大英3课后答案.doc

Unit 1Part onepreparation1. 1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient 19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.JobsPersonalitysalespersonundependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacherknowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctorcalm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice officebrave、calm、alert、carefulaccountcautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyerknowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guideenergetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a showquick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotionalreporteradventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretaryconsiderate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokespersondiplomatic、intelligent、eloquentPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1） much unhappiness 2）a profound effect usually act with confidence are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others 3）i）Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses ii）Set reasonable goals iv）Dont be afraid to speak up and give your point of view v）Do not make negative comments about yourself vi）Accept criticism thoughtfully viii）Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate ix）Set aside time to relax，enjoy hobbies，and reevaluate your goal regular x）Practice being in social situation2. 1）FTTTF 6）TFFTVocabulary1. 1）self-conscious 2）self-confidence 3）self-esteem 4）self-destructive 5）self-worth 6）self-concept 7）self-awareness 8）self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1）B 2）I 3）L 4）A 5）H 6）D 7）E 8）N 9）J 10）M 11）C 12）F 13）G 14）K3. 1）profound 2）jealousy 3）numerous 4）overweight 5）overcome 6）eventually 7）slim 8）compliments 9）diminish 10）reassurance 11）detrimental 12）isolated 13）self-esteem 14）accented4. 1）reflected 2）concerned/worried 3）profound effect/influence 4）viewed/regarded 5）sensitive 6）respond/react 7）eliminated 8）overcome my fear 9）concentrate on 10）made no commentTranslation1） You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2） In general，children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.3） He can grasp the chances that come along.4） Each day，he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5） I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.6） He eventually didnt live up to his parents expectations.7） In contrast，our use of oil has enormously increased.8） Through efforts，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA 11）CBUnit 2Part onepreparation4. matching pictures 1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2）He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3）He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds. 4）They dont agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful. 5）With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man. 6）He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird. 7）All of you. 8）Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9）For whom have you prepared this feast? 10）Because he knew the answer would be For all of you, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food. 11）They were very angry. 12）They took back the feathers they had lent him. 13）He asked them to take a message to his wife. 14）Parrot，because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge. 15）He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead. 16）His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1）A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2）A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation D.preparatory/preparation 3）A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered 4）A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5）A.eloquent B.eloquence C.eloquently 6）A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith D.faithfully 7）A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8）A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9）A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10）A.assurance B.assured C.assure2. 1）got/ran into trouble 2）no trouble 3）asking for trouble 4）have.trouble 5）trouble with 6）in serious/deep/big trouble 7）get/getting.into trouble 8）took the trouble3. 1）with a pattern of roses 2）prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us 3）promised faithfully 4）deliver the letter 5）a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6）keep out of mischief 7）the sound of distant thunder 8）been approved by the government 9）despite the fact that he drank too much 10）reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or not Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA 6）BABBA 11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou 2）they were useless in this place 3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster 4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey 5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that Ive ever seen 6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7）the tiger found that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying 8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals 9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger 10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatUnit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）financial 2）career 3）later 4）guilty 5）hurt 6）resentful 7）productive 8）independence 9）responsibility 10）trusted 11）frightening 12）resentment 13）abandoned 14）factors 15）quality2.1）TFTFT 6）FFFFFVocabulary1. 1）CHGAE 6）KIDLB 11）JF2. 1）constantly 2）impact 3）burden 4）Candidly 5）fulfillment 6）salaried 7）resentment 8）assistance 9）perfect 10）suppress3. 1）successfully 2）resentment 3）security 4）necessity 5）advisable 6）access/accessibility 7）athletic 8）maturity 9）emotional 10）effectively Translation1） Because of an emergency，the doctor will not be available for several hours.2） How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3） My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didnt give up practicing the piano.4） The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.5） It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6） Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.7） For such a big house the price is fairly low, but youd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8） Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. STEP ONE 1）ABACA 6）ACBCA 11）ACBC STEP TWO Across 1）shoplifter 4）thief 6）stole 7）too 8）fifty 11）witness Down 1）sentence 2）out 3）robbery 5）into 6）son 8）fine 9）fist 10）owe STEP THREE 1）creates 2）individuals 3）makes 4）combination 5）however 6）fall 7）responsible 8）which 9）difference 10）that 11）tempted 12）used 13）lowest 14）died 15）reducing 16）quick 17）reason 18）principle 19）minor 20）message2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part onepreparation1. 1）film director 2）surgeon 3）flight attendant 4）pilot 5）cook/chef 6）conductor 7）lawyer 8）receptionist 9）policeman 10）butcher 11）doctor/physician 12）auto-repairman 13）scientist/research worker 14）nurse3. Section A 1）job 2）career 3）profession 4）trade Section B 1）pay 2）fee 3）salary/wages 4）income Section C 1）job-seeker 2）employer 3）fire 4）interviewPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）i）Most students choose from ii）professional occupations，is engaged in professional work iii）Young men lack interest iv）to express any choice of occupation 3）i）Complacency ii）Defensive avoidance iii）Hypervigilance 4）i）Study yourself ii）Write your career goals down iii）Review your plans and progress iv）you can start over 5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）TTFTF 6）TTTTF 11）TFVocabulary1. 1）acceptable 2）efficiency 3）implications 4）instability 5）rationalize 6）evaluation 7）foreseeable 8）invention 9）hastily 10）probability 11）professional 12）challenging 13）defensive 14）personality2. 1）in case 2）Every so often 3）resort to 4）talk over 5）start over 6）in reality 7）at stake 8）seized on 9）leading to 10）take stock of3. 1）programs 2）way 3）technical 4）both 5）provided 6）who 7）such 8）needed 9）opportunities 10）when 11）to 12）Completion 13）holding 14）early 15）hire 16）promote 17）up 18）educatingTranslation1） Several years ago，he underwent a major operation on heart.2） We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.3） I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4） You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.5） Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.6） He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.7） Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.8） There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCCC 6）ACBBC4.GDBHIUnit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）Her feeling before her teacher arrived. 4）How she discovered words. B）learning the meaning of words and her reaction D）Her feelings and her new outlook on life 5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came. B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to her C.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand new life. 2）Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helens teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen. 3）A.White darkness here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helens inner feeling. B.It refers to the ship. 4）She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart. 5）It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll. 6）The words and the objects the words refer to. 7）Everything has it name. 8）The living word here refers to the word water which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helens hand. The living word awakened Helens soul, so it became alive. 9）Because great change happened in Helens life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aarons rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with Gods love.3.When: She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come. the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet she finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-house she tried vainly to put the broken doll together Helen Kellers Feelings: interested pleasant and proud pleasant/happyVocabulary1. Section A 1）ABABC 2）BCCAA Section B 1）renewed 2）apply 3）persist 4）succeeded 5）drop 6）revealed 7）wonder 8）keenly 9）vainly 10）impressed2. 1）unconsciously 2）expectant 3）eventful 4）immeasurable 5）imitation/imitating 6）continually 7）tenderness 8）impatientTranslation1） I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.2） In time he will know who is his real friend.3） That scientists experiment gave birth to a new medicine.4） Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the winter.5） They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.6） All the things she cherished would probably sweep away overnight.7） Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams.8） We long for the departure of so cold winter.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）AABBC 6）BCCAB 11）CAUnit 6Part onepreparation2. Section A 1）squirrel 2）owl 3）dolphin 4）tiger 5）monkey 6）dog 7）beaver 8）lion 9）penguin 10）ostrich Section B 1）BCDCB 6）ADCCCPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1）Abnormal conditions 2）aggressiveness 3）came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man 4）becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild 5）would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way 6）would be continually active，hunting in family groups 7）free to wander 8）Living conditions in crowded cities 9）behave aggressively toward each other 10）resentment and anger 11）dropping a bomb from a plane 12）their fellow creatures 13）hit another person 14）constructive activity and non-violent competition2.DCACDBVocabulary1.VerbNounAdjectiveAdverbaggressionaggressiveaggressivelyviolentviolentlybehaviorterritorialhostilitydisabilitydisabledcomparisoncomparative/comparablecomparatively/comparablydestroydestructivedestructivelyresentmentresentfulresentfullyconstructionconstructiveconstructivelycompetitioncompetitivecompetitivelyevidentevidently2. peaceful trust unsatisfied abnormal destructive public enlarge discourage3. 1）survive 2）conflicts 3）available 4）likely 5）injuring 6）absorbed 7）competition 8）instinct 9）hesitated 10）similar4. ensure，population，characteristic，exhibit，defence，familiar，territory，case，minute，aggressiveTranslation1） She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.2） We wouldnt have been able to finish the task on time if you hadnt help us.3） I warned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there.4） The low piece of something doesnt necessarily mean that its quality is poor.5） Without anyone to turn to for help, its difficult to make the right choice.6） The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.7） Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go.8） I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCAC 6）BABBCUnit 7Part onepreparation3. STEP TWO Across： 1）collection 5）modern 7）resort 8）clean 10）since 11）art 12）lane 13）sacred Down 1）commercial 2）centre 3）industrial 4）mixture 6）drive 9）neverPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. A.1）My job 2）My engagement B.3）To transform myself C.4）I created, ready for change 5）the usual influences in my life, whose approval was most important 6）I structured my time 7）experiment with new ways of being 8）public commitments, back down 9）systematically 10）made changes when I return, while I was in Aruba D.11）going to transformative trips, my growth3.1）CCDAC 6）ACDBAVocabulary1.1）engagement 2）separating 3）influences 4）arranged 5）chosen 6）In case 7）processed 8）changes 9）benefited 10）go on2. 1）end 2）booked 3）trapped 4）book 5）ended 6）appeal 7）trap 8）appeal 9）sample 10）structure 11）value 12）structured 13）sampled 14）process 15） valued 16）process3. 1）A.emptied B.emptiness 2）A.terrified B.terrifying 3）A.entertaining B.entertainment 4）A.introductory B.introduction 5）A.employed B.employment 6）A.transform B.transformation 7）A.convinced B.convincing 8）A.approval B.approve 9）A.isolates B.isolation 10）A.reinforcement B.reinforcedTranslation1） I dont expect putting on a play involved so much things.2） The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3） In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected.4） It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state.5） This difficulty challenges me to find out the answer.6） The new menace on the horizon is unemployment.7） We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.8） He slipped into the old habit of drinking. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BABBC 6）BBABC 11）BCUnit 8Part onepreparation3.1）expected 2）conclude 3）account 4）nurture 5）argues 6）myth 7）predetermine 8）react 9）consequences 10）revolution 11）between 12）creaturePart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.same genes, same environment B.physical, psychological C.weight, height, hair color, teeth, confident, graceful, personal appearance, considerable polish and ease, shy, self-conscious, quiet, charming or graceful manners 3）What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.2.1）FFFFT 6）TFTVocabulary1.1）CACCA 6）BBB2. 1）resemble 2）alike 3）like 4）similar 5）same 6）Identical，same，alike3. 1）absolutely 2）eventually 3）obviously 4）Similarly 5）remarkably 6）approximately 7）exclusively 8）actually Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BAAAB 6）CBBAC 11）BABC2.1）CCCBC 6）BCBBCUnit 9Part onepreparation1.1）violin、piano、drum、viola、cello、mouth organ、saxophone、classical guitar、electronic guitar、 trumpet、accordion、electronic keyboard、harp、and some Chinese folk instruments like Erhu、 Pipa、Guzheng、Xiao、etc. 2）Bach、Chopin、Beethoven、Strauss、Brahms、Mozart、Schumann、Liszt、Xian Xinghai，etc. 3）classical、modern、county、folk、jazz、blues、light、heavy metal、rock、pop、rap、ballad、sonata、 symphony，ect. 4）solo、duet、trio、quartet、chorus and choir.2. viola、string、bass、trio、quarter、duet、symphony、cello、violin、guitar3. 1）widercrossingdream maker，heart breakerdriftersworldsamewaiting 2）dreamy，empty，keep on，once，part，wonderful，happened，arms 3）wisdom，darkness，whisper，broken-heated，parted，chance，cloudy，light，soundPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.aggressive driving, relaxed and sleepy B.a.British Automobile Association, ii.the most dangerous and accident-prone group b.i.making faster gear changes，accelerating more quickly ii.braking more abruptly iii.i）find their attention wandering ii）the fast rock music was potentially lethal iii）noticing the fire engine，in my own thoughts c.i.not hearing other vehicles ii.Alpha waves iii.a feeling of well-being，even mini-sleep，horrific accidents 3）A.a.on long boring roads，when traffic conditions are different or traffic is heavy b.may improve our driving，particularly in the high risk group B.40% of minor road accidents，change a cassette or disc 4）B.Application of Real-Time Intelligent Aid For Driving C.takes advantage of radar to warn the driver when a collision is possible D.a.a vibration through the accelerator pedal to warn the driver to slow down b.the engine cuts out，the hazard warning lights go on 5）Music lovers should pay attention to safety while diving2.1）TFFTT 6）TFFTFVocabulary1. .1）stimulate 2）distract 3）qualify/be qualified 4）induce 5）accelerate 6）soothe 7）overtaken 8）wandert 9）combine 10