英语常用固定搭配.doc

英语固定搭配注意：黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分一、 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 l report doing sth. 报告做某事 l risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、to doing sth.的常用结构 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 object to doing sth. 反对做某事 see to doing sth. 负责做某事 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 devote sb. to doing sth. 把献给做某事 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内 give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责，主管 by chance 偶然，碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在条件下 in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果on the contrary 反之，正相反 in consequence of 由于的缘故 in contrast with/to 与成对照 out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价 under control 被控制住at the cost of 以为代价 in the course of 在过程中，在期间 in danger 在危险中，垂危 of course 当然，自然，无疑out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债 up to date 时新的in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example例如 with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在面前 on guard 警惕，防范on guard 警惕，防范 in half 成两半in general 通常，大体上 in (the) future 今后，将来at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand.一方面，on the other hand. 另一方面 at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向表示敬意 on ones honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of纪念 at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上 in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了 in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调 on ones own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与)成比例的 in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就而论 in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in sight 被看到，在望on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用措词 for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time但是，然而 at times有时for the time being目前，暂时 from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上 in time及时，适时地on time准时 on top of在之上out of touch失去联系 in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿 by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流 in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种 by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下，另外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 by way of经由，通过方式in a way在某点，在某种程度上 in no way决不in the way of妨碍 in ones/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while过了一会，不久 for a while暂时，一时on the whole总的来说 in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说 at work在工作，忙于out of work失业 in the world到底，究竟have/gain access to可以获得 take.into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于 pay the way for为铺平道路take advantage of利用，趁之机 pay attention to注意do/try ones best尽力，努力 get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of打败，致胜catch ones breath屏息，歇口气 take care小心，当心take care of照顾，照料 take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任，负责 keep company with与交往，与take delight in以为乐 with delight欣然，乐意地make a/the difference有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用puts into effect实行，生效 come/go into effect生效，实施take effect生效，起作用 catch ones eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对友好，与交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep ones head保持镇静 lost ones head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握 keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up ones mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与同步 play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress进步，进展 give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员 take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch保持联系 keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系 make use of利用put to use使用，利用 give way让路，让步lead the way带路，引路 make ones way前进，进行make way让路，开路 keep ones word遵守诺言act on作用 appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at企图，努力 attitude to/towards态度，看法a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉 interference with妨碍，打扰introduce to介绍 a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，很多 fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of(关于)的问题 a number of若干，许多reply to回答，答复 a series of一系列，一连串trolley bus电车 I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡 no doubt无疑，必定next door隔壁 out of doors在户外face to face面对面地 as matter of fact实际情况，真相a few有些，几个 quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little一点，稍微，一些，少许 little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不 no matter无论the moment (that)一就 no more不再fair play公平竞赛；公平对待 in demand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室 primary school小学side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步 ahead of time提前all the time一直，始终 once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地 decline with thanks婉言谢绝account for说明(原因等 aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到 appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出 ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求 attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开始 break into闯入break off断绝，结束 break through突破break up中止，结束；打碎，折断 bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提上bring forward提出bring out使出现；公布；出版bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on依靠；期待，指望count up把相加cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go after追求go into进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查go with伴随，与协调go without没有也行improve on改进keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠生活，以为食live through度过，经受过look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand against反抗，抵抗stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与相像take for把认为是，把看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜欢，亲近touch on关系到，涉及turn into变成turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn off关上；出产；解雇break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从下来；写下get in进入；收获，收集get off从下来；离开，动身，开始get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，必须get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让进入，放进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of用做，从得出make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right改正(错误)，整理put up提起，举起，提(价)；为提供食宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和交往，忍受，采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse.of.控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldnt help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上come true实现，达到come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供concern with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫无关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些；结果get down to开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给让路，被代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身之外keep up with向看齐，跟上lend itself to适用于，对有用let alone不干涉；更不用说let loose放开，放松，释放let go放开，松手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由构成，由组成make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to.as把称作，把当做run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take.as把作为think of.as把看做是，以为是think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，阐明be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对发怒be anxious about担心，为担忧be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据，以为基础be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于be born of出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于be busy about忙于be careful of爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对有信心be characterized by以为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与结合be composed of由组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与有关be coupled with与配合be covered with被覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derive