英语动词变位表.doc

英语动词三态变化表“动词原形”、“过去式”、“过去分词” 一、“三态同形”(AAA)动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词割cutcutcut读readreadread投、抛castcastcast使摆脱ridridrid花费costcostcost放置setsetset击打hithithit关闭shutshutshut伤害hurthurthurt扩散spreadspreadspread让letletlet二、过去分词和动词原形同型（ABA）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词变成、成为becomebecamebecome跑runranrun来comecamecome三、过去式和过去分词同型（ABB）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词说saysaidsaid得到getgotgot付款paypaidpaid忘记forgetforgotforgot卖sellsoldsold坐sitsatsat告诉telltoldtold赢winwonwon捉、抓catchcaughtcaught挖掘digdugdug教teachtaughttaught挂hanghunghung买buyboughtbought持、抓holdheldheld带来bringbroughtbrought遇见meetmetmet想thinkthoughtthought喂食feedfedfed打架fightfoughtfought领导leadledled有havehadhad射击shootshotshot听见hearheardheard照耀shineshoneshone制造makemademade感到feelfeltfelt建设buildbuiltbuilt保持keepkeptkept借出lendlentlent睡觉sleepsleptslept送、递sendsentsent离开leaveleftleft花费spendspentspent扫地sweepsweptswept丢弃loselostlost站立standstoodstood嗅、闻smellsmeltsmelt理解understandunderstoodunderstood拼写spellspeltspelt找到findfoundfound学习learnlearntlearnt意味着meanmeantmeant(learned)(learned)四、三态不同型（ABC）(1)字母变化in-an-un动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词开始beginbeganbegun唱singsangsung喝drinkdrankdrunk下沉sinksanksunk响铃ringrangrung游泳swimswamswum(2)词尾变化ear-ore-orn动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词忍受bearboreborn穿wearworeworn撕裂teartoretorn（3）过去式以-ew结尾；过去分词以-wn结尾动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词吹拂blowblewblown出生growgrewgrown画画drawdrewdrawn知道knowknewknown飞翔flyflewflown扔throwthrewthrown(4)过去分词以-en结尾动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词打碎breakbrokebroken说话speakspokespoken选择choosechosechosen偷盗stealstolestolen吃eatateeaten咬bitebitbitten掉落fallfellfallen驾驶drivedrovedriven忘记forgetforgotforgotten躲hidehidhidden给givegavegiven骑rideroderidden升起riseroserisen拿走taketooktaken看见seesawseen醒wakewokewoken摇、震动shakeshookshaken写writewrotewritten(5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词是be (am, are, is)was、werebeen缝sewsewedsewn做dodiddone展示showshowedshown去gowentgonep.s. 动词原形(simple form)；过去式 (past form)；过去分词 (past participle)