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七年级下册第一单元知识点归纳1、too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she cant go to school.2、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework3、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canadainvite sb to 邀请某人去某地Kim invited me to Canada4、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book. want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like）My mother wants me to work hard every day. 5、交通方式： by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike6、May I ? May I go shopping?肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can t 7need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk8.Its about 1114 kilometres .How far is it from Beijing to Xian.第二单元知识点归纳1、be ready for sth 为某事做准备I am ready for the exam.2、have to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须） 必须、不得不、一定得I have to work hard.3、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事4、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事Danny enjoy eating donuts .5、hope to do sth 希望干某事 I hope to go out hope宾语从句 希望My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.6Its time for sth. Its time for schoolIts time to do sth Its time to go to schoolIts time for sb to do sth Its time for me to go to bed 该干某事的时候了7、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听8、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物9、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾10、look for 寻找（强调过程） find 找到（强调结果）11.cant wait to do 迫不及待做 I cant wait to see the sea. 我迫不及待去看海。第三单元知识点归纳1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事 Let me help you.2、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心I have fun playing soccer.3、be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心 4、worry about sth /sb Dont worry about me.be worried about sth /sb担心某物 / 某人 My mother is worried about my study.5、用 with + 具体工具 如：She write a letter to her friends with a pen .by 通过某种方式 如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard 6、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with English7、There be + sb +动词ing 形式地点（介词短语） 某处有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room. 8、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信 9、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄（送）某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me10、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.11、be late for sth 干某事迟到 He is late for work.12、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth 开始干某事 13、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）I saw many people flying kites on the squaresee sb do sth She often notices children play in the park. 看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）14、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事I stop to have a reststop doing sth 停止正在干的事I stop talking15、在的前面 in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroomin the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四单元知识点归纳1、Thank sb for sth 为某事谢谢某人Thank you for your invitationThank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人干某事Thank you for inviting me to your party2、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物.Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要干某事3、as soon as 一就I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing4、Its too + 形容词 + for sb 它对某人来说怎么样 Its too small for me5、在上面 on 两物相互接触 above 两物不接触 over 垂直于物体上方代词复习：第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称单数复数单复数单 数复数人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey人称代词宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第五单元知识点归纳1.one hours driving 一小时的驾驶 “hours”是名词所有格,“driving”则是名词ten minutes walk 十分钟的步行8use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。I can use a pen to write many words.2. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad.3.Its fun to do sh.干某事是有趣的。Its fun to fly kites.4.What time is it? Whats the time?几点了？5.What would you like for breakfast?早餐想要什么？ 6.Whats the temperature outside?外面的温度是多少？7.Please pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me .请把小刀递给我。Pass sb sth = pass sth to sb8.She is such a good teacher.= She is so good a teacher . 她是如此好的一位老师。Such+名词，so+形容词/副词/many/much/few/little第六单元知识点归纳1、 感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 +（主+谓）！ How + 形容词+（主+谓）！ 例如：What a beautiful girl she is!= How beautiful the girl is!2.I dont know how to write this report我不知道怎样写这个报告。How是疑问词，后跟动词不定式。3.I know something about the seasons.否定句I dont know anything about the seasons.I know nothing about the seasons,4.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.Why do you like winter?5.What about=how about 怎么样。？What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?What about you?你呢？=how about you?12.It is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季节It is the best season to pick apples6.be full of=be filled with,装满。充满The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water.7.He does not feel shy any more他不在感到害羞了=He no more feels shy. no more=not any more不再8.practise doing sth练习干某事I practice speaking English every day.9、 Merry Christmas！ The same to you！10、It t ones turn to do sth: 该轮到某人做某事了Its my turn to clean my classroom11、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：few/littlelessleastmany/muchmoremost good/wellbetterbest bad/badly/illworseworstfarfartherfarthest 或farfurtherfurthest(进一步的)第七、八单元知识点归纳1. teach sb to do sh.教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English教某人某事 He taught us maths2. learn to do sth: 学做某事I learn to swim3. get/ be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：准备好做某事I am ready to make a plan.4. like to do sth :喜欢做某事（偶然性）I like to skiplike doing sth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）I like getting up early5. be good/bad for：对.有益/害 Riding a bike is good for health6. How often：对频率进行提问 例如：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.7. need: need to do：需要做. He needs to buy a book. （肯定句：实义动词） need + 动词原形 He neednt worry about me. （否定句，一般疑问句：情态动词）8. It takes sb some time to do sth：It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.sb spend some time (in) doing sh I spend half an hour (in) doing my homework. 做某事花费某人多少时间10.go+动名词：去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼11.make sb/sth +形容词：使某人/物处于某种状态It makes me strong12.be good at/do well in：擅长于He is good at English, He does well in English13.for + 一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间 we write exams for two hours . How long do you write exams?14.in+一段时间：表示.之后，用于将来时 I will go to Beijing in two days . How soon will you go to Beijing15.look forward to doing st.期盼干某事。He is looking forward to seeing his family. 16.remind sb of sth=make sb think of sth使某人想起某人和某物、This photo will make LiMing think of his friend.=This photo will remind LiMing of his friends.17.Its +adj to do sth干某事是怎么样的。 Its hard to say good-bye.=Saying good-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard.18.Theres someone at the door有人在敲门19.What will you do for the summer holiday?=What are you going to do for the summer holiday?暑假你打算干什么？ I am going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.=I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.20.This book cost me two yuan =I spent two yuan on this book这本书花了我两元钱。Cost花费主语是物。spend花费主语是人。
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