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课外积累十 英语语法 否定句一、 肯定句改否定句的方法 一步法1、在be动词后加not。如：is not, are not ，am not，(was not，were not)2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not，will not；3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/(didnt)。但后面的动词第三人称要变回原型，依照一借二还原原则。4、 some 改成any。把下面的句子变成否定句。1. She is watching TV now. _2.We go to school on Sunday._3.His father works hard. _4.Jacks mother is a nurse._5.The cat runs fast. _6.They like reading books. _7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog._8.Tom often walks to school._9.I have a doll. _10.It is eating fish. _11. There are some apples on the desk._12. I have many books. _13. He works in a hospital. _14. My mother teaches in the middle school._ 特殊疑问句 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法 四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个特殊疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么特殊疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。特殊疑问句用法及练习题意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等 Who is he ? He is Li Lei Who is he ? He is my brother. whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么What does he do? He is a worker. What does he have ?He has a book.which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Which box is yours?The big box is mine.whose谁的问所属关系Whose book is this ?This is her book. Whose is this book?This book is hers. What color什么颜色问颜色（表语） What color is your skirt? My skirt is red.What time几点问点时间What time do you play games?We play games at five in the afternoon?when什么时候问时间When do you play games?We play games in the afternoon ?where什么地方问地点（状语）Where do you play games on Sunday?We play games at home on Sunday ?why为什么问原因Why isnt he at school today ?He isnt at school today because he is ill.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等 How is he ? He is fine. How do you go home?I go home by bike.how old多大几岁问年龄 How old is he ?He is ten. how many多少跟复数名词，问数量How many boys are there in your class?There are thirty boys in my class.how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?There is some milk in the bottle.How much is this T shirt?It is ten yuan.练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who,why, where，when,what，how)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread. 10._are you from? Im from Changchun city.11._ can I get to the zoo? You can go by car.12._ do you go to work on foot? Because my home is near.二.选择题( ) 1. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 2. _ is a book ? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 3. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 4. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( ) 5. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( ) 6. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _like_- Yang Liwei. A. How B. What C .Where三（Match）匹对1. Whats on the chair?（ ）A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father?（ ） B These are apples.3. What are these?（ ） C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag?（ ） D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school?（ ） E My father is fine.6. How much is it?（ ） FI wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it?（ ） GI have two hands.8. When do you wash your face?（ ） H It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have?（ ） I It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch?（ ） J I have lunch at noon. 四、就画线部分提问1、He is my father. _ is he? 2、They are under the tree. / _ are they?3、I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) _ _ _ often _TV?4、Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) _ _ Lily _? 5、 Superman（超人） flies in the sky. 6、 She goes to school by bike. 7、 The supermarket is near the school. 8、 The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 9、 Tom goes to school on foot. 10、 He doesnt come here because he is ill. 11、 My mother is a nurse. 12、 Sarah has a new schoolbag. 13、 My bother wants to be a pilot. 14、 My father goes to work by car. 15、 I go to the cinema today because I want to see a film.
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