不规则动词表(带音标).doc

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音 cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst] cut cut cut 割，切 [kʌt] hit hit hit 打 [hit] let let let 让 [let] put put put 放下 [put] hurt hurt hurt 伤 [hə:t] set set set 树立；点燃；放 [set] shut shut shut关闭；停业 [ʃʌt] spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred] read read read 阅读 [ri:d] [red][red] 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 [bi:t] [bi:t] [bi:tn] 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 [kʌm] [keim] [kʌm] become became become 变 [bikʌm] [bikeim] [bikʌm] run ran run 跑 [rʌn] [rn] [rʌn] 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧 [bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想 [dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 [lə:n] [lə:nid] [lə:nt] mean meant meant 意思 [mi:n] [ment] [ment] hear heard heard 听见 [hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d] spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 [bild] [bilt] [bilt] lend lent lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent] lose lost lost 失去 [lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst] send sent sent 送 [send] [sent] [sent] spend spent spent 花费 [spend] [spent] [spent] （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 [pei] [peid] [peid] lay laid laid 放 [lei] [leid] [leid] say said said 说 [sei] [sed] [sed] bring brought brought 带来 [briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t] buy bought bought 买 [bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t] think thought thought 想 [θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t] sleep slept slept 睡 [sli:p] [slept] [slept] keep kept kept 保持 [ki:p] [kept] [kept] sweep swept swept 扫 [swi:p] [swept] [swept] stand stood stood 站 [stnd] [stud] [stud] understand understood understood 明白 [,ʌndəstnd] [,ʌndəstud] win won won 得胜 [win] [wʌn] [wʌn] shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 [ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn] catch caught caught 抓住 [ktʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t] teach taught taught 教 [ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t] feel felt felt 觉得 [fi:l] [felt] [felt] fight fought fought 战斗 [fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t] find found found 发现 [faind] get got got 得到 [ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt] hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂 [hŋ] [hʌŋ] have had had 有 [hv] [hd] [hd] hold held held 盛，握,拿 [həuld] [held] [held] leave left left 离开 [li:v] [left] [left] make made made 制造 [meik] [meid] [meid] meet met met 遇见 [mi:t] [met] [met] feed fed fed 喂养 [fi:d] [fed] [fed] lead led led 领导, 致使 [li:d] [led] [led] sell sold sold 卖 [sel] [səuld] [səuld] shoot shot shot 射击 [ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt] tell told told 告诉 [tel] [təuld] [təuld] smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻[smel] [smel] sit sat sat 坐 [sit] [st] [st] dig dug dug 挖 [diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ] 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 [i:t] [et,eit] [i:tən] rise rose risen上升 [raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz] [rizən] shake shook shaken 摇动 [ʃeik] [ʃʊk] [ʃeikən] fall fell fallen 落下 [fɔ:l] [fɔ:lən] steal stole stolen 偷 [sti:l] [stəulən] give gave given 给 [ɡiv] [ɡeiv] [ɡivən] freeze froze frozen 冻结 [fri:z] [frəuz] [frəuzn] take took taken 拿 [teik] [tuk] [teikn, teikən] see saw seen 看见 [si:] [sɔ:] [si:n] write wrote written 写 [rait] [rəut] [ritən] ride rode ridden 骑 [raid] [rəud] [ridən] drive drove driven 驾驶 [draiv] [drəuv] [drivən] throw threw thrown 抛，扔 [θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun, θrəun] blow blew blown 吹 [bləu] [blu:] [bləun] grow grew grown 生长 [ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun] know knew known 知道 [nəu] [nju:, nu:] [nəun] fly flew flown 飞 [flai] [flu:] [fləun] draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 [drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n] show showed shown 展示 [ʃəu] [ʃəun] （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 [spi:k] [spəuk] [spəukən] break broke broken 破碎，折断 [breik] [brəuk] [brəukən] wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 [weik] [wəuk] [weikən] choose chose chosen 选择 [tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] [tʃəuzən] forget forgot forgotten 忘记 [fəɡet] [fəɡɔt] [fəɡɔtn] hide hid hidden 隐藏 [haid] [hid] [hidən] （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 [biɡin] [biɡn] [biɡʌn] ring rang rung 按铃 [riŋ] [rŋ] [rʌŋ] sing sang sung 唱 [siŋ] [sŋ] [sʌŋ] sink sank sunk 使下沉 [siŋk] [sŋk] [sʌŋk] swim swam swum 游泳 [swim] [swm] [swʌm] drink drank drunk 饮 [driŋk] [drŋk] [drʌŋk] （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 [bi:] [wəz] /[wə] [bi:n] be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 [强du:] [did] [dʌn] go went gone 去 [ɡəu] [went] [ɡɔn] lie lay lain 躺 [lai] [lei] [lein] wear wore worn 穿 [wεə] [wɔ:] [wɔ:n]