初三易错题汇总(适用优等生).doc

初三语法易错题汇总（适合优质学员二模提高冲刺使用）1. When heretiredat 65, he _ painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia.A. teaches B. has taught C. had taught D. would teach解析：C. 时态的考查，teach是发生在retired之前，故是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。2. -_ did the winner of the bicycle race ride? At the speed of40km/h.A. How long B. How fast C. How much D. How far解析：B.根据答句可以得出是对速度的提问，故用how fast.3. Alice ,_her friends,always takes a long walk after supper.A. both B. as well as C. but also D. And解析：B.主谓一致问题。根据takes可以得出句子的主语是第三人称单数，故是就远原则,考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则.4. Hey,boy!would you like to show me your _hand?A. the othersB. the otherC. other D. Another解析：C. 考查不定代词。常考搭配：one.the other;some.others;考生要清楚one.the other(中the可以换成相应的形容词性物主代词)5. The manager is much better than other employees_dealing with the customers complaints.A. in B. at C. on D. Of解析：B. 词组be good at的固定搭配，此题为比较级。6 .I hear that you have been to Wenzhen. Did you like it ?How long _ you _there ?A. do.stayB. have .stayed C. did.stay D. had .stayed 解析：C. 动词时态的考查，此题没有侧重对现在造成的影响，故直接用一般过去时态。7. The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm.（对划线部分提问）_ _was the sea wave in the storm?（对划线部分提问）解析：How high. 特殊疑问句的考查，学生需掌握how相关的特殊疑问句含义。8. Martine doesnt play for the school football team any longer.（保持句子意思不变）Martine is _ _ a member of the school football team .解析：not any longer=no longer.9. During the test,our teacher stopped us from talking with each other.（保持句子意思不变）Our teacher didnt _us _talk with each other during the test.解析：stop sb from doing sth=dont allow sb to do sth.10. The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.（保持句子意思不变）The factory decided to increase production to _ the _ of more customers.解析：meet ones needs=satisfy ones demand.11. The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变）The thief finally _ _ the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变）解析：承认做过某事。Admit doing sth12. Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered.（合并成一句话）He wondered if Maggie _ _to New York on her own? 解析：宾语从句的考查。Had flown13. The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（对划线部分提问）_ _do the baby pandas weigh on average?_ _is the baby pandas on average?_ the _ of the baby pandas on average?解析：How weigh;How heavy;Whats weight 对重量的三种提问方式14. Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变）Helen _ _the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变）解析：return=give back to, 同义词组的积累15. It is necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time .（保持句子意思不变）It is necessary for us to _ _what we have just learned in time .解析：review=go over，复习回顾。16. Mr.Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句子意思不变）Mr.Smith selects his words with_ _ when he speaks in public.解析：carefully=with great care, 仔细的小心的17. As it is said by Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.（保持句子意思不变）_ _Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.解析：As it is said by sb=According to sb. 根据某人的观点。18. You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card.（保持句子意思不变）You can pay the bill_ in cash_by credit card.解析：either.or, 21. The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.（保持句子意思不变）The boys _ having sports_ chatting with their friends on QQ.解析： prefer doing sth to doing sth=like doing better than doing sth.22. Tim doesnt like collecting coins. Jack doesnt like collecting coins,either.（合并成一句话）_Tim _Jack likes collecting coins.解析：Neither nor23. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly. (保持句意基本不变) He_ me a_ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly .解析：frighten sb=give sb a fright. 动词词意和名词之间的转换。24. I bought the English-Chinese dictionary two years ago. (保持句意不变) I _ _ the English-Chinese dictionary for two years. 解析：have kept。短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换。错题整理1. People all think the cartoon Zoopia is interesting and wonderful. （对划线的部分提问）_ do people _ the cartoon? （How, like）解析：容易误写成What like.2. There _ an aple and some bananas in the black bag just now.A. is B, were C. was D. are (C)解析：there be 就近原则，此外还考察just now是过去时的重要标志。3. - Dont worry. Your bag _ here until you come back. So enjoy shopping in our supermarket.- Thanks.A. will keep B. was kept C. has been kept D. will be kept (D)解析：根据语言情景可得出超市店员在向顾客说明包会被保存好，是将要发生的事情。4. - Excuse me. Can you tell me _?- Sorry, I dont know.A. that where is a train B. which train can I take C. when the train leavesD. where does the train goes (C)解析：复合疑问句的从句是陈述语序，火车是在固定时刻出发的，所以是客观事实，用一般现在时表将来。5. Middle school students usually have _ one-day visiting in the countryside in spring.A. a B. an C. the D. / (A)解析：one的发音是wn，首字母并不是元音，故不能用an。6. Anns got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student ,_she?A. doesnt B. isnt C. hasnt D. wasnt (C)解析： 根据题目中的has got得知此题为现在完成时，所以选择C。7. Jim will take up drawing as his hobby when he _ the age of five.A. reduced B. reached C. with reach D. has reached (B)解析：判断后半句的动词时态关键在于the age of five，已经是过去时态，所以选择B。8. Dont let such a thing _ again, or you will probably lose your job.A. happen B. happens C. to happen D. happening (A)解析：整个句子是祈使句，意在警告他人该如何做，故动词用原型。9. Hans is the second _ boy in his class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest (C)解析：表达第几“高/大/瘦”要用最高级，且最高级前不加冠词the。10. Miss Brown would like to know _.A. when will she get a new computer from her father.B. when she would get a new computer from her fatherC. when would she get a new computer from her fatherD. when she will get a new computer from her father (D)解析：从句遵从陈述语序，疑问词+主语+动词，故选D。历年基础易错题1. Hans is _honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.A) a B) an C) the D /解析：B. 冠词的考查。A/an/the 三者之间的区别, honest/hour/honor这三个单词中的h是不发音的，故第一个音标是元音。2. The library of our neighbourhood _ ten hours a day.A. opens B. is open C. has opened D. is opened解析：B. Open这个词的词性有两个，一是动词，二是形容词，这里be open表示一种开放的状态。3. How glad they were _ each other again in Beijing!A. to see B. see C. seeing D. Seen解析：A. Be+adj +to do, 动词不定式的特殊用法4. Please help _ to cook some chicken, Jack. Our guests are coming soon.A) yourselfB) youC) meD) yourselves解析：代词。反身代词的考查，注意后面Jack是单数。5. We will make laws _ our environment.A) to protectB) protectC) protectingD) protected解析：B. 三个使役动词make/let/have+动词原形。6. Dont eat _ food in the evening. Its bad _ you.A) too much, withB) much too, forC) too much, forD0 much, with解析：C. Too much加不可数名词，表示太多;much too 修饰程度。be bad for固定搭配。7. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _ milk.A) fromB) withC) to D) for 解析;B. 此题容易误选C选项，学生只看到prefer故直接选to，这题意思为更喜欢咖啡里面加一些牛奶，应该是with。8. May I _ your dictionary for a while? Sorry, Ive left in at home.A) borrowB) lendC) keep D) take解析：C。根据后面for a while可知应该是延续性动词。9. When you leave the room, make sure _ all the lights are turned off.A) ifB) whenC) whetherD) that解析：D。宾语从句的考查。10. Jack is _ of the twins, though he looks a little old.A) youngerB) the youngestC) the youngerD) young解析：C.the younger是特指年轻的那一个。11. I feel my heart _ fast.A) to beatB) beatC) beatingD) beats解析：C.考查非谓语doing，侧重动作。12. We stand in the yard and look up _ the stars in the sky.A) inB) /C) atD) on解析：D.look up on词组固定搭配，仰视13. She prefers _ at home rather than _ out for a walk,A) to watch TV, to goB) watch TV, goC) to watch TV, goD) watch TV, to go解析：C.prefer to do rather than do sth。14. He wrote _ 800-word letter to his father, talking about his life in Shanghai.A) aB) anC) theD) /解析：B.冠词的考查。15. I think Suzhou is one of the most beautiful tourist cities in China and Ill come for _ second time.A) theB) aC) anD) /解析：冠词特殊用法，a second/a third time指再一次，又一次16. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _?A) does itB) doesnt itC) did itD) didnt it解析：D.反义疑问句的考查，原则前肯后否前否后肯。18.- I wont have a trip to Yellow Mountian unless my best friend Mary _, too.- You mean you will go if Mary goes?A) will inviteB) invitesC) is invitedD) will be invited解析：C. Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此题为被动语态，故选C。19. _ deer are drinking from the pond. Take a photograph of them quickly!A) AB) AnC) TheD) /解析：C.20. I refused to buy the second-hand book as it had _ missing pages.A) fewB) noC) littleD) many解析：D. 本题考查名词的单复数问题，后面pages是复数，此题表示肯定概念，故选D。21. Kitty _ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home.A) costsB) takesC) paysD) spends解析：D.此题考查几种花费的表达形式，主语为Kitty第三人称单数，故选D。22. With the help of the Internet, its _ to send an e-mail than a regular letter.A) quickB) quicklyC) much quickerD) much more quickly解析：D.形容词的比较级，quickly和slowly这两个是双音节里面特殊的，需要借助more一起构成其比较级形式，much用来修饰比较级，所以选择D。23. His successful experience _ an interesting topic to discuss.A) raisedB) roseC) was raisedD) was risen解析：A. Raise和rise的区别，此题需要一个及物动词引起这个意思，故选A。24. Peter asked me _ I was busy with those days.A) whereB) whyC）whatD) which解析：C。宾语从句，此题考查词意，be busy withwhat25. Many kids want to know _.A) what is the spaceship likeB) what the spaceship looks likeC) how the spaceship looks likeD) how does the spaceship look like解析：B。What look like/How like26. The traditional medicine _ to be effective in treating the old mans headache.A) turned overB) turned outC) turned onD) turned into解析：B. 动词词组词意辨析，turn out to be结果是，证明是27. This kind of mushrooms look _ but you should never eat them.A)gentlyB)lovelyC) softlyD) beautifully解析：B。Look系动词+形容词构成系表结构，考生要熟悉常考系动词有哪些28. Oh, Shoot! My computer doesnt work again! _ must be something wrong with the CPU.A) ThereB) ItC) This D) That解析：A。There be句型的考查29. The 16th Asian Games were held in Guangzhou _ November 12th to 27th.A) onB) inC) fromD) for解析：A。时间介词的考查，on+具体某一天30. Albert, if you _ carefully, you will understand the report well.A) listenB) listenedC) will listenD) are listening解析：A。If引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则。31. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _.A) theirB) theirsC) herD) hers解析：B。名词性物主代词32. _ exciting the opening ceremony of the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games was!A) What anB) What aC) What D) How解析：D。感叹句的考查；what+n/how+adj.33. - _ has Danny been to Europe？ - Twice.A) How longB) How soonC) How oftenD) How many times解析：C.根据答句可以得出是对频率的回答34. One of my friends has already been to the Great Wall seven times. He is looking forward to visiting it _ eighth time.A) theB) aC) anD) /解析：B。不定冠词a+序数词表示再一次又一次的概念。35. This ruler isnt very long. She wants a _ one.A) longB) shortC) shorterD) longer解析：D。比较级36. Nowadays people usually get _ information from TV, newspaper and the Internet.A) quite a fewB) a number ofC) a lot ofD) a pair of解析：C。考查名词的数。Information是不可数名词，只有C选择既可以跟可数又可以加不可数37. _ wonderful news report they wrote! All of us are proud of them.A) What aB) WhatC) How aD) How解析：B。感叹句中常考不可数名词：fun/information/weather/advice/news38. The reading room in our neighbourhood is _ from 9 a.m. on weekdays.A) openB) opensC) openedD) opening解析：A. Open两个词性，动词和形容词，be+open表示开放的状态。39. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A) bringB) borrowC) lendD) keep解析：C。动词词意的辨析。外借lend，借入borrow40. - Would you like me to help you with the housework? - _.A) Yes, Id like to.B) Youre welcome.C) No, Id like to walk in the garden.D) Thats very kind of you.解析：D。情景交际题41. Tom is very _ his new car, a wonderful Audi A8. his desire to have his own car has come true.A) proud ofB) good atC) interested in D) famous for解析：A。词组辨析45. Go on a diet, _ you will not grow overweight.A) orB) butC) andD) so解析：C。祈使句：or/and46. Many Chinese workers _ Libya soon after the civil war broke out.A) had leftB) leftC) were leavingD) have left解析：B。一般过去式47. This bakery _ outdated bread to make new products in the past three years.A) was usingB) has usedC) had usedD) used解析：C。过去完成时态。48. The World Bank has warned that rising food prices are pushing another thirty-four _ people below poverty line.A) million ofB) millions ofC) millionD) millions解析：C. 数词的表达，数字后要加具体的数字49. Ferries will reappear on the Huangpu River soon. Look, _ excited children are when they hear the news!A) whatB) what anC) howD) what a解析：C。感叹句50. In my opinion, the harder you study, the better _ youll get in your school work.A) gradesB) notesC) answersD) lessons解析：A。Grade表示分数51. He took up a language course while staying in Paris last summer. The underlined part means _.A) began to carryB) began to learn C) began to select D) began to hold解析：B。动词词组词意辨析52. To make sure the food we eat every day is safe, the government should do more. - _.A) That sounds nice. B) Thats not true. C) I cant agree more.D) You are welcome.解析：C。我本能同意的更多，就是非常同意53. The bowl of fish smells _. It has probably gone bad.A) strangeB) wellC) niceD) terribly解析：A。Smell系动词+adj，根据句意应该是变坏了54. You _ worry about your study. We will help you if necessary.A) dont needB) needntC) neednt toD) need to解析：B。Need两种用法55. Mary plans to take _ presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.A) plenty ofB) huge amounts ofC) a great deal ofD) an amount of解析：A。名词的数，presents是可数名词复数。B/C/D都是修饰不可数名词。56. I really dont know _ your question.A) which to doB) which to answerC) what to doD) how to answer解析：D。57. Mike failed in yesterdays test. _.A) Either did John.B) So did John.C) Neither did John.D) So John did.解析：B。So/neither两个倒装句的用法58. They formed an English study group last week. The underlined part means _.A) organizedB) put upC) startedD) built解析：A。表示组织成立59. Its _ pleasure for me to be invited to play the piano at eh concert.A) a B) anC) theD)/解析：D. 抽象名词前不需要加冠词60. Linda doesnt swim as _ as Ken.A) quickB) quickly C) quickerD) more quickly解析：B。As.as加形容词副词原级。61. We are told that the journalist _ a speech on teenage problems next Monday.A) makesB) will makeC) is makingD) has made解析：B。一般将来时态62. Pollution in 2020 will probably be worse than today. - _.A) I dont agree with you. Perhaps its nice news.B) Im sorry, but I think I want to be a volunteer.C) Maybe youre right, and youve done a wonderful job.D) You may be right, but I think it wont be a problem then.解析：B。64. This film ticket is no longer _.A) availableB) appreciateC) affordD) accurate解析：C。动词词义辨析，表示负担得起65. After the severe destruction, the houses in the earthquake-stricken area needed _ as soon as possible.A) rebuildB) rebuiltC) rebuildingD) to rebuild解析：C。Need/want/require这三个词用主动形式表达被动概念，need doing sth66. _ interesting work it is to put up a wall newspaper!A) HowB) How anC) WhatD) What an解析：C。感叹句67. Do you know _ the population of China _?A) what, isB) how much, isC) whats, /D) how many is, /解析：C。问人口的表达方式68. Mr. Brown, may I ask you some questions? - _.A) What is itB) Never mind.C) Please go ahead.D) Yes, you may.解析：C。词性转换1. Football fans like to enjoy _ about the result of the football matches. (argue) 2. Nobody wants to make friends with him, because he is _ (honest).3. Even some police _ were killed during the 2-hour fight. (chief) 4. The public got very angry when they knew _ food was fed to children at school . (health) 5. The cat looked _ at the fish in the bow. (hungry) 6.I dont think Tom can swim _ the river at this point. Its too wide.(cross)7. Dad said that if I made it clear why I _ with him, he wouldnt be angry. (agree) 8. _ is a kind of good quality. (honest) Key：argument/dishonest/chiefs/unhealthy/hungrily/across/disagree/Honesty句型转换1. Its fun to go skating on the real ice in winter. (感叹句) _ _ it is to go skating on the real ice in winter! Keys:What fun2. Johnson started too late to catch his train to Nanjing. (句意不变) Johnson started _ late that he _ his train to Nanjing. Key:so;miss3. The government has made some plans to improve our world. (被动) Some plans _ _ made to improve our world by the government.Key:have been 4. The farmer asked the lady, “What will you visit this weekend?” The farmer asked the lady what _ _ visit that weekend. Key:would she5. They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (简单句) They decided _ _ have the picnic because of the bad weather. Key:not to7. There is little rain in our city in winter.（保持原句意思）It _ _ in our city in winter.Key:seldom rains9. These stamps are elder brothers.These stamps my elder brother.Key:belong to10. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.The box isnt for me to carry.Key:light enough11. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.The question is difficult answerKey:too;for everyone to12 She was so weak that she couldnt take care of her baby. She was _ weak _ take care of her baby. Key:too to13. The film began 20 minutes ago. The film has been _ _ 20 minutes. Key:on for14.“Will you go home tomorrow?” the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变)The mother asked her son _ he _go home the next day. Key:if would15. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (改成简单句)Mr. Smith wanted to know _ _ get the information. Key:where to 16. Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry. Tom _ to school _ breakfast.Key:went without17. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now.Tom _ a story-book _ the boy just now.Key:borrowed from18. How is the weather today?_ the weather _today?Key:Whats like19. Mrs. Smith prefers milk to coffee.Mrs. Smith likes milk _ _ coffee.Key:better than20. The motorcycle is Mr. Clarks.(96)The motorcycle _ _ Mr. Clark.Key:belongs to21. Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. Well say goodbye to him at the airport.(98)Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. Well _ him _at the ai