华为eNSP模拟器命令.doc

华为模拟器命令计算机命令PCA login: root ；使用root用户 password: linux ；口令是linux# shutdown -h now ；关机# init 0 ；关机# logout ；用户注销# login ；用户登录# ifconfig ；显示IP地址# ifconfig eth0 netmask ；设置IP地址# ifconfig eht0 netmask down ；禁用IP地址# route add 0.0.0.0 gw ；设置网关# route del 0.0.0.0 gw ；删除网关# route add default gw ；设置网关# route del default gw ；删除网关# route ；显示网关# ping ；发ECHO包# telnet ；远程登录交换机命令Huaweidis cur ；显示当前配置Huaweidisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Huaweidisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Huaweidisplay vlan all ；显示路由信息Huaweidisplay version ；显示版本信息Huaweisuper password ；修改特权用户密码Huaweisysname ；交换机命名Huaweiinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图Huaweiinterface vlan x ；进入接口视图Huawei-Vlan-interfacexip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP地址Huaweiip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由网关Huaweirip ；三层交换支持Huaweilocal-user ftpHuaweiuser-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用户级别Huaweiinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入端口模式Huaweiint e0/1 ；进入端口模式Huawei-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作状态Huawei-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Huawei-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端口流控Huawei-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Huawei-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式Huawei-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLANHuawei-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；设trunk允许的VLANHuawei-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVIDHuawei-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Huawei-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；关闭端口Huawei-Ethernet0/1quit ；返回Huaweivlan 3 ；创建VLANHuawei-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口Huawei-vlan3port e0/1 ；简写方式Huawei-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Huawei-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式Huaweimonitor-port ；指定镜像端口Huaweiport mirror ；指定被镜像端口Huaweiport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像Huaweidescription string ；指定VLAN描述字符Huaweidescription ；删除VLAN描述字符Huaweidisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看VLAN设置Huaweistp enable|disable ；设置生成树,默认关闭Huaweistp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级Huaweistp root primary|secondary ；设置为根或根的备份Huawei-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费Huaweilink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ；端口的聚合Huaweiundo link-aggregation e0/1|all ；始端口为通道号SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary ；设置主vlan包括的子vlanHuawei-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan ；设置vlan的pvidHuawei-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvidHuawei-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.路由器命令Huaweidisplay version ；显示版本信息Huaweidisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Huaweidisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Huaweidisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Huaweisysname aabbcc ；更改主机名Huaweisuper passwrod 123456 ；设置口令Huaweiinterface serial0 ；进入接口Huawei-serial0ip address ；配置端口IP地址Huawei-serial0undo shutdown ；激活端口Huaweilink-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议Huaweiuser-interface vty 0 4Huawei-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordHuawei-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Huawei-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Huawei-ui-vty0-4quitHuaweidebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Huaweidebugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息Huaweidebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Huaweiip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Huaweiip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2Huaweiip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2Huaweiip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2Huaweiip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2动态路由：Huaweirip ；设置动态路由Huaweirip work ；设置工作允许Huaweirip input ；设置入口允许Huaweirip output ；设置出口允许Huawei-ripnetwork 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络Huawei-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Huawei-rippeer ip-address ；Huawei-ripsummary ；路由聚合Huaweirip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1Huaweirip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式Huawei-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Huaweirouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDHuaweiospf enable ；启动OSPF协议Huawei-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Huawei-Serial0ospf enable area ；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Huaweiacl 10Huawei-acl-10rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255Huawei-acl-10rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Huaweiacl 101Huawei-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyHuawei-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoHuawei-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyHuaweiacl 102Huawei-acl-102rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0Huawei-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyHuaweiacl 103Huawei-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftpHuawei-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal wwwHuaweifirewall enableHuaweifirewall default permit|denyHuaweiint e0Huawei-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例Huaweifirewall enableHuaweifirewall default permitHuaweiacl 101 ；内部指定主机可以进入e0Huawei-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyHuawei-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination anyHuawei-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination anyHuawei-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination anyHuawei-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination anyHuawei-acl-101quitHuaweiint e0Huawei-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundHuaweiacl 102 ；外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0Huawei-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyHuawei-acl-102rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0Huawei-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than1024Huawei-acl-102quitHuaweiint s0Huawei-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。Huawei-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface ；是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：nat server global port inside port protocol ；global_port不写时使用inside_portHuawei-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcpHuawei-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcpHuawei-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp设有公网IP：202.38.160.101202.38.160.103 可以使用。 ；对外访问(原例题)Huaweinat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ；建立地址池Huaweiacl 1Huawei-acl-1rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ；指定允许的内部网络Huawei-acl-1rule deny source anyHuawei-acl-1int serial 0Huawei-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ；在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问Huawei-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcpHuawei-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcpHuawei-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcpHuawei-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udpPPP设置：Huawei-s0link-protocol ppp ；默认的协议PPP验证：主验方：pap|chapHuaweilocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello ；路由器1Huaweiinterface serial 0Huawei-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapHuawei-serial0ppp chap user q1 ；pap时，没有此句pap被验方：Huaweiinterface serial 0 ；路由器2Huawei-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 password simple|cipher hellochap被验方：Huaweiinterface serial 0 ；路由器2Huawei-serial0ppp chap user q2 ；自己路由器名Huawei-serial0local-user q1 password simple|cipher hello ;对方路由器名帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-61)q1fr switchingq1int s1q1-Serial1ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0q1-Serial1link-protocol fr ；封装帧中继协议q1-Serial1fr interface-type dceq1-Serial1fr dlci 100q1-Serial1fr inarpq1-Serial1fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100q2int s1q2-Serial1ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0q2-Serial1link-protocol frq2-Serial1fr interface-type dteq2-Serial1fr dlci 100q2-Serial1fr inarpq2-Serial1fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100帧中继监测q1display fr lmi-infointerface type numberq1display fr mapq1display fr pvc-infoserial interface-numberdlci dlci-numberq1display fr dlci-switchq1display fr interfaceq1reset fr inarp-infoq1debugging fr allinterface type numberq1debugging fr arpinterface type numberq1debugging fr eventinterface type numberq1debugging fr lmiinterface type number启动ftp服务：Huaweilocal-user ftp password simple|cipher aaa service-type ftpHuaweiftp server enable