英语连接词转折词归纳.doc

一) 连接词 比较：rather than（而不是。），better than，other than（除了。），compare with（比较，强调相似性）compare to（把。比作），in contrast to（对照，强调差异），similar to，superior to（比。好），inferior to。（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：threrby，as for，since，therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：though，although，nevertheless，even though，even if，while，in fact，far from it，ironically（讽刺的），traditionally，yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), whats more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 (二)、常用句型 1、be worth doing 值得做 2、be busy doing 忙着做 3、tooto do 太而不能做 4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如以致于做 5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是 8、Its up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事 9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲 10、The morethe more 越越 11、Its no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/用处。 12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法，只能做某事 13、There be/lie/stand/live 有 14、be about to do sth. when 正要做某事这时 15、It was not long before 不久就 It will not be long before 要不了多久就 16、It is+一段时间+since 自以来，有时间了 17、It is said that 据说 18、notuntil/till 直到才 19、祈使句+and/or+分句（将来时） 20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式 21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此以致于 such+n.+that 22、why not do sth 为什么不做呢？ why do sth. 为何做？ 23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词 24、Its time to do sth./ It，s time+sb.did sth. 到做某事的时间了 25、sb. devote oneself/ones life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事 26、It happened that,/sb.happened to do sth. 碰巧 27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who 28、I dont think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移 29、would like to do 愿做某事 feel like doing 想做某事 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事 would rather do 宁愿做 30、There is no doing sth. 没必要做 31、主语+have no idea+从句 不知道 32、I doubt whether+从句 我怀疑 I dont doubt that+从句 我不怀疑 33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句 无论 34、what/who/where/whendo you think 你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候 35、used to do 过去常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 as soon as从句+主句 36、 the moment 一就 immediately 37、no soonerthan/hardlywhen 一就 38、It is possible/probable/likely that 可能 39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗？ 40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人 （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候 as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如： namely 即 for instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor example 拿来说 like 像 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast with 与成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上 常用连接词如下： 1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词，如and,both.and,as well as neither .nor,or， either. or 等。 2。表示转折的连词，如but ，yet， while however on the contray,on the other hand 等， 3。表示结果关系的连词，如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。 4。表示时间顺序的连词，如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last，as soon as，the next moment等。 5表示时间顺序的连词，如on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of.,in the middle/center of等。 6，表示解释说明的连词，如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。 7，表示递进关系的连词，如whats more/worse,whats better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only.but also等。 8，表示总结的连词，如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。