中考英语高频动词用法大汇总.doc

中考英语高频动词用法大汇总一. 加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We cant afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。2.agree to do 同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today?今天你同意一块吃饭吗？3.choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4.decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer.她决定接受这一提议。5.expect to do期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year.这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。6.hope to do 希望做某事I hope to see you again sometime next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。7.hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time.我们将不得不及时赶到那。8.manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing?你是怎么设法做这样的事?9.plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假？10.prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to travel in the front of the car.我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。11.refuse to do 拒绝做某事I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。12.seem to do 看似做了某事The books seem to be lost.那些书好像不见了。13.wish to do 希望做某事I wish to talk with you in private.我希望能私下里同你谈话。14.want to do 想要做某事Is that why you dont want to go home?这就是你不想回家的原因吗？15.would like to do 想要做某事I would like to have a word with you.我想同你说句话。二. 加sb. to do的高频考查动词1. allow ab. to do 允许某人做某事My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.老板不许我使用电话。2.cause ab. to do 导致某人做某事The beliefin god causes people to do good.对上帝的信仰使人行善。3.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。4.force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事No power on earth could force me to do it.谁也不能强迫我做这事。5.invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。6.teach sb. to do 教某人做某事It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself.该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事The police warn us not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。8.enough to do 足够做某事Would you be kind enough to take a message to him?拜托您捎个信儿给他。9.Its+ adj+for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很.Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗？10. It takes sb. some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi?坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间？三. 后加doing的高频考查动词1. avoid doing 避免做某事Avoid crossing this street at rush hours.避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。2.consider doing 考虑做某事Would you consider working in New York next year?明年你考虑到纽约工作吗？3. enjoy doing 享受做某事I enjoy singing, much more listening to music.我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。4.finish doing 结束做某事It took us a whole week to finish painting the home.我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。5.hate doing 讨厌做某事The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。6.imagine doing 想象做某事I cant imagine living with a drunk.我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。7. keep doing 持续做某事Foreign words keep coming into English.外来词源源不断地进入英语。8.mind doing 介意做某事Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass?你介意站开让我走过去吗?9.practice doing 练习做某事Practice throwing the ball into the net.练习投篮。10.regret doing 后悔做某事I believe you will regret leaving Paris.我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。11.risk doing 冒险做某事I dont think they will risk holding an election.我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。12.suggest doing建议做某事I suggested going for a walk.我建议去散步。13.be worth doing 值得做某事Hell probably say no, though its worth trying.他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。14.spenddoing花费.做某事How much time do you spend practicing English every day?你每天花多少时间练习英文？15.while/when doingI like to listen to music while running.我喜欢一边跑步，一边听音乐。16.have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难: I have difficulty remembering names.我不易记住人名。17.prevent/stop/keepfrom doing阻止.做某事Nothing can prevent him from going.什么都不能阻止他前往。四. 加do的高频考查动词1. let sb. do 让某人做某事I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好，让他从新开始。2.make sb. do 使某人做某事He find it impossible to make her change her mind.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。3.hear sb. do 听见某人做某事The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。4.have sb. do 要求某人做某事Will you like to have him call you back ?要他给你回个电话吗?5.would rather do than do 宁愿做.不愿做.They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。6. had better do最好做某事You had better have another think.你最好 再想一想。五. 加to doing的高频考查动词1. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做.不愿做.Their teacher prefers doing to talking.他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。2.be used to doing 习惯做某事Im not used to doing shopping online.我不习惯于网上购物。3.look forward to doing 期待做某事I look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。4.pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上You should pay attention to picking your words .你应该注意措词。5.devote to doing 奉献.去做某事I devote myself to helping the poor.我致力于帮助穷人。六. 加to do= 加doing的高频考查动词1. start to do =start doing开始做When did you start to learn English?你何时开始学英语的?2.learn to do = learn doing学着做She is learning to play the piano.她在学弹钢琴。3.continue to do = continue doing继续做Bread continues to rise in price.面包的价格继续上涨。七. 加to do加doing的高频考查动词1. forget to do 忘记要做Dont forget to leave room for our teacher.forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了2.remember to do记得要做remember doing记得做过3.need to do需要做need doing需要被做4.stop to do停下来开始做stop doing停止正在做的事高分秘笈：初中三年最重要的218条固定词组，记熟了，大小考轻松得高分！001. a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯.002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of=(lots of) 许多的. 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的.012. all ones life 一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time 一直；始终老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. asas 和.一样. 020. asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量. 021. as soon as 一.就.022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在的后面031. at the head of 在的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from 和不同041. be full of 充满着042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对有益的be bad for 对有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像.047. be made of (be made from) 制的；用.制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down （机械）损坏拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change ones mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来 057. come down 下来058. come from 出生于来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 做运动；参加（体育）运动065. does well 做得很好成功成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. eitheror 要么要么.069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后；跟不上071. fall off 跌落；掉下（质或量）下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明；发现；了解076. from now on 从今以后；今后077. from to 从到078. get back 返回取回079. get down 下来；落下记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服；打扮081. get home 到家082. get into 进入搭乘（出租车）陷入（坏的情况）083. get off 下车起飞084. get on 上车生活085. get on (with)= get along (with) 生活与（某人）相处（活动）有进展086. get out of 从.出来从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up 起床起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give.a call 给打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema 去看电影101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点104. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭 116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不；必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on 等一等（别挂电话） 坚持；继续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long （时间）多长；多长 （长度）多长126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久一次128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语（说）135. in front 在前方（面）136. in front of 在.前面137. in time 正好；及时138. in the middle of 在中间139. jump into 跳进140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy （一直）忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后；以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听（讲话）147. look after 照料；照顾148. look at （注视着）看；观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往里看；调查151. look like 看起来像152. look over （医生）检查153. look the same 看起来一样154. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多；大量155. make friends with 与交朋友156. make sure 确保；证实157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开；搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither nor 既不也不161. never mind 不要紧；没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer=notany longer 不再164. not at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）165. not at all 不用谢；别客气166. not so as 不像；不如167. on foot 走路；步行168. on show 展览；被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (ones) way 在途中；在路上171. on time 按时；准时172. out of 在之外；从里头173. over there 在那边；在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for 付钱；支付；付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out of 拉出，取出 180. pull up from 把从拉上来181. put on 穿；戴上；上演182. right away 立刻；马上183. right now 现在；刚刚184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so that 如此以至于188. speak to sb. 和某人说话 189. spend some time on 在花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）196. take off 脱掉衣物197. take ones time 不急；慢慢干 用去（某人）时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公共汽车201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）206. think about 考虑207. too to 太不能208. try on 试穿；试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等212. up and down 上上下下；来回地213. very much 很；非常214. wait for 等候；等待215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with ones help 在（某人）帮助下217. work on 从事工作 继续工作 研究218. worry about 担心