高考英语高级词汇的替代.doc

英语高级词汇的替代1.important =crucial ,significantThe way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。2.common=universal, ubiquitousMusic has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample, plentifulHe has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。4.stick=adhere, clingWe adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。5.near=adjacent toHis house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。6.pursue=woo, seekHe wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。7.accurate=preciseWe need to make precise estimate beforehand. 我们需要事先作出准确的估计.8.vague=obscureI had only an obscure view of it. 对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。9.top=peak, summitSales have reached a new peak. 销售额已达到了新高峰。He attain the summit of his ambition. 他达到了追求的最高目标。10.competitor=rival, opponentTom and I were rivals for the job. 汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。Never underestimate your opponent. 千万不要低估对手。11. blame=condemnWe condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。12.opinon=perspective, standpointBut from my perspective, it still was not good enough. 但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint? 这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？13.build=erect, establishThey erected their tent at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。I want to establish myself in the team. 我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。14.complain=grumble And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected. 假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。15.primary=fundamentalThe wisdom of human society to develop fundamental. 智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。16.force=coerces into , compelAfter a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons. 经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it. 我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。17.complex=intricateAlthough the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer. 虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。18. Lonely=solitary His childhood was repressed and solitary. 他的童年是压抑而孤独的。19.small=minuscule(very small), minute, Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play. 因为演讲是强制性的，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily. 微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。20.praise=extol, complimentHe keeps extolling her goodness. 他对她的善良赞不绝口。I feel greatly flattered at his compliment. 他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。21.hard-working=assiduousIf you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard. 如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。22.difficult=arduous Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time. 虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。23.show=demonstrate I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately. 我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。24.big=massive, tremendousThe temple is supported by massive columns. 此庙由粗大的柱子支撑It requires government spending on a colossal scale. 这要求政府付出巨额开支。He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother. 他对他弟弟很有影响.25.avoid=shunWise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。26.fair=impartialHe was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused. 他不是公正的见证人, 因为他与被告有姻亲关系.27.dislike=abhor, loatheI abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest. 我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word. 我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。28.always=invariablyA man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。29.forever=perpetualA contented mind is a perpetual feast. 【谚】知足长乐。30.surprise=startle, astound,astonishThe least noise would startle the timid child. 最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train. 每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。 She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting. 她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。31.quiet=tranquil, sereneHe looked at the man with a tranquil eye. 他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。32.expensive=exorbitantShe hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse. 她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人，不是她的钱包可以付得起的。33.boring=tediousHe is an exceedingly tedious fellow. 他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。34.respect=esteemShe stands high in the esteem of (= is greatly respected by) her colleagues. 她深受同事的尊敬.35.worry=fretDont fret, well get there on time. 别著急, 我们能准时到那里.36.cold=chilly, icyA gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north. 一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy. 在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战37.hot=boilingThese vegetables have been boiling too long; theyre cooked to a pulp. 这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了，都煮成糊了。38.dangerous=perilousThey face a perilous future. 他们面临渺茫的未来。39.nowadays=currentlyWe are currently focusing seriously on this matter. 我们正在严肃地处理这个问题。40.only=unique, distinctive;The custom is unique to the region. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的。I believe everyone is born into the world to do something unique and something distinctive. 我相信每个人来到这个世界上，都是为了做一番与众不同、独一无二的事情！41.stop=ceaseThe newspaper had ceased publication. 报纸已停刊。42.result=consequenceIt rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled. 昨天下雨了, 结果比赛被取消。43.obvious=apparentThis is an apparent exception to the rule. 这是那项规定的一个明显的例外.44.quite=fairlyIts fairly mild for this time of the year. 每年这个时候气候相当温和。45.field=domainThe kitchen is my wifes domain, she doesnt like me going into it. 厨房是我妻子的领地，她不愿让我进去。46.appear=emergeAfter the rain, the sun emerge from behind the clouds. 雨过后，太阳从云层后面出来。47.whole=entireI am on the rack during the entire examination. 在整个考试过程中，我的心情十分紧张。48.wet=moist, damp, humidWater the plant regularly to keep the soil moist. 按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润. In this early spring or late winter are declining, I pick the flowers slightly damp snow up on stationery. 在这初春或者说是没落的晚冬里，我拾了朵微湿的雪花，放在信纸上。 The climate in the summer is hot and humid. 夏天的天气炎热湿润。49.wrong=erroneousThat the earth is flat is an erroneous concept. 认为地球是平的观念是错的。50.difficult=formidableAnyway, this is a formidable problem for us to tackle. 这是摆在我们面前的一个大问题。51.change=convertI want to convert several thousand dollars into Renminbi. 我想把几千美元换成人民币。52.typical=quintessentialThe beach is the quintessential place to go to relax and breathe fresh air. 海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最好的去处。53.careful=cautiousHe is always cautious of giving offence to others. 他一直注意不得罪人。54.ability=capacity, capabilityHer little son has a mind of great capacity. 她的小儿子接受力很强。He won the election more on personality than on capability. 他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选。55.strange=eccentrichis/her opinion is different from most people)The eccentric poet was a byword in literary circles. 这个古怪的诗人在文学圈内臭名昭著56.rich=affluentIts a shame that even in our affluent society, charities have to cry out for funds. 真遗憾，甚至在我们这个富裕的社会里，慈善事业也仍然得乞求资金。57.use= utilizeWe should often utilize Sundays to read reference books. 我们应时常利用星期曰来阅读参考书。58.satisfy=gratify Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe.既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。59.short=fleeting, ephemeralFor a fleeting moment I think the car be go to crash. 刹那间我想到汽车要碰撞。Such novels came forward to enjoy ephemeral popularity only.这样的小说只是昙花一现的东西而已。60.angry=enragedThey turned a deaf ear to our demands , which enraged all of us. 他们对我们的要求置之不理，这使我们大家都很气愤。61.attractive=appealingThis win-win structure is appealing to banks and investors. 这种双赢结构对银行和投资者均具吸引力。62.rapid=meteoric Japans meteoric economic rise never led to a parallel surge in diplomatic clout. 日本在经济上的急速兴起,从未带来其外交影响力的相应增长。63.ordinary=mundaneLife without aspiration, dream, fantasy is like mundane existence with only skeleton. 生活若剥去理想、梦想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。64.despite=notwithstandingThey took a risk driving on, notwithstanding the storm. 不顾暴风雨，他们仍然冒险继续开车前进。65.best=optimal他们无法确定哪种才是最佳的情况。66.unbelievable=inconceivable It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon. 人们一度认为，人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。67.puzzle=perplex I slightly smile as usual, break rein of perplex in my heart. 习惯性的，露出微微的浅笑，挣脱了心里的迷惘。68.method=avenueThey explored every avenue but can not find a solution. 他们寻求各种途径,但仍找不到解决办法。69.famous=distinguishedThe vulgar man is always the most distinguished,for the very desire to be distinguished is vulgar. 俗人总是最为与众不同，因其出人头地之欲望总是庸俗不堪。-切斯特菲尔德70.decorate=embellishActually, the defeat also can embellish the life. 其实，失败也能点缀人生。71.possible=feasibleI fell on the thought that it might be feasible to try your suggestion. 我偶然想起试一下你的建议或许是行得通的。72.so=consequently, accordingly （注意so和这两个词性不一样）The rain was heavy；consequently the road was flooded. 雨很大，所以路被淹没了。Stars always know their audience and shape their message accordingly. 明星工作者了解他们的听众，能做到以言行迎合不同的听众.。73 rare=infrequent It was a dark summer night, shot through with infrequent shimmers of lightning silently firing a cloud lying low in the west and portending a storm. 这是个黑暗的夏夜。不时有几道闪电的微光穿破黑暗，照出暴风雨的征兆，西方被点燃一般低沉的乌云。