为了找到解释 Dr McComb和她的团队做了什么 根据倒数第二段第二句Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation 可知 为了找到这个问题的答案 即 是什么使得有些象群比另一些聪明呢 Dr McComb和她的团队搜寻他们的记录 4 Theoldestgrandmothers 问题意思 象群里所有大象听谁的话 根据倒数第二段第三句中 The smartest familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers 可知 最聪明 的象群里的成员们最听年龄最大的祖母的话 5 Theexperienceofthegrandmother 问题意思 在所有活动中 一个象群是依靠什么的 根据倒数第二段最后两句内容与最后一段可知 象群的祖母有丰富的经验 所以整个象群在所有活动中依靠的其实是祖母的经验 长难句Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing 区别 callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers 一些象群更擅长于区分朋友和陌生大象的叫声 本句是一个简单句 句中代词those替代前面所出现的名词calls 重点词汇communicationn 交流 dependon依靠 toone ssurprise使某人感到高兴的是词汇积累upclose靠近地 distinguishv 区分 explanationn 解释 WatchoutforBruiserbyDavidAlanEJHPublishing NSW 2009 9 90 Passage3 2017苏州 六 用英语回答短文后的问题 BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace Mitchcan tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren DiandBruce Theolderofthetwo Bruce isalargeboy aboutMitch sage Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks Helooksreallystrongandunkind MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser 彪形大汉 becausehehasablackeye Didhegetitinafight MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser Heisprobablytheclassbully 恶霸 InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy ThingsseemtogetmoreworryingforMitch HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchil drenaboutfacingtheirfears realandimagined ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserreallylooklikeabadguy Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight Igiveitfourstars 1 WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor 2 WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe 3 Afterreadingthebookreview doyouthinkthebookisworthreading Whyorwhynot 答案1 It sforyoungreaders 根据第四段第一句Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento 可知答案 2 Mitchimagineshimtobeabadboy 根据第二段最后一句InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy 以及第五段ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserreal lylooklikeabadguy 可知 Mitch把Bruce想象成一个坏男孩 3 Yes Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears No Becausethecolouroftheprintingisbadformyeyes 答案有多种表达 注意标点和首字母大写 对于用why提问的问题应用because回答 Passage4 2017盐城 三 C 阅读与回答问题 Lastmonth headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum 论坛 forInternationalCooperation 合作 Themaingoalofitistomakethecoun triesworktogetherinmoreareas Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinterna tionalgroups AsaChinesestudent youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad Longago tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest TripstotheEastbecamemorefa vorablewhentradersfoundsilkandspices 香料 Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecomewealthy TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad Itwasaroute 线路 betweentheEastandWest ItwentthroughChina Turkey andGreece Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea Therewasdangeralongbothroutes Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses First thetraderscrossedthedesert Then theyclimbedovermountains Afterthat thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogo Badweatherwasoftenaproblem Robberswhostolethesilkandspicesalsocausedtrouble Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems Therewerestormsonthesea Wa terandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirection Pirates 海盗 alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoodsandtookcontroloftheships Overtime theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures AsaresultoftheSilkRoad theworldseemedmuchsmaller 回答下面5个问题 每题答案不超过5个词 1 What sthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries 2 WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast 3 HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad 4 Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced 5 What sthetitleforthepassage 答案 语篇解读 本文讲了 一带一路国际合作论坛 的主要目的以及 丝绸之路 的由来及发展 1 Tomakethemworktogether 根据第一段第二句Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas 可知 它的主要目的是使得各国能在更多领域进行合作 2 Forsilkandspices 根据第三段第二句TripstotheEastbecamefavorablewhentradersfoundsilkandspices 可知 商人长途跋涉来到东方 就是为了丝绸和香料 3 Two 根据第四段最后一句Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea 可知 丝绸之路 分水路 陆路两条线路 4 Badweather 根据第五段倒数第二句Badweatherwasoftenaproblem 可知 糟糕的天气对于陆路是一个经常性的问题 再根据第六段第二句Therewerestormsonthesea 可知 对于海路来说 坏天气同样是一个大问题 因此恶劣的天气是陆路和海路共同的问题 5 TheSilkRoad 本文主要介绍了丝绸之路 包括丝绸之路的由来 发展等 因此以TheSilkRoad为文章的标题非常合适 长难句Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures 他们把他们所看到的地方和东西的图画带回来了 这帮助人们了解新的文化 本句为主从复合句 theyhadseen为定语从句 which引导非限制性定语从句 补充说明整个主句 重点词汇worktogether合作 winthesupportof赢得 的支持 becomewealthy变得富有 gothrough穿越 贯穿 inthewrongdirection朝着错误的方向 causetrouble引起麻烦 takecontrolof控制 farawayadj 遥远的 asaresultof 由于词汇积累goaln 目的 theSilkRoad丝绸之路 spicen 香料 ordinaryadj 普通的 desertn 沙漠 robbern 强盗 piraten 海盗 chasev 追逐 Passage5 2016苏州 六 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题 Jamila Ijustfoundonedollarsittingonthecoffeetable saidMrs Johnson Isthatyourmoney Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading Oops it smine IemptiedmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftforbasketballpracticeyesterday Iwasrunninglate soIdidn thavetimetotakeituptomyroom Jamilaplaceditquicklyinthebackofherbookandwentbacktoreading Jamila youjustputthatmoneyintothebackofyourbook I mquitesurethatyou renotgoingtobeabletofinditwhenyouneedit hermothersaid Yousee someofyourmoneyisinthepencilcaseonyourdesk Someisintheglovehangingbehindthedoor Ithinkyoumightalsohaveafewdollarsinyourbag Youaresuchacarelessgirl Mom I mtoobusytotakecareofmymoney Mrs Johnsonsmiled Itlookslikeit stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount 账户 Myownbankaccount Isitnecessary Kidsknowlittleaboutit Jamilareplied Thenextday Mrs JohnsontookJamilatoabankandopenedanaccountforher Thebankingmanagerexplainedhowthemoneyintheaccountwouldincrease Thelongerthemoneystaysintheaccount themoreitwillearn 获利 headded Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinabankac count IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago 1 WheredidMrs JohnsonfindJamila sonedollar 2 WhywasJamilathoughtacarelessgirl 3 Doyouwanttohaveyourownbankaccount Whyorwhynot 答案1 Onthecoffeetable 根据第一段第一句中的Ijustfoundonedollarsittingonthecoffeetable可知 一美元在咖啡桌上 回答可用简略形式或完整形式Mrs JohnsonfoundJamila sonedol laronthecoffeetable 注意首字母大写 2 BecauseJamila sheputhermoneyeverywhere 根据第三段妈妈说的话可知 Jamila到处乱放钱 所以妈妈认为她是个粗心的女孩 注意 该题答案需要总结概括出来 切忌把文章中出现的地点依次罗列 同时回答why开头的问句应用because 首字母大写 everywhere还可用hereandthere代替 3 Yes BecauseIthinkifIkeepmymoneyinabankaccount Icangetmoremoney No BecauseIdon tthinkit is necessaryforstudentstohaveabankaccount 答案可以有多种表达 注意标点和首字母大写 长难句Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinabankaccount Jamila惊讶地得知只把她的钱存放在银行账户上 她就可以赚钱 动词不定式短语tolearnthat 作原因状语 that引导宾语从句 高级语块too to 太 而不能 openanaccount开立账户 开户 评析本题是苏州卷新增题型 共三小题 第一题可从文章中直接找到答案 第二题需要综合归纳或转换文本信息获取答案 第三题属开放型题目 首先表明自己的观点 再给出和你观点相吻合的理由 Passage6 2014淮安 A 阅读下面短文 根据要求完成下列各题 CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200mil lionpeopleforayear Doyouhavetoomuchfood Ofcoursenot AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme therewereabout900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013 Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear Sothinkaboutit Weshouldsaynotothepeoplewhowastefoodeveryday Anoldsayinggoes Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood Luckily anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood LiHong awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover 剩余的 foodhomeforher son Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized 批评 thewasteoffood Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening Herearesometips Don tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat Ifyoucan teatallthefoodyouorder taketherestofithome Don tbetoopicky 挑剔的 aboutfood Somefoodmaynotbetasty butourbodyneedsit Don tkeeptoomuchfoodathome especiallyfruitandvegetables 1 Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereallovertheworldin2013 2 WhydidLiHongloseherjob 3 Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan teatallthefoodyouaskfor 4 Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome 5 What sthemainideaofthepassage 答案 语篇解读 本文以 光盘 行动为背景 突出 厉行节约 杜绝浪费 的主题 1 About900million 根据第二段第三句 therewereabout900millionhungrypeople 可知 2 Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson 由第四段第二句LiHong awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson 可知 3 I Wecantaketherestofithome 由倒数第三段最后一句Ifyoucan teatallthefoodyouor der taketherestofithome 可知 4 No I Wecan t 由最后一段Don tkeeptoomuchfoodathome 可知 5 Thereasonswhywecan twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood 此题考查文章归纳能力 纵观全文可知 上半部分讲述我们为什么不能浪费食物 下半部分讲述阻止浪费食物的方法 长难句CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear 据CCTV报道 每年中国人扔掉许多食物 这些食物可以给200万人吃上一年 本句中 that引导宾语从句 其中whichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear为定语从句 修饰先行词food 高级语块dieofhunger死于饥饿 saynotosb 拒绝某人 bepickyabout对 挑剔 二 阅读填空Passage1 2018无锡 六 先通读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词 每个空格只能填一个单词 Inmanychildren sstories agirlmeetsaprinceandfallsinlove Theygetmarriedandlive happilyeverafter Asachild MeghanMarklemayneverhaveimaginedmarryingaprince ButthatisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th WhoisthisyoungladywhojustmarriedintoBritain sroyalfamily 王室 MeghanMarklewasborninLosAngeles California in1981 Hermother Doria wasadoctor andherfather Tom wasatelevisionlightingdirector For10yearsafterschooleachday youngMeghanspenttimeatthestudiowhereherfatherworked Thisexperienceallowedhertobecomeverycomfortablewiththeactingbusiness Forthatreason sheknewshewantedtobecomeanac tressfromaveryearlyage Asachild shefeltstronglyaboutsomethingelse too Peopleshouldbetreatedequally Thispas sion 热情 forhelpingothersisstillabigpartofherlifetoday Heractingcareerbeganin2002whenshemadeherfirstappearanceonTV OthersmallpartsonTVandinafewfilmsfollowed Thenfinallyin2011 Marklegotherbigbreak ShewonaleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuits Title MeghanMarkle theActressWhoJust1aPrince 答案 语篇解读 这是一篇人物介绍 本文介绍了最近嫁入英国皇室的演员MeghanMarkle 文章侧重介绍了MeghanMarkle的一些背景信息和演员生涯 1 Married根据第二段内容 MeghanMarklemayneverhaveimaginedmarryingaprince ButthatisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th可知 MeghanMarkle嫁给了英国王子 另外根据时间状语可知 事情发生在过去 用一般过去时 故填入Married 注意标题中实词的首字母要大写 2 joined根据第三段WhoisthisyoungladywhojustmarriedintoBritain sroyalfamily 可知 MeghanMarkle嫁入了英国皇室 即成为英国皇室家庭的一员 时态为一般过去时 故填入joined 表示加入 成为 的一员 3 information根据右栏内容可知 此处在介绍MeghanMarkle的相关信息 即背景信息 back groundinformation背景信息 4 young根据第四段最后一句中sheknewshewantedtobecomeanactressfromaveryearlyage可知 很小的时候她就想当一名演员 fromaveryearlyage从很小的时候 即她还很年轻的 时候 young符合语境 5 appeared根据最后一段第一句Heractingcareerbeganin2002whenshemadeherfirstap pearanceonTV 可知 她在2002年首次在荧屏上露面 makeone sfirstappearanceonTV首次在电视上露面 即第一次出现在电视上 空格处需用appearance的动词形式appear 时态为一般过去时 故填入appeared 长难句ButthatisexactlywhathappenedonMay19th 但是那就是确确实实发生在五月十九日的事情 本句为主从复合句 what引导表语从句 重点词汇fallinlove爱上 getmarried结婚 experiencen 经历词汇积累imagingdoingsth 想象做某事 betreatedequally被平等对待 makeone sappearance出现 Passage2 2018连云港 七 请阅读下面短文 在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词 注意 每空1个单词 Whenwearetalkingtosomeone wetendtochangesomeoneelse smindtoourwayofthinking Andwemayoftenfinditdifficulttodothat Soherearefivetipsonhowtochangesomeone smind Thefirstoneisnevertoturntheconversationintoanargument Itshouldbeaconversationwhereyoushowyouropinionsandthefactsthatyou vecollected Byshowingthemthefacts wewanttotellotherpeoplethatweareright Butemotionally theymaynottotallyagreewithwhatyousay Sowhenyouaretryingtochangesomeone smind trytokeepitasaconversationandnotanargument Thesecondtipisnevertosaythatyouarewrong Ifsomeonemakesastatementthatyouthinkiswrong it sbettertopointitoutbysaying IthoughtotherwisebutImightbewrong Let slookatthefacts Thekeyistosaythatyoumightbewrong notthatyouarewrong Thisopensuptheotherpersontolookatthedataagainandshowsthemthatyou renotbullheaded 顽固的 andthatyou renotgoingtochangeyouropinion You reshowingthemthatyouareopentonewideasandthisissuperimportantinchangingsomeoneelse smindtoyourwayofthinking Tipnumberthreeistogettheotherpersonsayingyesasfastaspossible Youmaybeginyourconversationonhobbiesthatyouguyshave somethingthatthey recrazyabout somethingthatgetsthemsayingyes Becausethemorethatyougetthemtosayyesnow themorelikelytheyaretosayyesinthefuture Aconversationlikethiswillgetthemtostarttolikeyouandmaybeevenmoreopenuptoideasthatyouhave Itbuildsuptrustbetweenthetwoofyou Tipnumberfouristolettheotherpersondoagreatamountoftalking Ifyouletthemtalkmore you regoingtoshowthatyouactuallycareabouttheiropinionsandideas whichwillearntheirrespectintheend Bylisteningtothem you regoingtocreateafriendlyrelationshipandbuild trust Sowhenyouexpressyouropinions theywillalsoshowawillingnesstolisten Neverinterruptthemwhentheyaretalking Justlistenpatientlywithanopenmind andencouragethemtotalkevenmoreandmoresothatwhenit syourturntotalk they lllistenandsaynothing Thelasttipistolettheotherpersonfeelliketheideawastheirs It swisertomakesuggestionsandletsomeoneelsecometotheconclusion andthentheyhaveasenseofpridethatit stheiridea Givingsomeonethedataandlettingthemcometotheconclusionletthemfeellikeitistheirideaandtheyareproudofit Title Howtochangesomeoneelse smind 答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文 针对在交谈时如何改变他人的想法 作者提出了五个建议 1 easy根据第一段第二句Andwemayoftenfinditdifficulttodothat可知 要改变别人的想法很难 difficult noteasy 故填easy 2 ways methods means根据空格后的介词of可知 此处不能用tips tip常与on连用 ways meth ods means符合搭配和词义 3 agreement根据Thefirstone的内容 尤其是倒数第一 二句可知 当你想改变别人的看法时 要好好交流 不要争执 否则别人不会完完全全听你的 原句用了agreewith相当于此处的ina greementwith 4 instead根据Thesecondtip中的第一 二句可知 不要直截了当对别人说你错了 要委婉地说可能自己错了 故填instead构成短语insteadofdoing 5 proud根据最后一段 尤其是第二句 thentheyhaveasenseofpridethatit stheiridea 可知 要让别人下结论 这样他们会为此感到自豪的 原句中的pride应转换为其形容词形式 构成beproudof 长难句Youmaybeginyourconversationonhobbiesthatyouguyshave somethingthatthey recrazyabout somethingthatgetsthemsayingyes 你可以就你朋友的爱好开始你们的谈话 谈论一些他们痴迷的事情 一些能让他们和你有共鸣的事情 本句为主从复合句 thatyouguyshave为定语从句 修饰先行词hobbies 两个something 都是同位语 对hobbies进行解释和说明 something后面的两个that从句也都是定语从句 修饰some thing 重点词汇changeone smind改变主意 conversationn 谈话 totallyadv 完全地 relationshipn 关系词汇积累tendtodosth 试图做某事 thinkotherwise有不同的想法 builduptrust建立起信任 Passage3 2018宿迁 六 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容填写表格 每空限填一词 Agoodbookcanbesatisfying canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit Settimes Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou llreadforatleast5 10minutes nomatterwhathappens Forexample makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch andevendinnerifyoueatalone Alwayscarryabook Nomatterwhereyougo takeabookwithyou Whenyouleavethehouse makesuretohaveatleastonebook Youmaykeepthebookinthecar orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo unlessyou resureyouwon thavetimetoread Makealist Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread Youcankeepthisinapocketnote book Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook Keeparunninglist andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread Findaquietplace Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionsorcomputersnearthechair Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers Setahighaim Forexample tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem Justbesureyou restillenjoyingthereading 答案 语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文 文章告诉读者培养良好阅读习惯的五个方法 1 develop根据第一段第二句Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit 可知 本文讲的是培养终生阅读的好习惯的几个方法 developahabit养成习惯 固定搭配 2 happens根据Settimes中whenyou llreadforatleast5 10minutes nomatterwhathappens可知 不管有什么事 你每天要有固定的时间读书至少5 10分钟 故填happens 3 habit根据Settimes中最后一句 makeitahabittoread 可知 要把阅读当作一种习惯 it是形式宾语 真正的宾语是toread 4 leaving根据Alwayscarryabook中Whenyouleavethehouse makesuretohaveatleastonebook 可知 你离开家时 至少要带一本书 whenyouleave可转换成whenleaving 5 where根据Alwayscarryabook中最后一句 toanywhereyougo 可知 不管你去哪儿 都带着那本书 6 list此处为文章的第三个培养阅读习惯的小标题Makealist 7 Add根据Makealist中Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook 可知 不管什 么时候听说有自己想要看的书 都要把它添加到清单里边去 fortable根据Findaquietplace中 sitinacomfortablechair 可知 你要找一个安静的地方 坐在舒服的椅子里看书 故填comfortable 9 Set此处为文章的第五个培养阅读习惯的小标题Setahighaim 注意首字母大写 10 best根据Setahighaim中Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem 可知 你设定了阅读目标 就要努力去完成 tryone sbest doone sbest 长难句Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionsorcomputersnearthechair 在家里找一个可以坐在舒适椅子里的地方 椅子附近没有电视或电脑 本句是一个主从复合句 主句是一个祈使句 where引导定语从句 修饰先行词place 句尾有一个without的复合结构作状语 重点词汇satisfyingadj 令人满意的 developahabit养成习惯 atleast至少词汇积累crossout划掉 删掉 nomatterwhere无论何地 setanaim制