物流专业英语词汇.doc

Aabc classificiation abc分类法 A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost 定货费Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集 activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知 A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造 Air Express 航空快递 airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill 航空运单 Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation中转Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产与库存管理系统 Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order 定货组装 assembly 组配 Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量 automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书A weekly sailing 周班axle housing桥壳Axle load 轴负荷Bbackflushing 反冲法Backfreight 回程运费back-hauls回程空载 Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back order costs）。back scheduling 倒排计划 Back to back charter 转租合同Ballast (to) 空载行驶Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积balse 包件Band Conveyor 皮带运送机bar code 条形吗 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨barrel 琵琶桶Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo 垫底货Base Port 基本港, 起运货量batch process 批流程 Bay number 排数Bay plan 预配图 / 集装箱船积载图（表）Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Bearer B/L 不记名提单Bill of Lading 提单bill of materials 物料清单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书Boarding Agent / Clerk 代理外勤（登轮）Boatman 缆工body车身body shell车身壳体engine body机体bottleneck 瓶颈资源(工序) Bonded Area 保税区Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库 Book space 洽订舱位Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo 订舱代理Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Booking Number 订舱号BOR (bill of resource) 资源清单Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款box 盒子BP Base Port 基本港Box car箱式车brake制动器braking system制动系break-bulk拆分？ Having, being, or related to shipments of goods packed in small, separable units. 非集装箱化的，分件的：把货物包装成小的、可分离的单位装载的，或与之相关的Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Breakage-proof 防破损Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金bucketless system 无时段系统Buffer stock- 调节库Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Buoy 浮标Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社business logistics 企业物流business plan 经营规划 Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供应公司CCable/Telex Release 电放Cabotage 沿海运输CAD （computer-aided design） 计算机辅助设计 CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 can/tin 罐装，听装Canal transit dues 运河通行税Cancellation 退关箱canvas 帆布CAO Computer assisted ordering 计算机辅助订货系统capacity level 能力利用水平 capacity management 能力管理 capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划capital payoff 投资回收CAPP (computer-aided process planning) 计算机辅助工艺设计Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地Cargo Canvassing 揽货Cargo hook 货钩Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargo under customS supervision海关监管货物Cargoworthiness 适货carrying cost 保管费 Carryings 运输量carton 纸板箱，纸箱cask 桶casket 小箱case 箱CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程 centre of gravity 重心点centre of gtavity of-set 重心偏斜Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款CFS/CFS (S/S) This CFS to CFS service means : 站到站CFS/CY ( S/Y) This CFS to CY service means : 站到场Channel of Distribution 分销渠道Chargeable Weight 计费重量 Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单Chartered Carrier 包机运输 Chassis 集装箱拖车, 底盘chest 箱Chill space冷藏区CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 计算机集成制造系统 Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean B/L 清洁提单Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱closed-loop MRP 闭环MRP Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航clutch离合器Coastal Transport 沿海运输 COD Change of Destination 更改目的地（改港）coil 捆，盘装Cold chain冷链Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱collective packing 组合包装Combination of Rate 分段相加运价 Combined transport联合运输Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价 Commodity inspection进出口商品检验Common carrier 公共承运人Common Feeder 公共支线COMMS (Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System) 面向客户制造管理系统 Competitors 竞争对手Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装component 子件/组件 Compulsory pilotage 强制引航computer assisted ording(cao) 计算机辅助订货系统 Conference 公会Conference Carrier 公会承运人Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consignor 发货人Consolidation 集中托运 Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Consortium Constants 常数Construction Rate 比例运价 container 集装箱Container barge 集装箱驳船Container Loading List 集装箱装船报container straddle carrier 集装箱跨运Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container leasing 集装箱租赁Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Container terminal集装箱码头Container transport集装箱运输Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场containers moving over the road 集卡Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerized transport Containerization 集装箱化Containership 集装箱船Containerization集装化Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染continuous process 连续流程 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 连续补充库存计划 contract logistics 合同物流 Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Contributory value 分摊价值control device控制装置Controlled Carrier 受控承运人Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)corrosive 腐蚀性物品cost driver 作业成本发生因素cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用 costed BOM 成本物料单 cost of stockout 短缺损失 cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快递Crane 起重机Gantry Crane龙门起重机slewing crane 旋臂起重机 Grab Crane抓斗起重机fixed gauntry crane固定式起重机Crawler mounted crane 轨道式起重机 Transportercrane轨道式起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机self-propelled crane自行式起重机crank-connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构crate 板条箱Crew List 船员名册critical path method 关键路线法 critical ratio 紧迫系数 critical work center 关键工作中心 cross docking 交叉配送(换装) cumulative lead time 累计提前期 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费current standart cost 现行标准成本 Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运customer deliver leadtime 客户交货提前期customized logistics 定制物流customization logistics 定制物流 Customs broker报关行Customs declaration报关Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截关Cutting Stock 下料cycle counting 循环盘点cycle stock 订货处理周期CY/CY (Y/Y) This CY to CY service means: 场到场CY/CFS (Y/S) This CY to CFS service means : 场到站DDaily running cost 日常营运成本Damage for Detention 延期损失Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单dangerous when wet 遇水燃烧品days offset 偏置天数 DCS (distributed control system) 分布式控制系统Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)Deaiweight scale 载重图表decision support system 决策支持系统 Deck cargo 甲板货Declaration of ships Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值 Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值 Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)demand cycle 需求周期 demand management 需求管理 demonstrated capacity 纪实能力 Demurrage 滞期费Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半dependent demand 相关需求件 Derrick 吊杆Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Direct B/L 直航提单Direct discharge (车船)直卸direct store delivery(dsd) 店铺直送 Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港discrete manufacturing 离散型生产 dispatch list 派工单 dispatching planning调运？Disponent owner 二船东Distribution配送distribution centre(dc) 配送(分拨)中心 distribution logistics 销售物流,生产企业、流通企业出售商品时，物品在供方之间的实体流动distribution processing 流通加工 distribution requirement planning(drp i) 配送需求计划 distribution resource planning (drp ii) 配送资源计划 DMRP (distributed MRP) 分布式MRP Dock 船坞Dock receipt 场站收据Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输double-girder crane model with manual/electric hoist 手动葫芦Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制drive axle驱动桥Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Drop and pull transport甩挂运输drop shipment 直运DRP (distribution resource planning) 分销资源计划 drum 圆桶Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞DTF (demand time fence) 需求时界 Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Eearliest due date 最早定单完成日期 ECO (engineering change order/notice) 设计变更通知 ECR (Efficient customer response)有效客户反应EDI (electronic datainterchange) 电子数据交换 engineering BOM 工程物料清单 ETO (engineer-to-order) 专项生产economicorderquantity(eoq)经济订货批量efficientcustomerresponse(ecr)有效客户反应Efficientdeckhand(E.D.H.)二级水手electronicdatainterchange(EDI)电子数据交换electronicordersystem(EOS)电子订货系统Elevator卸货机Enterashipinwards(outwards)申请船舶进港(出港)enterpriseresourceplanning(erp)企业资源计划Entrepot保税货environmental logistics 绿色物流ergonomics 工效学 EOQ (economic order quantity) 经济定货量法 EOS (Electronic order system)电子订货系统Equipment设备(常指集装箱)Equipmenthandovercharge设备使用费EquipmentInterchangeReceipt(EIR)集装箱设备交接单Equipment utilization设备利用率Enterprise resource planning （ERP）企业资源计划Estimatedtimeofcompletion(ETC)预计完成时间Estimatedtimeofdeparture(ETD)预计离港时间Estimatedtimeofreadiness(ETR)预计准备就绪时间Estimatedtimeofsailing(ETS)预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Evenifused(E.I.U.)即使使用Exceptedperiod除外期间Exception异议Exceptionsclause免责条款Excesslanding溢卸Expiryoflaytime装卸欺瞒explosive 爆炸品Export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库Extendacharter延长租期Extendsuittime延长诉讼时间Extensionofacharter租期延长Extensiontosuittime诉讼时间延长external logistics 社会物流, 企业外部的物流活动的总称Extremebreadth最大宽度FFAS (final assembly schedule) 总装进度Fairway 航道 favorable variance 有利差异 FCS (finite capacity scheduling) 有限能力计划 feature 特征件 Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮financial accounting 财务会计 financial entity 财务实体 finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划 finite loading 有限排负荷firm-planned order 确定定单 firm-planned time fence 确定计划时单 First class ship 一级船fixed-interval system (fis) 定期订货方式 fixed period requirements 定期用量法 fixed-quantity system(fqs) 定量订货方式 Fixture Note 租船确认书Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船flatbed拖车Flatcar平板车Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞floor stock,bulk item 作业现场库存 flow of exchange商流flow of material物流flow of cash 资金流FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统 Fork lift truck叉车Force majeure 不可抗力forklift叉车，叉式升降装卸车Fork-lift truck 铲车formal system 规范化管理系统 form utility形状效应forward scheduling 顺排计划 FOQ (fixed order quantity) 固定批量法 Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘fragile 易碎品frame车架franchised outlet 加盟店Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Freeboard 干Freeze space冷冻区Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费 Freight canvasser 揽货员 freight claim-货物赔偿的要求Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付 Freight manifest 运费舱单 Freight prepaid 运费预付 Freight quotation 运费报价 Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率 Freight tariff 运费费率表 Freight ton (FT) 运费吨 Freighter 货船 Fresh water load line 淡水载重线 Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外 front axle前轴fuel supply system供给系Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货 Full and down 满舱满载 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Full Container Ship 全集装箱船full-load满载full-service distribution company (fsdc) 全方位物流服务公司 Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费GGantry crane 门式起重机(门吊) gear box变速器Gencon 金康航次租船合同 General average 共同海损 General average act 共同海损行为 General average contribution 共同海损分摊 General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲 General cargo (generals) 杂货 General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价 General purpose container 多用途集装箱 Geographical rotation 地理顺序 georgraphical information system (gis) 地理信息系统 Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社 global positioning system (gps) 全球定位系统 goods collection 集货 goods shed 料棚 goods shelf 货架 goods stack 货垛 goods yard 货场 Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机 Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容 Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨gross requirements 毛需求Gross weight(GW) 毛重 Grounding 触底 GT (group technology) 成组技术 Gunny bag 麻袋 Gunny matting 麻垫HHagueRules海牙规则Hague-VisbyRules海牙维斯比规则HamburgRules汉堡规则Handhook手钩handle with care 小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运Handymax杂散货船Handy-sizedbulker小型散货船Harbour海港Harbourdues港务费Hatch(hatchcover)舱盖Hatchway舱口Headcharter(charterparty)主租船合同Headcharterer主租船人Heavyfueloil(H.F.O)重油Heavylift超重货物Heavyliftadditional(surcharge)超重附加费Heavyliftderrick重型吊杆Heavyweather恶劣天气hedge inventory 囤积库存Highdensitycargo重货Hirestatement租金单Hold船舱Homeport船籍港Homogeneouscargo同种货物Hook吊钩Hopper漏斗HouseAirWaybill(HAWB)航空分运单HouseB/L运输代理行提单HouseBillofLading运输代理行提单Hovercraft气垫船Husbandry维修Humldity controlled space控湿储存区Hyper Production Style 混合生产IIce-breaker破冰船Identityofcarrierclause承运人责任条款Idle(船舶、设备)闲置Idleformality例行手续Idle material 呆料ignition system点火系Immediaterebate直接回扣Importentry进口报关Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表状况良好In bulk散装化Indicative mark 指示性标志Indemnity赔偿indented BOM 缩排式物料清单independent demand 独立需求Inducement起运量Inducementcargo起运量货物infinite loading 无限排负荷inflammable 易燃品inflammable gas 易燃气体inflammable solid 易燃固体inflammable liquid 易燃液体Inflationadjustmentfactor(IAF)通货膨胀膨胀调整系数informal system 非规范化管理 Infrastructure(ofaport)(港口)基础设施Inherentvice固有缺陷Inlandcontainerdepot内陆集装箱input/output control 投入/产出控制 Inspection检验InstituteWarrantyLimits(IWL)(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficientpacking包装不足Intakenweight装运重量 integratedlogistics综合物流Intermodal transportation多式联运，联合运输InternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)国际航空运输协会InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocieties(IACS)国际船级社协会InternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)国际民用航空组织InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)InternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)国际海事组织International multimdal transport国际多式联运International through raiIway transport 国际铁路联运InternationalTransportWorkersFederation(ITF)国际运输工人联合会internal logistics企业物流international logistics 国际物流In-transit inventory在途库存inventory 库存 inventorycontrol存货控制inventorycycletime库存周期inventory turnover/turns 库存(资金)周转次数 Inward进港的Inwardcargo进港货Inwardcargo进港货物Itinerary航海日程表item,material,part 物料item master,material master 物料主文件 Jjob shop 机群式布置车间Jettison抛货Just in time（JIT）准时制Just一in一time 1ogistics准时制物流Jointservice联合服务Joint distribution共同配送Jointsurvey联合检验Jumboderrick重型吊杆Jurisdiction(Litigation)clause管辖权条款justintime(jit)准时制. Kkeep upright 勿倒置keep in a dry place 在干燥处保管keep in a cool place 在冷处保管keep away from boilers 远离锅炉keep away from heat 请勿受热keep away from cold 请勿受冷keep dry 防湿kecp away fom moisture 怕湿keep away form cold 怕冷kitting 配套出售件Knot航速(节)LLabor productivity劳动生产率Laden满载的Ladendraught满载吃水Landbridge陆桥Land bridge transport大陆桥运输Landingcharges卸桥费Landing,storageanddelivery卸货、仓储和送货费Lash用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude纬度Laydays(laytime)装卸货时间Layup搁置不用Lay-byberth候载停泊区Laydays(laytime)装卸货时间Laydayscanceling(Laycan或L/C)销约期Laytimesaved节省的装卸时间Laytimestatement装卸时间计算表Laytimestatement装卸时间记录lead time 提前期lead time offset 提前期偏置 Leakage-proof 防漏leanlogistics精益物流lean production 精益生产 least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差 Leg(ofavoyage)航段Lengthoverall(overalllength,简称LOA)(船舶)总长LessContainerLoad(LCL)拼箱货Less than container load (LCL) 拼箱货less-than-truckload零担货物 LTLLetterofindemnity担保书(函)liable to tip 易于翻倒Lien留置权Lift-onlift-off(LO-LO)吊上吊下LightDisplacement轻排水量Lighter驳船Limitationofliability责任限制Line(shippingline)航运公司line-haul-长途运输，干线运输Liner(linership)班轮Linerinfreeout(LIFO)运费不包括卸货费Linerterms班轮条件Linertransport班轮运输live pilot 应用模拟LloydsRegisterofShipping劳埃德船级社 Load(Loaded)Displacement满载排水量Loading and unloading装卸 Loadinghatch装货口LoadingList装货清单Loadline(loadline)载重线Logabstract航海日志摘录Logbook航行日志logistics物流,后勤保证体系 logisticsactivity物流活动logisticsalliance物流联盟logisticscentre物流中心logisticscost物流成本Logistics cost control物流成本管理logistics documents 物流单证logistics enterprise 物流企业logisticsindustry物流产业logisticsmodulus物流模数logisticsnetwork物流网络logisticsoperation物流作业Logistics resource planning （LRP）物流资源计划Logistics strategy物流战略Loglstics strategy management物流战略管理LongFormB/L全式提单Longlengthadditional超长附加费Longton长吨Longitude经度losgisticsresourceplanning(lrp)物流资源计划lot-for-lot 因需定量法 lot size进货批量lot size inventory 批量库存 lot sizing 批量规则 Lowdensitycargo轻货low-lever code 低层码lubricating system润滑系Lumpsumcharter整笔运费租赁Lump-sumfreight整船包价运费MMaidenvoyage处女航Maindeck主甲板Mainport主要港口maintenance,repair,and operation supplies 维护修理操作物料 management accounting 管理会计 management by exception 例外管理法 Manifest舱单manufacturing BOM 制造物料清单Manufacturing resource planning （MRP）制造资源计划Material requirements planning （MRP）物料需求计划marginal cost边际成本Maritimedeclarationofhealth航海健康申明书Maritimelien海事优先权Marksandnumbers唛头MasterAirWaybill(MAWB)航空主运单master scheduler 主生产计划员material available 物料可用量material management 物料管理material manager 物料经理 materialrequirementplanning(mrpi)物料需求计划material review board 物料核定机构 Matesreceipt大副收据MatesReceipt收货单MaximumFreight最高运费Meandraught平均吃水Measurementcargo体积货物Measurementratedcargo按体积计费的货物Measurementrules计量规则measure of velocity 生产速率水平 Merchant(班轮提单)货方Merchanthaulage货方拖运Merchantmarine商船MES (manufacturing executive system) 制造执行系统Metricton公吨military logistics 军事物流minimum balance 最小库存余量MinimumFreight工最低运费MIS (management information system) 管理信息系统 Misdelivery错误交货Misdescription错误陈述Mixedcargo混杂货Mobilecrane移动式起重机Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运 modular BOM 模块化物料单 More frequent, smaller shipments高频次，小批量送货Moreorless(mol.)增减Moreorlessincharterersoption(MOLCHOP)承租人有增减选择权Moreorlessinowne