动词时态练习题及详解.doc

动词时态1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3.Where is Bob?He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone4. Dont make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having5. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening6. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet8. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built9. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen10.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun11. You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found12. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring13I_many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made14. I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking15. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be16. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to17. Whats the best present you have ever _? A. received B. receives C. receiving18. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched19. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired20. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept21. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see22. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 23. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained24. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did25. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing26. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected27.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride28. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved29. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone30. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 31. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 32. - What is Tom doing now? - He _ basketball over there.A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing33. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work34. - Where is my sister, mum? - She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go35 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach36. Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping1.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。2.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：。我在这儿才几天3.答案：C词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。4.答案：B时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。5.答案：D考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。6.答案A考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。7. 答案：B本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。8.答案：D考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。9.答案：D 动词的时态。 “Since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。10.【答案】C “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。11.答案C根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时故选C。12.答案：B句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。13解析：本题考查动词时态。since是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。 14.【答案】C “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。15.【答案】A 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。16.答案：A根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。17.答案：A 考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。18.答案：A 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.19.答案：C根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。20.答案：D 考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。21.【答案】B看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。22.答案： C由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。23.答案： B本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。24.答案C擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。25.答案： A当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。26.答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处by意为“到为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；27.答案：C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；28.答案：C【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；29.答案：C【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。30.答案：C【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。31.答案：B 根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。32. 答案：A句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，33. 答案：B根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。34. 答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。35.答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。36.答案：C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。【2011安徽芜湖】38. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 答案：D 【解析】动词的时态。句意：中国发展如此迅速。是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。【2011湖北武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends答案： D【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。【2011湖北武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案： B【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。【2011湖北武汉】 28. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he？ - He _ to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going答案： B【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to。公司档案管理制度一、总则1、为加强本公司档案工作，充分发挥档案作用，全面提高档案管理水平，有效地保护及利用档案，为公司发展服务，特制定本制度。2、公司档案，是指公司从事经营、管理以及其他各项活动直接形成的对公司有保存价值的各种文字、图表、声像等不同形式的历史记录。公司档案分为受控档案和非受控档案。3、公文承办部门或承办人员应保证经办文件的系统完整(公文上的各种附件一律不准抽存)。结案后及时归档。工作变动或因故离职时应将经办的文件材料向接办人员交接清楚，不得擅自带走或销毁。二、文件材料的收集管理1、公司指定专人负责文件材料的管理。2、文件材料的收集由各部门或经办人员负责整理，交总经理审阅后归档。3、一项工作由几个部门参与办理的，在工作中形成的文件材料，由主办部门或人员收集，交行政部备案。会议文件由行政部收三、归档范围1、重要的会议材料，包括会议的通知、报告、决议、总结、典型发言、会议记录等。2、本公司对外的正式发文与有关单位来往的文书。3、本公司的各种工作计划、总结、报告、请示、批复、会议记录、统计报表及简报。 4、本公司与有关单位签订的合同、协议书等文件材料。5、本公司职工劳动、工资、福利方面的文件材料。6、本公司的大事记及反映本公司重要活动的剪报、照片、录音、录像等。四、归档要求1、档案质量总的要求是：遵循文件的形成规律和特点，保持文件之间的有机联系，区别不同的价值，便于保管和利用。2、归档的文件材料种数、份数以及每份文件的页数均应齐全完整。3、在归档的文件材料中，应将每份文件的正件与附件、印件与定稿、请示与批复、转发文件与原件，分别立在一起，不得分开，文电应合一归档。4、不同年度的文件一般不得放在一起立卷；跨年度的总结放在针对的最后一年立卷；跨年度的会议文件放在会议开幕年。5、档案文件材料应区别不同情况进行排列，密不可分的文件材料应依序排列在一起，即批复在前，请示在后；正件在前，附件在后；印件在前，定稿在后；其它文件材料依其形成规律或应保持文件之间的密切联系并进行系统的排列。6、案卷封面，应逐项按规定用钢笔书写，字迹要工整、五、档案管理人员职责1、按照 有关规定做好 文件材料的收集、整理、分类、归档等工作。2、按照归档范围、要求，将文件材料按时归档。3、工作人员应当遵纪守法、忠于职守，努力维护公司档案的完整与安全。1、公司档案只有公司内部人员可以借阅，借阅者都要填写借阅单，报主管人员批准后，方可借阅，其中非受控文档的借阅要由部门经理签字批准，受控文档的借阅要由总经理签字批准。2、档案借阅的最长期限为两周；对借出档案，档案管理人员要定期催还，发现损坏、丢失或逾期未还，应写出书面报告，报总经理处理。走在路上，挫折是难免的，低潮是必然的，孤独与寂寞是如影随形的;总有被人误解的时候，总有寄人篱下的时候，总有遭人诽谤与暗算的时候。这些时候，要知道潮涨潮落、波谷波峰的道理，只要你能够耐心等待，受得了折磨，守得住底线，一切都会证明，生活不会抛弃你，命运不会舍弃你。