高考英语专题限时集训-阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)+高三作文：气度与法度

高考英语专题限时集训-阅读七选五说明文()+高三作文：气度与法度专题限时集训(十三) 阅读七选五 说明文()(对应学生用书第 115 页)A(2017合肥市第一次教学质量检测) Youre growing up.That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And its good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But its partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3 Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 4 When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.ATake a timeout.BBut the truth is，it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.GUsually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。1B 由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选 B 项。2D 由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D 项中的“This changing”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选 D 项。3F 空前的“an emotional roller coaster”与 F 项中的“make the ride smoother”相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F 项符合文意。4A 由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A 项正确。5E 空前的“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing”与 E 项中的“It”对应，空前的“when you wake up”与 E 项的“start the morning right”对应；空前的“when you go to bed”与 E 项的“fall asleep”对应。所以选 E 项。B 【导学号：52384060】(2017广东七校联考)How to pick a great book to readThe world is full of great books，just waiting to be read.How can you pick one youll really like？Here are some tips：What makes you happy?If you have a favorite hobby or pastime，look for books about that activity. 6 Do there exist a few careers youre interested in？You can find books about almost anything you like，and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?7 Those are called fiction books.Novels，short stories，and fables are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Nonfiction books give you the who，what，when，and why.They tell stories using factsbut that doesnt mean theyre boring.Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish.Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age？Or your dads？What about a siblings？ 8 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better，and to find a book youll enjoy!9 Your local library is a great place to find books that youll love，and you dont have to search all by yourself.Tell a librarian about your interestsrock stars，sports teams, historical events，whatever youre intoand the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love.Your teacher is another good person to ask.Launch a book swap(交换)Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books？Its always fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if theyre not exactly bookworms，you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You also can look for book swaps in your area. 10 AAsk them and give it a read.BRead as many books as possible.CIts a great way to build your personal library for free!DAsk an expert.ESome books are entirely made up and imagined.FAre you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity?GSet up a private library.【语篇解读】 本文就如何挑选好书提出了几点建议。6F 由“If you have a favorite hobby or pastime”和“youre interested in”可知，应选 F“你真的很喜欢恐龙、狗或者某一个名人吗”。7E 由“Those are called fiction books.”可知，应选E“一些书完全是虚构和想象出来的”。此处的“Those”代指E 项中的“Some books”。8A 由本段的小标题“Find a family favorite.”和空前的问句可知，应选 A。A 项的“it”代指“favorite book”。9D 本段主要讲告诉图书管理员或者老师你喜欢什么样的书，让他们帮你找书，故应选 D“咨询专家”。10C 由本段小标题“Launch a book swap(交换)”和本段中的“trade favorite books”“share books”可知，应选C。C 【导学号：52384061】(2017南昌市十校第二次模拟)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 11 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 12 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 13 Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 14 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.15 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.AWait a minute!BMake your own glass cleaner.CFollow the steps given below.DOf course your answer is“yes”EThey leave no marks or scratches.FInstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中，让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。11C 根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C 项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。12F 本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故 F 项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境。13A 根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选 A。14E 根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选 E。15B 根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的).”及“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故 B 项符合语境。D(2017石家庄市教学质量检测二)How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for them to go well. 16 A check list is helpful，making sure youve got all your needs.Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sublevel of travelling.Pack only the things you need. 17 Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to，surfing，cliff diving，snowboarding，scuba diving.，it is always recommended to be safe. 18 Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. 19 You may see delays，a different culture，lifestyle，food，and even a shortage of cash sometimesthese are all what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things，youll be a happy traveller and free from stress.Save the memory. 20 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness；you get something to review the good times.ATravel with an open mind.BGet prepared for everything new.CThis is all we expect from a trip.DSeize the moment by taking pictures.EIt is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.FIt is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.GTake your time，a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议，包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行、保存美好记忆。16G 根据本段第一句“Plan it well.”可知，本段主要介绍第一条建议 精心计划；G 项中的关键词“make a plan for your trip”介绍为旅行制订计划，故选 G 项。17F 根据空前一句“Pack only the things you need.”可知，仅带上必要的东西；据此可以判断，空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦，故选 F 项。18E 根据空前一句中的“it is always recommended to be safe”可知，不管参加何种活动，安全第一；据此可以判断，空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性，故 E 项正确。19A 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据本段最后一句“Once you expect to experience new things，youll be a happy traveller and free from stress.”可知，当你期望体验新事物的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者；据此可以判断，本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”，故 A 项正确。20D 根据本段第一句“Save the memory.”可知，本段主要介绍第五条建议 保存美好记忆；据此可知，D 项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。E(2017江西省名校联盟教学质量检测)Think about what youve learned from a particular rumor experience，and let it help you make sure it never happens again.Here are a few tips that will help you.21 The more private information that you make public，the more ammunition(把柄)rumors will have，so be careful who you confide in(向吐露). Try to understand where its coming from，and why.Is the rumor meant to hurt you，or is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration？Its important to get this information before you react to the rumor. 22 Resist the urge to dish it out.Have you heard the saying “Someone can dish it out，but he or she cant take it”？ 23 If you spread gossip and rumors about others，you might become a person who deserves a taste of his or her own medicine.Resist the urge to take revenge.If youve been the victim of gossip and rumors and you know who started spreading them，you might want to go“an eye for an eye” 24 And taking revenge in this way might make you feel good for a short time.But in the end，it will just keep the cycle of rumors going. 25 ABe cautious about making friends.BBe careful about your private information.CTry to persuade more people to be on your side.DSo if you can，figure out how the rumor occurs.EIn other words，dont be the person to spread rumors.FIts tending to make up lies or expose information that hurts others.GAnd make you as much of a bully(恃强凌弱者)as any other rumor starter.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。讲述的是如何正确应对谣言。21B 根据下文的“The more private information that you make public，the more ammunition(把柄)rumors will have，so be careful who you confide in(向吐露)”可知，本段主要讲的是“对你自己的隐私要小心谨慎”，故选B 项。B 项中的“private information”也与文中的“private information”相匹配。22D 根据本段的小标题“Try to understand where its coming from，and why.”及空前的内容可知，对谣言作出反应前，弄清楚谣言很重要。所以如果你能的话，要弄清楚谣言的来源和起因，故 D 项符合语境。23E 根据本段的小标题“Resist the urge to dish it out.”及空处上下文的内容可知，空处讲的应是不要散播谣言相关的内容，故 E 项符合语境。24F 根据下文的“taking revenge in this way”可知，空处的内容应是报复的方法，故 F 项符合语境。25G 根据上文的内容可知，如果以散布谣言的方式报复别人的话，你可能会在短期内感觉良好，但是最后，这只会使得谣言继续被散布，故 G 项承接上文，进一步说明了这种报复方式的消极后果。高三作文：气度与法度度，可以是尺度，一种度量，用于衡量事物的大小、程度、进度，其中比较人与人之间包容心的被称为气度。当然，这里我所言的“法度”是章法的法度。气度，是一个人德行的体现。煮酒论英雄中，曹操曾言：“夫英雄者， 腹纳百川！”讲得便是人的肚量即气度了。但，每个人的气度都没有定数，人与人的气度都是比出来的，某种行为，如借给他人卫生纸，若班里只有两三人带了，只有你借出去了，那你便是有气度。但若只有两三人没带，你借便是送给他人，也难有人说：“咦！这个人真有风度！”气度是一种道德标准。即使它只有高下之分，但也有胆量的考量。每个人对他人的容忍程度是不一样的，若他人有什么不适，咳两声；亦或者晚上翻个身，弄得床板直响；又或者趁你不注意一把抓走橡皮，用完若无其事地放回来你是否能够心平气和，不受影响，或者换位思考宽容理解。若你做到了，那么恭喜你，你在胆量上已经小有成就，具备了有气度的标准。但真正的大考还没有开始，前面的小题不过牛刀小试罢了。若是哪位同学得了流感，在班里咳，你还会处之淡然？还是报告老师要求隔离？若是半夜近十一点你的室友还在与床板“作斗争”吱吱呀呀响个不停，你是“随他吧？“还是上前厉声警告要求其“休息！”相信你们都晓得是非取舍。这里你再“气度”就显得有些不合“法度”了。何为“法度？”法，可以是法律，也可以是章法，法度是对每个人做人做事的限制。在医院有院规，在学校有校纪，在家有家风，甚至在寝室也应有默认的制度。当你以为自己可以在半夜开着大明灯，吱吱呀呀地抄作业，就会有人站出来：“若你还认我这个寝室长，就请你把笔放下来，先去休息，睡一觉起来你还可以写”当然，有些时候法度也不靠谱，出现了特殊情况，这就需要气度来帮助了。每个人退一小步，给“病号”一些宽容和理解，班级才会更加和睦，集体才会越来越团结。气度是一件件艳丽的衣服，法度就是这衣服的穿法，气度与法度的结合，才能把你“包装”的更完美。