中考英语 话题专项训练 第10节 语言学习课件.ppt

广州中考高分突破 话题专项训练第十节语言学习 一 词汇积累 二 语法选择IstillrememberIfellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage Ithoughtitwas1usefullanguage Fullofstrongwishesof2English Ibegantolearnit ButsoonIfoundit3thanexpected There4toomanywords expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember Andevenifyouknow5 youcan tusethemcorrectlyandexactly AndIdideven6inmyfirstEnglishtest Iwasworriedaboutit Thismademe7myinterestinEnglishlittlebylittle 8Iwasintrouble myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp Iknewthatinterestdidn tmean9andIshouldhavesomelearningmethods Ididashesaidand10manydifferentwaysoflearningEnglish Asthedayswentby Icoulddobetterandbetterandbecamemoreandmoreinterested11it Duringsummervacation 12oldladyfromAustraliavisitedmyschool Shehadatalkwithus Itwas13timetomeetaforeigner Igot14nervousatfirst but soonIfounditexcitingtotalkwithher andIlearnedalotfromher 15IwishtopracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignerseveryday 1 A suchaB suchanC soaD soan 2 A learnB learnedC tolearnD learnin 3 A difficultB moredifficultC mostdifficultD difficulter 4 A wasB wereC areD is 5 A howtowritethemB howtowriteC whattowritethemD whattowrite A A B C D 6 A wellB worseC badD badly 7 A droppedB droppingC dropD drops 8 A BeforeB WhenC UnlessD If 9 A nothingB anythingC everythingD something 10 A tryB triedC hastriedD wastrying B B B C C 11 A aboutB withC atD in 12 A anB theC aD 13 A afirstB oneC myfirstD once 14 A littleB alittleC afewD few 15 A WhatB WhyC HowD When A B C C D 三 完形填空Manyofyouhavebeen bilingualtalents 双语人才 foryears WearenottalkingaboutEnglish 1yourlocaldialect 方言 andPutonghua TangMeili 13 fromShanghai issuchatalent 2kindergartentime I vespokenShanghaidialectathome butPutonghuainschool shesaid Chinaencouragesthe3ofPutonghuainclassrooms andstudentsfinditnaturaltospeakPutonghuaevenduringclassbreaks A4in2011showedthatonly60percentofShanghaistudentscouldfullyunderstandtheirlocaldialect Manypeopleare5 Thelocalcultureisdyingifadialectis6popular saidafamousteacher Themostvivid 生动的 wordsandexpressionsareall7ofdialects headded TangMeiliagreedwithit Shefinds8strangetousePutonghuaforsomewords Somecitieshavetakenactionto9dialectsnow Since2008 someprimaryschoolsinGuangzhouhaveaskedstudents tospeakGuangdongdialectonedayaweek Startingfromthisyear 20Shanghaikindergartensencouragechildrentospeaktheirdialectduringbreaks 10 protectingdialectsdoesn tmeansayingNOtoPutonghua Dialectsarejustpartofamulti cultural 多元文化的 society 1 A orB whileC butD as 2 A FromB BeforeC AtD Since 3 A useB abilityC speechD skill 4 A reviewB reportC poemD decision 5 A surprisedB pleasedC worriedD excited A B C C D 6 A notlongerB almostC moreorlessD nolonger 7 A talkedB heardC bornD thought 8 A itB thatC thisD its 9 A provideB causeC saveD stop 10 A AlsoB HoweverC ThenD Later A B C C D 四 阅读理解 A Peopleathomekeepaskingme IsithardtolearnChinese Whyhaveyoulearneditsowell Well there sonethingthatmakesChineseeasytolearn therearesomanypeopletotalkto You veprobablyheardthatit sthemostspokenlanguage Todayit salsooneofthemostwrittenlanguagesonline AndwithsomanyChinesepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish itcouldn tbeeasiertofindafriend forlanguagelearning Youjusthavetoknowwheretolookforthem ThereallygoodplacetolookforthemisQQ QQhasthesamestatus 地位 inChinaasAIM AOLInstantMessenger doesintheUS Itisreportedthatatanymoment upto9 000 000peopleareusingQQ They reatwork orinawebcaf orathome andtheinformationoftheuserscanbefound Ifyousignonwithyouraddresssetto abroad you llsoonfindthatmanythousandsofthemareinterestedin speakingtoyou ThisisagreatwayforyoutolearnChinese andforthemtolearnEnglish Ithinkthatit saveryinterestingwayofculturalcontact 文化交流 too forordinarypeoplefromaroundtheworldtobeabletohaveone on onecontact 1 Inthefirstparagraph 段落 thewritertellsus A whyhisfamilymemberswanttolearnChineseB whereyoucanfindpeopletotalktoforlanguagelearningC theeasiestthingtodoislearningChineseD Chineseisn tsohardtolearnashisfriendsthink D 2 FromthesecondparagraphweknowthatQQandAIMare A addressesfortheInternetusersB documentsyouneedtogetonlineC toolsforpeopletotalkonlineD programmesofacomputer 3 Offices webcafesandhomes A attractthemostpeopletolearnChineseB providebothQQandAIMinChina C D C arethebestplacesforEnglishlearnersD havethemostpeopleonline 4 Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto A tellawayoflearningChineseB showwhattheChinesepeoplearedoingC telltheimportantoflearningChineseD showthedifferencebetweenAIMandQQ A 5 Thewriterofthispassageisprobably A aChinesewhoworksabroadB anexpertwhoworksathomeC anAmericanwhoworksinChinaD asalesmanwhosellssoftware C B Englishisoneoftheworld smostwidelyusedlanguagenow Peopleusealanguageintheseways asanativelanguage asasecondlanguage oraforeignlanguage EnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebynearlythreehundredmillionpeopleintheUnitedStates Britain Australia NewZealand CanadaandsomecountriesinSouth Africa Asasecondlanguage Englishisoftennecessaryforofficialbusiness education informationandotheractivitiesinagreatmanycountriessuchasIndia Pakistan Nigeria SingaporeandthePhilippines It soneofthefewworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNationsandismoreoftenusedthantheothers It ssaidthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofinternationaltradeandtransport Most planestravelingfromonecountrytoanotheruseittotalkwithairports Allshipssailingontheoceancallforhelpbyradioinit Ithasbeensaidthat60 oftheworld sradiobroadcast 广播 and70 ofthemailsareinEnglish Atinternationalsports andattalksofwritersandartistsallaroundtheworld Englishisthelanguagewhichismostcommonlyusedandmostwidelyunderstood Englishhas infact becomethelanguageofinternationalcooperation 合作 andtechnology Themostadvanced 先进 resultsinspace nuclearandcomputerresearcharepublishedinEnglish AscientistwhospeaksandwritesinEnglishisinclosertouchwiththescientistsinothercountriesthanonewhodoesn t 6 Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworldbecauseit A isonlythemostwidelyusedlanguageB isspokenasanativelanguagebythelargestpeopleoftheworldC isanativelanguageD hasalreadybecometheworld wideusedlanguage D 7 WhenyoutravelinPakistan NigeriaandSingapore you A willbeabletouseEnglishB can tuseEnglishC can tuseEnglishandChineseD mustuseEnglish 8 Englishisspokenas languageinIndia A theirfirstB asecondC aforeignD auseful A B 9 IfascientistcanspeakandwriteinEnglish he A cantakepartinaninternationalsportsmeetingB willbeabletopublishsomesciencebooksC willbeabletolearnandunderstandmoreD maytraveltomanycountriesintheworld C 10 IfweknowEnglish we llbeableto A readmanysciencemagazinesintheworldB becomescientistsinthefutureC workwithscientistsandmakethingsevenbetterD doeverythingbetterthanbefore A C Three Two One Start withthelighton thefinaltestintheShanghaiareaoftheEnglishContestinEastChinabegan Fortunately duringthefirstthreeparts myscoreswereloweronlythanthefirstone Butinthelastitem quickresponse 回答 HT thingschanged IknewthatifonlyIcouldansweronequestioncorrectly IwouldhavethechancetogotoNanjingforthefinalcontest SoassoonasMissZhang thehostess gavethequestion namethreeofthenovelswrittenbyCharlesDickens Ipressedthebuttonatonce ThoughIknowmanyofthenovelswrittenbyhimverywell suchasHardTimes OliverTwist ATaleofTwoCities OldCuriosityShop DavidCopperfield IwassonervousandunconfidentatthattimethatIcouldonlyremembertwoofthem Tenpointsweretakenawayfromme AtlastIonlygotthethirdprize Butfromthiscontest Ihavelearnedalot IfoundthatsuccessinanEnglishContestdependedonnotonlyknowledgeofEnglishitselfbutalsotheconfidenceofyourself Ifyoudon tknowalotofknowledge it simpossibleforyoutosucceed Butonlyknowledgeisnotenough youmustbeaconfidentpersonsothatyourmindwillrunquicklyandyouwillgetthecorrectanswersfasterthantheothers So yousee confidenceandknowledgearetwoimportantthingstoleadyoutosucceed Doyouthinkso 11 WhichareadidthefinaltestoftheEnglishContestinEastChinabegin A Shanghai B Beijing C Tianjing D Hangzhou 12 Whatdoestheunderlinedword unconfident meaninChinese A 自信的B 不自信的C 自负的D 骄傲的 A B 13 Fromthestory weknowthat A Ididn twinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontestB MissZengwasthehostesstogiveusthequestionsC It spossibleforyoutosucceedwithoutknowledgeD IgotthechancetoNanjingforthefinalcontestatlast A 14 WhatdoesthesuccessinanEnglishContestdependon A BothknowledgeofEnglishandconfidence B NotknowledgeofEnglishbutconfidence C NotconfidencebutknowledgeofEnglish D NeitherknowledgeofEnglishnorconfidence A 15 Thebesttitleofthispassagewillbe A AnEnglishContestinShanghaiB TheStoriesWrittenbyCharlesDickensC ConfidenceisMoreImportantThanKnowledgeinanEnglishContestD ConfidenceAndKnowledgeAreImportanttoLeadYoutoSucceed D D YouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjob NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish especiallyyourspokenEnglish Herearesomeadvertisements Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed A 16 Youworkfrom9 00a m to4 30p m everyday Youshouldchoose A GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouseB GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchoolC ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyD The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse 17 ModernLanguageSchoolisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat A itsteachingqualityisbetterB itisnearesttothecitycenterC itscoursesaremoreadvancedD itrequiresanentranceexamination 18 IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse youwillpayabout amonth A 60yuanB 240yuanC 720yuanD 360yuan B D 19 YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit A costslessthantheotherschoolsB offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesC hasforeignEnglishteachersD hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish D 20 WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage A Onlythe21stCenturyEnglishtrainingCenterhasTOEFLclasses B GlobalEnglishCentersuppliescomputers C IfyougotoModernLanguageSchool youcancallat67353019 D Alltheschoolshave3 monthclasses B 五 阅读填空Somepeopleseemtolearnseverallanguageswithoutanydifficulty 1 Whatmakeslearninganewlanguagesoeasyforsomeandsodifficultforothers Weeachhaveourownfavouritewayoflearning 2 Somelearnersusuallyenjoyreadingandprefertoseethewordsonpaper Theylikelookingatpicturesandcards 3 Theyenjoyconversationsandtalkingto C D E others Theydon tneedtoseewordswrittendown Somelearnerslovestudyinggrammar 语法 rulesandliketofocusondetails 细节 Otherlearnersaremoreinterestedincommunicatingtheirideas 4 Japaneselearnersthinkcarefullybeforetheyspeaktomakesuretheirmessageiscorrect 5 However their A B communicationisslower Europeanlearnersspeakmorefluently 流利地 andworryabouthowwelltheyarecommunicating Theyseldomworryabouthowmanymistakestheyaremaking A Theyarenotworriedaboutwhethertheirwordsarecorrectingrammar B Theydonotmakesomanymistakes C Forotherslearningjustoneforeignlanguageisneitherenjoyablenorsuccessful D Expertshavefoundsomedifferentkindsoflearningstyles 风格 E Otherlearners ontheotherhand prefertolearnbylistening 六 单词拼写1 Themoreyouread themoreyou lll 2 Canyoup outthemistakesinthispassage 3 Youcanlookupthenewwordsinthed 4 Hewillbecomeas scientistsoonerorlater earn oint ictionary uccessful 5 Firstofall listentothetapeandwrited thenumberyouhear 6 WhenyoupracticespeakingEnglish don tbeafraidtomakem own istakes 七 完成句子1 上英语课时我们应该尽可能说英语 WeshouldspeakEnglish inEnglishclasses 2 我学起英语来有很大困难 I inlearningEnglish 3 你为什么不向你的老师求助呢 youaskyourteacherforhelp as have Why much as possible great difficulty don t 4 只要你努力学习 一定能通过考试 You llpasstheexam youstudyhard 5 从今以后我将在这所大学学习 I llstudyinthisuniversity 6 从现在起 我会更努力学英语 IwillstudyEnglishharder as so from From long as now on now on 7 他认为学习语法是学习一门新语言的好方法 He isagreatwaytolearnanewlanguage thinks that studying grammar 八 书面表达近几年来 中国的中学生中出现了 出国留学热 成千上万的中学生已经去国外学习 而另外一些学生也一直在设法出国 对此人们有不同的看法 请根据下面表格的内容 以 StudyingAbroad 为题写一篇短文 优点 1 与不同文化背景的人交朋友 2 更快地学习外语 缺点 1 年纪小 缺乏生活经验 自理能力差 2 生活和学习费用高 作文要求 1 不能照抄原文 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名 2 语句连贯 词数80左右 作文的题目和开头已经给出 不计入总词数 写作指导 1 审题 第三人称 一般现在时 说明文 2 思路 总体介绍 出国留学热 的情况 出国留学的优点 出国留学的缺点 3 要点解释 与不同文化背景的人交朋友 peopleofdifferentcultures更快地学习外语 learnforeignlanguagesmorequickly年纪小 自理能力差 tooyoungtolivebythemselves缺乏生活经验 withoutanylivingexperience生活和学习费用高 thecostsaremuch 4 高分技巧 结构要清晰 利用提示词来丰富自己的观点和内容 使用连接词so suchas what smore however besides first second third等让文章更加流畅 写作框架 Inrecentyears studyingabroadhasbeenpopularwithChinesehighschoolstudents TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad 总体介绍 出国留学热 的情况 Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad 开始介绍出国留学的优点 First Second wecan Third wecan However therearesomedisadvantages 过渡句 开始描述缺点 Besides 整篇写作 StudyingAbroadInrecentyears studyingabroadhasbeenpopularwithChinesehighschoolstudents TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad First studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures Second wecanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries Third wecanlearnforeignlanguagesmorequickly However therearesomedisadvantages Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivebythemselveswithoutanylivingexperience Besides beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry theymayfeellonelyandhomesick Ofcoursethecostsaremuch