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中考从句讲与练定语从句： （一）基础：引导词-who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys _ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。4.先行词里同时含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike _I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best .6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China.10Im one of the boys _ _(like) English best.(五)“介词关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1） Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars?2） Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _we visited last week.3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big4. The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister. The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather.二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. whichC. whoD. whose( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second football match _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /( )15. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belongedB. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it( )20 Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1. - Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose2. Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who4. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who5. -What are you looking for? - Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago. A. whom B. who C. those D. which14. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who17. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who 二宾语从句 1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。 如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives?*几个特殊的特殊疑问句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ Whats wrong with you?/ Whats up?/ Whats the matter?这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。第二：时态; 1）如果主句是_，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1. Its going to rain. I think. -I think its going to rain.2. “I will go with you .” he says. -He says he will go with me. 3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.2）主句是_，宾语从句要用_。如：Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain. “I will go with you.” he said. -He said he would go with me. 3). 若从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用_。如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound.第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_, (也可省)如1. Hell be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 2.)如果被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know) I want to know if you have finished your homework.3) _句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? - Can you tell me who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I dont know. -I dont know what he did yesterday.*其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如I dont know what I can do.可以说成 I dont know what to do.The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?4).宾语从句_。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with the girl.二综合练习1I want to know _A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 2I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 5I dont know if he_ tomorrow. If he _，Ill tell you Acomes, comes Bwill come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 7Do you know what time _？Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 8I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means 11. When the job_, let me know. A.doB.done C.is doneD.finished12.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitis D.whosepenwasit 13.MissLiwantstoknow_nextweek. A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleleave C.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay14.Couldyoutellme_withthemoney? A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo中考宾语从句真题演练( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_. A. what we should do B. what should we doC. how we should do( )2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I dont know _.A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left( )3 Can you tell me _? By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my EnglishD. whats wrong with my English( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it( )5. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ the book about aliens? -Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buyB. where can I buyC. when can I buyD. when I can buy( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will( )7 -Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? - Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for()8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroadB.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be backDhow long he will stay abroad（）9. You cant image _ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they were C. how excited were theyD. they were how excited（ ）10. Can you tell me _?She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda ( )11. Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited( )12. He wanted to know_the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have ( )13. I want to know_. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at( )14. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_? He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is( )15. Do you know_the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is( )17. I really want to know _ . A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me?A.where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C.where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where( )19.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldnt find _. A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily( )20-Could you tell me_? He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry, Ive no idea.But he _ here just now A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is三、状语从句：一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。形式：主句_, 从句_.练习：1.I am waiting for my friend._, Ill do shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesnt come D.If she didnt come2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give3.The art club is for members only. You cant go in_you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though4.I _the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return5. 1）You wont pass the final exam _(除非)you work hard.2) The children _ climb the mountain if it _(不下雨)3) _if he comes. (给我打电话）二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while)1）As soon as he _in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives2）Dont leave until the rain_.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop3）You can go skating after you _A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job4) Ill tell her the good news when he _ back. A.came B.comes C.come 5）Father was watching TV _ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until 6）I was watching TV _ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after 7) I _ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living 8).My grandma didnt go to sleep_ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when三）原因状语从句： (常用连词有because, since, as)1. Tom is ill at home, _he cant come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and2.Why did you come to school late this morning?-_I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though3.I hope to go to France some day_there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where四）结果状语从句：由so that/suchthat/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）1）与tooto句型的转换：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.=_The box is so heavy that I cant carry it= _2）“so that +从句”与“enough to”的替换Hes so strong that he can carry the box.=_He is not old enough to go to school.=_3)so that/ sothat/suchthat _如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.练习：1.-He was _tired _he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. - Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that2.There were _many people _I couldnt find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that3. He ran as fast as possible_he could reach school on time. A.in order toB so as toC such that D so that4. They are _interesting books _ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.suchthat C.tooto D.sothat综合练习1.You may leave the classroom when you_writing.A.will finishBare finishingC have finishedDhad finished2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you _ to see him this week.A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened3. She was busy, _she couldnt go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. orD. but4. English is _ a useful language _ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. sothat B. suchthat C. sobecause D. suchbecause5. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since6. Your dream wont come true_ you know what your drea
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