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训练13定语从句先行词特殊的用法定语从句是高中英语教学的重点、难点，又是高考考查的热点。仔细研究近年各地高考试题，不难发现命题者往往借助于定语从句先行词的特殊用法，巧妙考查考生在特定语境中对定语从句关系词的选择。现举数例分析如下： 1.(2006山东)Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【解析】答案为A。本题的先行词是point，此处表示抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应填where。如果考生只知道point表示“点、分数”，不熟悉其可以表示抽象地点，极易造成误选。 2.(2005上海)If a shop has chairs_women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【解析】本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如place, room, house, street, area），而是chairs。命题者正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选that或which。本题的句意是：“商店如果有椅子，女士们可以让男士们坐在椅子上”，即women can park their men in/on the chairs,所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选D。 3.(2004湖南)I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 【解析】先行词是表地点的a business（商业机构，公司），从句中的谓语动词is waiting for后有宾语a great chance，所以需要填where或in which，故选C。 4.(2003上海)I can think of many cases_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 【解析】本题中的先行词是表示抽象地点的cases（实例，情况），定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where或in which，故选D。 5.(2003北京春季)We are living in an age_many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 【解析】本题的先行词是an age，表示“时代、年代”，从句是被动语态，句子结构是完整的，故选D。 6.(2005广东)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 【解析】本题的先行词是scenes，表示“场景”的意思。句意为“在那些场景中，人被老虎吃掉”，即in the scenes people were eaten by the tiger，故选A。 7.（2004全国II）There were dirty marks on her trousers_she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【解析】答案为A。本题的先行词是trousers，从句缺少状语，不缺主语和宾语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句。句意为“在她擦手的裤子上有污迹”。 8.(2001上海)He has got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 【解析】答案为A。本题的先行词为situation，意为“境况”，从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。句意为“他陷入飞机很可能失去控制的危险境地”。 由此可见，考生做这类单选试题时应该注意的是：表面上备选项都有that或which，但实际上都要填where, when或介词 + which，这类先行词相对比较固定，常见的有point, case, age, business, occasion,situation, chair等训练13定语从句先行词特殊的用法1. Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2. If a shop has chairs_women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 3. I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 4.I can think of many cases_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 5. We are living in an age_many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 7.There were dirty marks on her trousers_she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 8.He has got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 训练13定语从句先行词特殊的用法1. Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2. If a shop has chairs_women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 3. I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 4.I can think of many cases_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 5. We are living in an age_many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 7.There were dirty marks on her trousers_she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 8.He has got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why
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