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Aabandon the search was abandoned when night came.abide I have to abide by the contract that I have signed.able(to) who is able to answer the question.abolish slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.about(to) just when I was about to give up，I finally succeed.above(all) these two systems have disadvantages and above all the units have no practical sizes.abrupt the mystery novel came to abrupt end without explaining the crime.absent I asked him a question，but he looked at me in an absent way and didnt answer.absorb he was completely absorbed in his book.abstract Ive made an abstract of this article.（abstract抽象；摘要）absurd their demands are absurd.（absurd 荒唐的）abundant china has abundant supplies of oil and gas.abuse dont abuse animals.academic they have been academic exchanges between the two universities.accelerate the heat accelerated the reaction.accept the new theory has been widely accepted.access graduate students have free access to the reading room.accessory the accessories of the car include the heater and radio.（accessory附件；帮凶）accident Columbus discovered American by accident in 1492 ad.accommodate this elevator accommodates twelve people.（accommodate 容纳；提供住处）accommodation the high cost of accommodations makes the traveling in the US expensive. （accommodation住处）accompany our orders must be accompanied by（附上） cash.accomplish has he accomplished his aim?accordance he didnt act in accordance with the orders that were given to him.according to according to my watch，its 4 oclockaccordingly the world is changing rapidly，our plan must change accordingly.（accordingly 相应地）account he cant account for（说明原因/负责任） the mistake.on account of the harvest was poor on account of （由于）the failure of rains. take into account such a theory must take the experimental results into account.（take into account 考虑）accumulate snow accumulated to a depth of five feet.accuse some country do not accuse those persons who make private videos and records.accustom we are accustomed to get up early.ache my stomach aches.achieve only practice can achieve mastery.（mastery 精通）acknowledge he acknowledge their help in his speech.（acknowledge 承认；感谢）acquaint you must acquaint yourself with your new duties.（acquaint sb.with sth.使某人熟悉某事）acquire she acquired a PhD of sociology from Columbia University in 1989.act acid（酸的） acts on（对.起作用）metal（金属）.activate the smoke activated the fire alarms.acute the angle of the turn was so acute that I have to slow down.（acute急剧的）adapt I have not yet adapted to the climate here.add the costs add up to ten million dollars.addition in addition to English well learn a second foreign language.address the mayor addressed to the crowd.adequate the supply is not adequate to the demand.adhere the plaster doesnt adhere to the wall.（plaster石膏）adjacent our house is adjacent to the department百货公司store.adjoin the joint where two parts adjoin is loose.adjust the desk can be adjusted to the height of any child.administrate the personnel（员工） director administrates attendance policy. admire I admire his learning（学问）.admit he admitted that he was wrong.adopt the committee adopted her suggestion.advance everything has been fixed（修理；安排） in advance.advantage you have a great advantage over me in calculation. take advantage of we take advantage of fine weather today to play tennis.advantageous dvnteds speak more than one language can be advantageous if you are traveling overseas.adverse too much stress can have adverse effect on ones health.（adverse有害的；相反的）advertise the company advertise its goods for sale extensively and heavily. （extensively广泛地）advisable the doctor doesnt think its advisable for you to smoke. （advisable明智的） advise this letter is to advise you of our interest in your suggestion.advocate the opposition party advocates a reduction in taxes.affect the speech deeply affected the audienceaffiliate the local television station is an affiliate of a national network（网络，广播网，电视网）.affirm the president affirm（断言） his administration（管理；内阁政府）s intention to reduce taxes.afford we can not afford the constant expansion about our warfare system.afraid I am afraid I cant help you.age worry ages a man.agency the firm has agencies all over the world.agenda whats our agenda today?aggravate Mary aggravate（rveit加重；激怒） her injuries by refusing treatment. aggressive an aggressive young man can go far in this firm.agree the fruit did not agree with me，now Ive got a pain in my stomach.aid china will give all moral and material aid in its power to those people who are struggling for independence.aim my remarks will not aimed at you.alarm the fire alarmed the neighborhood certainly.alert you must be alert to the dangers around you.alien many movies have been made about aliens coming to the earth.（alien外国人；外星人）alike the two sisters look very much alike.alive although he is old，hes still very alive.all this is，after all，the last important part of the problem.all but all but two were wounded.all over he looked all over for the lost cartoon.in all I spent four hours in all writing my paper yesterday.not at all I am not tired at all.allege the police alleged ledd that the man was murdered.alleviate the drug alleviated the pain.alliance the working class is in alliance with peasantry.（alliance联盟）allocate the school allocated a room to five students.（allocate分配）allow we must allow for an emergency.（allow for 体谅到）allowance considerable allowance（补助） were be made for special cases. ally some small countries will ally themselves with large countries in order to survive.（ally结盟）alone leave the children alone.let alone he cant add two and two，let alone do fractions.alphabet children learn the alphabet in kindergarten.alter this shirt has to be altered，its too large.alternate the curtain had alternate stripes of blue and yellow.（alternate交替的；使交替）alternative we have no alternative in this matter.（alternative两者选一的；n.选择）altitude its difficult to breathe at high altitude.amaze（及物动词） the music amazed us all.ambiguous poor grammar can lead to ambiguous sentences.amplify by turning this knob to the right，you can amplify the sound from the radio.（ knob把手，旋钮）amuse I amuse myself by reading detective stories.（及物动词）analogy scientist often describe organic（器官的；有机的） processes pruses by analogy（ nldi类推）. analyze they are analyzing each employees productivity.anchor the ship anchored off shanghai.anger his words angered her.announce the president announced his cabinet（橱；内阁） appointment. annoy I was annoyed because I missed the train.answer you should answer for（为.负责） our safety. anticipate you can anticipate a pleasant vocation here.anxious we are anxious to know the result.anything he is anything but a writer.apart (from) apart from(除了) other considerations,time is a factor. apologize I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.apparent your fathers recovery was only apparent.appeal the government is appealing to everyone to save water.appear only seven of her poem had appeared in print. appendix the author forgot to include the appendix(附录) in the book. appetite he has no appetite for（不想） hard work. applaud when he finished his speech,the crowd applauded.appliance the house has several electric appliances such as a washing machine and clothes dryer.apply he is applied to（与接触） American consul(领事) for a visa. appoint they appointed(任命) him as chairman. appointment I have appointment with my tutor（家教师） this afternoon.appreciable the improvement in your badminton game is quite appreciable（可观的）.appreciate bill appreciate（感谢；体会到） his bosss earnest（郑重的） advice.approach that plays approach（方法） to the music is quite different form anyone elses.appropriate her bright cloths will not appropriate for funeral（葬礼）.approve the school board approved the budget.approximately we will arrive at two oclock approximately.apt old people are apt to forget things.arbitrary a judge cant make arbitrary decisions.arch the trees arched over the road.architecture Greek architecture made much use of columns.argue this buried ruins（毁坏,废墟）argue（提出理由证明） existence of an earlier civilization.arise accidents often arise from carelessness.arm the new battleship（战舰） will be armed with 16 inch guns.arouse the music aroused an intensive feeling of homesickness in him.arrange actually we dont go in much for arranged tours.array the store had a vast array of toys to choose from.arrest the police arrested the thief.arrive at last the committee arrive at a decision.art history and literature are among arts.articulate john did not articulate his argument well，so he lost the debateascend the hot air balloon slowly ascended into the sky.ascertain did the doctor ascertained the cause of your pain?ashamed he is ashamed of what he did.aside aside from money he works for fame.ask he ask after you.ask for this work asks for hard work.asleep the baby is asleep.assault the criminal was charged with assault with a deadly weapon.assumable（及物动词） the students are assembled in the hall.assert the attorneyt:ni asserted his client was innocent.assess the damage was assessed at ten thousand dollars.assign the teacher assigned Wednesday evening for conferences with the parents.assimilate the friendly community rapidly assimilated the new immigrants（assimilate吸收）assist he assisted her with her English.associate foreigners always associate China with the great wall.assume assuming it rains tomorrow，what shall we do?assumption people often make assumptions that turn out to be false.assure I can assure you of the radio quality.（assure 是“使别人相信”，assure sb.of sth.）astonish I was astonished at the news.attach the hospital is attached to Beijing University.attack the colonel attacked the navy for being unprepared for the war.（colonel上校；attack进攻；非）attain he attained a highest office in the firm.attempt he made an attempt on Everest.attend the concert was attended（及物动词） by multitudes of music lovers.pay attention to nobaby paid any attention to the warning of the storm.attitude whats your attitude to this problem?attract the traffic accidents attract a large crowd. attribute he attributes his failure to poor judgment.argument the addition to the house greatly argument its value.auxiliary the auxiliary power unit turned on during the storm.avail oneself of we availed ourselves of toms goodwill and let him repair the fence.of(to) no avail we struggled to no avail and lost the match.available the manager is not available now.average on average he earns five dollars a week.avert accidents can be averted by careful driving.avoid she avoided the strangers and communicated chiefly through notes and poems even with intimates（熟友）.await（及物动词） I am awaiting your reply.awake we must awake to the danger.award this film won an Oscar award in 1995.aware are you aware of problems that you have caused?away Ill do it right away 立刻.awful what awful weather!Bback and forth he walked back and forth in his room.back down v.放弃原主张, 取消前言(off) I saw she was right so I backed down.back of he feels safer sitting in the back of the car than in the front.back up they backed up the cause目标of the revolution with their lives.badly the building around were badly damaged.bake the cake is baking in the oven.balance income and expenditures exactly balance.bald many new babies are bald.adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的ban the play was banned.band David and his friends formed a band that practiced on the weekends.bandage I bandaged my twisted ankle.bang he banged the chair against the wall.bar the road is barred.bare sue bared her soul to her friend.barely we have money barely enough to last the weekend.bargain in some shops you required to bargain otherwise you will be taken in接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗by the shop assistant.base（v.n.） I base my opinion about tom on what I had heard.basis(n.) on the basis of those theories，he worked out his picture of the state 情况，州，国家of future.batch the travel agent give us a batch of(一批) holiday leaflets and brochures.bathe he doesnt like to bathe v.沐浴, 洗, (光线)充满n.洗澡regularly.bear these columns bear the weight of the roof.beast the beast was so sick that we could not tell if it was a wolf or a dog. beat at 2:25 pM，his heart ceased to beat.beforehand please let me know your plans beforehand.beg I beg you to keep quiet.begin the professor begin the lecture with slides （slideslaidv.(使)滑动, (使)滑行n.滑, 滑动, 幻灯片.）behalf on behalf of my colleagues and myself ，Id like to give a warm welcome to you all.behave the machine behaved well during the tests.believe the children are making believe（假装） that they are princes and princesses.belong Britain belongs to EEC(European economical community).beloved my beloved(n.adj.) sent me flowers.bend wire bends easily.beneficial flash air is beneficial to the health.benefit（及物动词） the technical innovation will benefit our production.best he cant get here before two at best.do ones best we should do our best to catch up the worlds highest level.get the best of he got the best of his opponent.make the best use of you should make best use of your time.bat the English bat on horse races baseball and soccer games.betray his remark betrayed his ignorance.better his health changed for the better.get the better of 占上风, 胜过 her curiosity got the better of her.had better we had better not disturb her.beware beware the strangers who act too friendly. bewilder the house wifes strange behavior bewildered her husband.beyond this maths problem is beyond my abilities.bias a referee must not show bias to either side.bibliography the author included a lengthy bibliography（目录，文献） at the end of book.bid he bid five dollars for an old book.bind the nurse will bind up your cut.bite a mosquitomski:tu is biting me.blame they blamed the electric short circuit for the fire yesterday.blank fill the blanks with correct words.blast the workers blasted the mine entrance.blaze all the lights were blazing in the office.bleed your nose is bleeding.blend some nickel was blended with steel to from alloy steel.bless bless me from all evils.block all roads were blocked by the heavy snowfall.bloody it was a bloody battle that caused more than fifty thousand of deaths.bloom that bush will bloom soon.blossom the cheery（adj.） trees are in blossom.blow her failure in the examination was a blow to her.blunder I really blundered when I forgot to introduce my friends.blunt to much alcohol can blunt your senses.blush she blushed with shame.board he has never been on board a ship before.boast I dont like john; he is always boasting.boil the kettle is boiling.bold the word poison appeared in bold letters on the label.bolt please bolt(bult) the door before you go to bed.book the flight is fully booked.boom the economy is booming.Border(vt.) the Unite States borders Mexico and Canada.bore I was bore by his tedious talk.born when and where were you born ?borrow may I borrow five pounds from you until Saturday?boss David is always bossing his friends around.bother dont bother about getting dinner for me today.bounce the ball gave a high bounce.bound bill accidentally got on a bus bound for Miami.boycott they have decided a boycott against the election.brace brace yourself we are going around a sharp curve（曲线）.brake the brake wouldnt act so there was an accident.brand on big farms cattle are usually branded（印记，商标）.breadth the bench has a breadth of two feet.(bread面包，breadth宽度；宽容)break he broke away form the prison.break down the transformer broke down.（transformer变压器；改革者）（break down 损坏了；破产）break into the robber broke into the bank and stole a large amount of money.break off those two countries have broken off diplomatic relations.break out fire broke out after the earthquake.（break off断交；分离）break up the steamer will be broken up for scraps. （steamer大轮船；蒸气锅）（break up 破碎）（scrap碎片）break down after the breakdown of the old regime（政治制度），things changed.breath after running to the bus stop，I sat down to catch my breath.out of breath he run himself out of breath.breed he was bred to be a gentleman.bride the witness have been brirded into silence in the court.brief give me the facts in brief，please.bring about science has brought about many changes in our lives.bring down the pilot brought the plane down gently.bring forth extensive research is constantly bringing forth and developing new devices.（bring forth出现）bring forward he brought forward his plan for the experiment after the meeting.（bring forward提出；显现）bring out that difficult job brought out the bad side of her nature.（bring out显现）bring to they tried to bring the old man to after he fainted.（bring to使苏醒）bring up he was well brought up.（bring up 养育，教育）broad he has broad knowledge of biology.broadcast this station broadcast round the clock in six languages.brown the gene for brown the eyes is dominant(显性的；占统治地位的).brush dont forget to brush your teeth before going to bed.bud the trees are budding and spring is near.budget（及物动词） we have budget ten thousand dollars for advertising.bug the detective bugged the suspects telephone.build reading builds up the mind.bulk jone always buys coffee in bulk to save money.bump I bumped against the door.burn out（烧坏） the engine has burned out.burn up（烧掉） the rocket burned u
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