高考英语专题限时集训-阅读七选五——议论文+高三作文：掌握自己的人生

高考英语专题限时集训-阅读七选五议论文+高三作文：掌握自己的人生专题限时集训(十五) 阅读七选五 议论文(对应学生用书第 119 页)A(2017福州市综合质量检测)Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job？Working experience or an advanced degree？Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 1 Here are some reasons：Above all，most of jobs dont require such a high degree，which means just some work，such as theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，needs high academic qualification. 2 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a masters degree and an inexperienced person with a doctors degree，which one would you choose？Definitely the first one for the manager who doesnt acquire a doctors degree but has rich working experience.3 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctors degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 4 5 Maybe you shouldnt have to gain an advanced or high degree，but that doesnt mean nothing.Probably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.AHowever，a degree is still required for most people.BMeanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention.CSecondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.DIn my view，either working experience or an advanced degree counts.EAs for me，I will say working experience without hesitation.FAs a matter of fact，more people with rich working experience become successful.GFrom all of these，we can see that an advanced degree isnt so necessary as working experience.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。1E 根据空处位置可知，空处承上启下，根据该段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree？”可知，空处提出自己的观点并引出下文，故 E 项与此处匹配。2B 根据本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesnt acquire a doctors degree but has rich working experience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知，该例旨在证明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎，故 B 项与此处匹配。3C 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；根据本段列举的比尔盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断，本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功，故 C 项正确。4G 根据该空所在的位置可知，该空总结本段大意；由空前列举的比尔盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断，高学历不如工作经验重要，故 G 项正确。5A 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知，在这个竞争激烈的社会中，学历仍然是有必要的。据此可以判断，本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是需要的，故 A 项正确。B(2016云南师大附中模拟)When you need to answer the question“What is the way to be loved by friends？”，what will you say？In life，everyone must have noticed that there are some people you always love to be with. 6 .But how can you get love from others？You cannot receive love unless you give it.You cannot find others to love you unless you also love him. 7 .If your companions do not love you，it is your fault.If you are not loved，it is a good proof that you do not observe to be loved.You must not regard it as your misfortune that others do not love you，but your fault.It is neither beauty nor wealth that will give you friends. 8 .You would attract to yourself the respect and affection of those around you.9 .After you have been playing for some time，another boy comes along.He cannot be chosen either side，for there is no one to match him.“Joe，”you say，“you may take my place，and I will rest.”You throw yourself down upon the grass，while Joe，fresh and energetic，takes your bat and engages in the game.He knows that you give it up for him.It is seen that if you have a noble spirit，that if you are above selfishness，that if you are willing to make sacrifices to promote the happiness of others，you will have most friends. 10 .AThis is the way to be lovedBDo all to make yourself happyCYou are little aware how popular you areDIt is your heart glowing with kindness that attractsELove is only to be obtained by giving love in returnFThey are happy themselves and they make you happyGSuppose some day you are out with your companion playing ball【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。讨论了付出爱是获得爱的唯一方法。6F 上句提到人们已经注意到你总是喜欢和某些人在一起，后面应说明这些人是怎样的人，故选 F。7E 根据句首问句的提示“怎样才能获得朋友的爱？”可判断出“除非你给予爱，否则你得不到爱”，故选 E。8D 根据空前内容的提示“不是你的美貌，也不是你的财富给你带来朋友”可知此处应是“而是你那善良的心有吸引力”，故选 D。9G 根据空后的 you have been playing for some time 可知，“假如有一天你和朋友去打球”是该段的首句，故选 G。10A 根据空前内容判断出该空为主题句归纳，“这就是使你被喜爱的方法”最符合题意，故选 A。C 【导学号：52384064】(2017山东省部分重点中学调研联考)In our fast world of phones，fax machines and computers，the old fashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing altogether. 11 There is the excitement of its arrival，the pleasure of seeing who it is from and，finally，the enjoyment of the contents.Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember.It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother.My mother，also，always insisted I write my own thankyou letters for Christmas and birthday presents. 12 When I left home at 18 to train as a doctor in London，I would write once a week，and so would my mother.Occasionally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long，amusing letters. 13 Of course，we also made phone calls but it is the letters that I remember most.There were also letters from my boyfriends.In my youth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter. 14 I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking.I love the letters that come with birthday or Christmas cards.Notes are appreciated，but how much better to have a years supply of news！And its better still when its an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps.15 Like my mother before me，I insist they write their own thankyou letters.My daughter writes to me little letters，just as I did to my mother.I strongly urge readers not to allow letter writing to become another“lost art”APoor handwriting can spoil(破坏)your enjoyment of a letter.BWe had been corresponding(通信)for 29 years but had never met.CI am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition.DIt didnt matter how short or untidy they were as long as they were letters.EBut instead of harming the relationships，letter writing seemed to improve them.FYet，to me，receiving a letter cannot be matched by any other form of communication.GThe letters from home contained just everyday events concerning my parents and their friends.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者对书信这种沟通方式的青睐和对书信艺术逐渐消失的担忧。11F 根据下句“There is the excitement of its arrival，the pleasure of seeing who it is from and，finally，the enjoyment of the contents.”可推知，收到信对作者来讲是一件无比愉悦的事情，所以选 F 项。12D 根据本段第一句“Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember.”可知，书信是作者生活中不可或缺的一部分，对她来说，只要是信就好，无论多短或多不整洁，所以选 D 项。13G 根据上文可知，作者和父母通信，由此可推知，这些信都是关于父母的一些生活琐事以及他们的朋友的状况的，所以选 G 项。14E 根据下句“I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking.”可推知，此处应描述书信沟通的优势，与上文的“In my youth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter.”呼应，所以选 E 项。15C 根据下文的“My daughter writes to me little letters，just as I did to my mother.”可知，作者自己的孩子也像作者一样继承了写信的传统，所以选 C 项。D(2016陕西汉中高三期末)Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务)，such as sweeping the floor，emptying the dishwasher，taking out the trash and so on. 16 Paying kids for chores is one of the most hotly debated parenting topics，especially at a time where everyone is more concerned about their finances.The logic behind tying allowances to chores is clear. 17 So they should pay kids to do their jobs.18 Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of household is a team effort，”Susie said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”19 They believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，”says Chris Bergman，founder of Chore Monster.“ 20 ”AMany people hold the view.BIn exchange，they get some pocket money or other rewards.COther people think differently.DBut some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.EGrown ups get paid to do their jobs.FKids need positive reinforcement(强化)to help motivate them.GPay kids is sending a bad message.【语篇解读】 应不应该给孩子报酬作为对他们做家务的奖赏呢？对此，不同的人有不同的看法。16B 根据下文“Paying kids for chores”可知这里说家长给孩子们报酬作为做家务的酬劳，能够起总领下文的作用，所以选 B。17E 联系上文提到的“给孩子们报酬作为他们做家务的酬劳是有逻辑的”和下文“因而他们也应该付钱给做家务的孩子”可知选 E。18D 根据下文 Susie Walton 的观点可知他觉得每个人都是家里的一分子，都有责任做家务，可见他不觉得孩子们应该为做家务得到奖赏，所以选 D。19C 根据下文提到有人觉得报酬可以鼓励孩子做家务，并且教会他们我们需要工作赚钱，所以选项 C“Other people think differently.”有些人不这么以为，可以承上启下，故选 C。20F 根据上文“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards”我们的目标是鼓励孩子获得奖励，可知选项 F“Kids need positive reinforcement(强化)to help motivate them.(孩子们需要积极的强化去鼓励他们)”，能够进一步解释说明，故选 F。E 【导学号：52384065】Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them.Theyll say，“This is my fate.I cannot change it.”21 You dont have to suffer needlessly.Your fate depends on you，not on any other outside factors.We want to be happy and live our life to the fullest，but we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.22 You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky.You have to get off the sofa，get your eyes off the TV screen，get your hands off the phone(unless it contributes to your success)，and get your mind and body to work.If your life is not meant the way you want it to be，dont just say，“Our time will come.”or“ 23 ”Dont expect your luck to change，unless you do something about it.If something goes wrong，dont just regard it as a temporary setback；but use it as feedback.Learn your lesson，make the most of the situation，and do something to solve the problem.Its not enough to think positively；you also have to act positively.If someones life is in trouble，do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine？Of course not！ 24 So it is with your own life.It is not enough to hope for the best，but you have to do your best.In other words，dont just stand(or sit)there. 25 AI think so.BOf course not.CYoud better let it be.DThings will get better some day.EDo something to improve your life.FRemember that you harvest what you sow.GYouve got to do something you can to save the person.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了要不要向命运低头的问题。文章告诉我们不要只是闲坐着，要行动起来改善自己的生活！21B 根据“Your fate depends on you，not on any other outside factors.”可知，此处是一个否定的回答，这与 B 项“Of course not.”语境相符。22F 根据“You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky.”可知，人们不会不劳而获，这与 F 项“Remember that you harvest what you sow.”语境相符。23D 根据“Our time will come.”可知，事情会变好的，这与 D 项“Things will get better some day.”语境相符。24G 根据“If someones life is in trouble，do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine？Of course not！”可知，坐等事情发生转机是没有用的，必须有所行动才行，这与 G 项“Youve got to do something you can to save the person.”语境相符。25E 根据“So it is with your own life.It is not enough to hope for the best，but you have to do your best.”可知，要行动起来改善自己的生活，这与 E 项“Do something to improve your life.”语境相符。高三作文：掌握自己的人生宫崎峻说：“与人相处最可怕之处在于：你不相信眼中的我，却相信别人口中的我。”人们往往会在意别人的眼光，并且根据别人的眼光做出改变，甚至根据别人的眼光而生活。但是，每个人的人生都是掌握在自己手中的，所以，我们大可不必在意别人如何看待自己，无论是赞许、肯定，还是质疑和否定，我们要抓住自己的人生。亚瑟叔本华说：“人性最特别的是弱点是：在意别人如何看待自己。”人们的眼光是我们在这世界上不可避免的，我们没有办法改变他们的眼光，因为我们无法改写他人的思想。但我们可以选择不在意这些眼光，我们可以学习陶渊明那种“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”的生活、思想境界。因此，最关键的莫不过掌控自己的人生，自己才能决定自己的生活该如何度过，自己才知道自己想要追求的真正目标，只有自己才清楚自己的诗和远方何在。掌握自己的人生需要屏蔽他人的眼光，并且坚持自己的内心。电影熔炉中有这样一句话：“我们一路奋战，目的不是为了改变世界，是为了不让世界改变我们。”我们生活在大千世界，有来自各个地方的想法和各种各样的观点和眼光。这些想法、眼光多到让我们的心被混淆，我们便会渐渐地忘记了掌控人生的往往是自己。我们对于这一点的遗忘其实是对我们自己最大的伤害，因为我们一直在根据别人的眼光生活。一直在意别人的眼光时，我们从没有让自己的人生与生活跟着我们自己的心，那也就是说我们从来没有对得起过自己。所以，我们要铭记：掌控人生的往往是你自己，不需要过分在意别人的目光。掌控人生，我们需要属于展现自己的想法以及处事方式，不惧别人的眼光。李清照说：“何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。”我们不能将自己的人生活得太过世俗，在众人的眼光中收敛起自己与众不同的一面，而“规矩”地按照别人所期盼你活成的样子而活，而要不惧怕别人的眼光，不为别人的赞许、肯定亦或是质疑，否定所左右。人们太害怕别人的眼光了，所以他们身上的个性不见了，他们自己的人生也不由他们掌控了，这难道不应该值得悲哀吗？所以，我们不能惧怕别人的眼光，掌控自己的人生。自己的人生不能失去鲜艳的颜色，而只剩下别人的眼光，人生也不能定格在他人眼中。掌控自己的人生，不要像柏拉图说的那样：“失去了我们所原本就有的，所以我们至今都无法如愿以偿。”点评：本文最大的优点在于引用，大量引用散于各处，引经据典，旁征博引，恰如其分，适可而止。这反映了作者不俗的阅读功底。杨绛说，读书是为了遇见更好的自己。不错的，点化为人，摆渡为文。