2019年自考和函授学位英语模拟试题（附答案）

2019年自考和函授学位英语模拟试题（附答案）学士学位英语模拟试题（一）Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. It is reported that a (n) _of accidents has occurred at that crossroads.A. series B. lot C. number D. amount2. If someone is in the United States for good, it means he is there_.A. to do good B. temporarily C. to rest well D. permanently3. Please let us have more time, _?A. shall we B. will you C. wont D. dont you4. There is no hurry. You can take your time _ those exercises.A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be doing5. He spoke English so well that I took it _ that he was an American.A. for granted B. as true C. for certain D. as such6. _ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism.A. Even though B. So long as C. Just as D. Now that7. Children are always curious _ everything they see.A. to B. for C. on D. about8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or _, can follow a favorite hobby.A. well B. good C. fine D. happy9. Its desired that she _ to teach us at least twice a week.A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come10. _, I should ask them some questions.A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers.A. that B. which C. what D. whose12. He found _ everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary letting B. it necessary to let C. necessary letting D. necessary to let13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _ answers the questions.A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed14. “Car 17 won the race.” “Yes, but its driver came close to _ killed.”A. being B. having been C. be D. have been15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ paper.A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented16. I have two friends but _ of them likes to go fishing with me.A. none B. neither C. both D. either17. His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes for18. No one doubts _ it is true.A. whether B. if C. that D. what19. His brother had become a teacher, _ he wanted to be.A. who B. what C. which D. that20. Not until I came to China _ what kind of a county she is.A. I knew B. I didnt know C. I did know D. did I knowPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.21. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _.A. life for a child is comparatively easy B. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD. only children are interested in life22. After a child grows up, he_.A. will have little time playing B. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care of himself23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are often satisfied with their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people.C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do. D. Adults should no longer rely on others.24. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life25. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss _.A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up ones position in societyC. joys and pains of old people D. what to do when one has problems in lifePassage 2Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (曲解) one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the second-hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!Differences between peoples do of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.26. Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _.A. distorted B. normal C. similar to each other D. different from its own27. One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will _.A. find out what its people are like B. argue in favor of this country and the languageC. know the country and its people better D. like its inhabitants and their language28. The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often _.A. from second-hand information B. gathered from other sources than from its inhabitantsC. gained from the arguments about the countryD. different from what one had before the travel29. Differences between peoples _.A. will gradually disappear because of ease of travelB. do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alikeC. will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull placeD. will not exist as one hopes30. The underlined word “However” most probably means _.A. somewhat B. by whatever means C. anyhow D. no matter whatPassage 3We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back. There he would develop a stomachache that would require him to stay in bed and not be seen by the press. Then, with President Yahyas cooperation he would be taken to an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China.Kissingers trip was given the code(密码) name Polo after Marco Polo, another Western traveler who made history by journeying to China. Everything went without a hitch. His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him. They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for their own entertainment.Because of the need for complete secrecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington, I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while he was in China. Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain secrecy. So before Kissinger left, we agreed on a single code word Eureka which he would use if his mission were successful.On July 11, Al Haig, who knew our code word, phoned me to say that a cable from Kissinger had arrived.“Whats the message?” I asked.“Eureka,” he replied.31. Kissinger stopped in Pakistan because _.A. he happened to have a stomachache B. he needed a rest after a long journeyC. he had a secret mission to perform there D. he did not want to be seen by the press32. The reporters in Islamabad believed that _.A. Kissinger was not feeling well B. Kissinger had just come back from VietnamC. Kissinger had put off leaving for China D. Kissinger was preparing to entertain them33. The statement “everything went without a hitch” (Para.2) most probably means that _.A. nothing was easy with the mission B. the plans were carried out with great difficultyC. things went smoothly D. there was no possibility of success34. There was no news from Kissinger while he was in Beijing, chiefly because _.A. his trip had to be kept secret B. President Yahya did not go with KissingerC. communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficultD. the negotiation(谈判) was not successful35. The passage implies that Kissingers message “Eureka” was sent _.A. when the negotiation started in Beijing B. as soon as he arrived in WashingtonC. when he flew to Vietnam on July 11 D. when the negotiation was completed in BeijingPassage 4No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the U.S.A. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist (过激分子) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.36. There are fewer national newspapers in _.A. Britain than in the U.S.A. B. France than in Britain C. the U.S.A. than in Britain or France D. France than in the U.S.A. or Britain37. Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because _.A. they have to keep up a good relation with themB. they have to compete with televisionC. they have to write about crime, sex and rumorD. they have to give factual news in an interesting way38. Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by _.A. supporting extremist groups from time to timeB. inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for themC. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD. printing articles representing different political viewpoints39. In this passage the underlined word “press” (Para.2) means _.A. a machine for printing B. the business of printing C. great force D. newspapers40. The passage is mainly about _.A. the characteristics of American newspapers B. the development of American newspapersC. the functions of American newspapersD. the merits and shortcomings of American newspapersPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mothers side than on you fathers side, it is no surprise to researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp. 41 on studies in the Netherlands, they claim that maternal grandparents（外祖父母）are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact 42 their grandchildren than paternal grandparents（祖父母）.They 43 that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are involved: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters, 44 men can never be wholly certain they are their children biological fathers.Further more, maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 45 a grandchild is related to them: “Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study, 46 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues, found that for grandparents 47 within 30 km of their grandchildren, more than 30 per cent of maternal grandmothers and 25 per cent of maternal grandfathers had 48 daily or a few times a week. In 49 , this fell to 15 percent for paternal grandparents.Mr. Pollet said: “Even in families where there has been divorce, we found 50 differences. Grandparents on your mothers side make the extra effort.”41. A. Based B. Relied C. Agreed D. Taken42. A. for B. to C. in D. with43. A. demand B. speculate C. deny D. require44. A. where B. whereas C. which D. why45. A. if B. how C. that D. as46. A. come across B. cut back C. covered up D. carried out47. A. departing B. existing C. living D. emerging48. A. contact B. contract C. concern D. conduct49. A. time B. detail C. addition D. contrast50. A. unchanging B. unknown C. unlikely D. UnexpectedPart IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. (51) An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (52)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. (53)By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.(54 )Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.(55)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.Part V Writing (30 points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: AnimalsPets or Sources of Food and Clothing? Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)有人认为，动物是宠物，是人类的朋友；2)还有人认为，动物是人类衣、食的主要来源；3)你的观点。2019湖南学士学位英语模拟试题（一）答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. A【句意】据报道一系列事故发生在那个十字路口。【解析】a series of“一系列”后面接可数名词复数做主语时谓语动词要求用单数。B 、C 、D 意思都是“许多，大量”。而 a number of 后面加可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数；an amount of 后面要加不可数名词；a lot of 后面可加可数名词或不可数名词。题干中 of 后面接的是 accidents 及谓语用 has occurred单数形式，所以选择 A 答案。2. D【句意】如果某人在美国不走了，那意味着他在那儿永久居住了。【解析】固定搭配 for good 的意思是“永久地”。 permanently“永久地”；to do good“做好事”；temporarily“暂时的”；to rest well“好好休息 ”。3. B【句意】请再多给我们点儿时间，好吗？【解析】let us 引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“will you”; lets 引导的祈使句其反意疑问句一般用“shall we”。4. A【句意】不着急，你可以慢慢做那些练习。【解析】短语 take ones time doing sth. 表示 “不着急，慢慢做某事”。5. A【句意】他英语说得如此好，以致于我想当然地认为他是一个美国人。【解析】短语 take sth. for granted 意思是“想当然”。6. C【句意】正如需要空气和水，我们还需要批评和自我批评。【解析】even though“即使”；so long as“只要”；just as“正如”；now that“既然”。根据题意，C 正确。7. D【句意】孩子们总是对他们见到的一切事情感兴趣。【解析】短语 be curious about“对 好奇”。8. A【句意】任何人，富有的或贫穷的，年老的或年轻的，生病的或健康的，都能有最喜爱的嗜好。【解析】well 用作形容词时表示“健康的”，所以选择 well 与 sick 相对应，符合题意。9. C 【 句意】我们希望她能一周至少来两次教我们。【解析】Its desired + that 从句，句型中 that 后的主语从句要采用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形的形式。10. A【句意】如果他们来我们这儿，我们就能问他们一些问题了。【解析】此句是省略 if 的条件句，并且是与表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，所以从句要用should 的结构。当 if 条件句中有助动词 should, had 或 were 时，则可省去 if, 而将 should, had 或 were置于句首，从而构成倒装虚拟句，意义不变。11. D【句意】1990 年他得了一场现在还时常遭受其痛苦的重病。【解析】whose 引导定语从句，whose 可以做从句中的定语，which 或 that 只能做主语或宾语。12. B【句意】他发现让所有人都知道发生了什么事是必要的。【解析】find it necessary + to do 结构，it 是形式宾语，形容词 necessary 是宾语补足语，动词不定式短语做真正的宾语。13. C【句意】当受访人回答问题时，采访者应该记录下来。【解析】当句中谓语动词所表示的动作和现在分词所表示的动作在时间上一致时，用现在分词一般式，如果分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用现在分词的被动式。Being interviewed 是现在分词的被动语态作定语，修饰 the person，所以选择 C。14. A【句意】“17 号车赢得了比赛。”“是的，但车手几乎死于车赛。”【解析】短语 come close to 相当于“almost, nearly”，此短语中的 to 是介词，因此后面要接动名词。而 B 选项“having been”是动名词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题意。15. B【句意】大约公元 6 世纪，当欧洲人能够阅读的时候，中国人已经发明纸张了。【解析】had invented 过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。跟据题干，所以选择 B。16. B【句意】我有两个朋友，但是他们任何一个都不喜欢和我一块儿去钓鱼。【解析】neither 表示两者的否定。 none 是对三者或三者以上的否定；both 指两者都；either 指两个中的任何一个。所以 B 符合题意。17. B【句意】不幸的童年是他有坏脾气的原因。【解析】account for“是 的原因，描述，解释”；count“计数”；make for“走向，冲向”；go for“出去进行，去请，适用于”。根据题意，B 正确。18. C【句意】没人怀疑它是真的。【解析】doubt 在表示否定的句子中通常接 that 从句表示怀疑，不相信的内容，在肯定的句子中接whether/if 的从句较多，表示“认为（某事）未必可能”的意思。19.